Canonical Classics ← 第七十回
第七十回
妖yāo魔mó寶bǎo放fàng煙yān沙shā火huǒ
悟wù空kōng計jì盜dào紫zǐ金jīn鈴líng

The Fiend's Treasure Looses Smoke, Sand and Fire · Wukong by Stratagem Steals the Purple-Gold Bells

果是難收
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

果是難收 Hard To Take Him Indeed

行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà妖yāo王wáng實shí有yǒu神shén通tōng,我wǒ見jiàn他tā放fàng煙yān、放fàng火huǒ、放fàng沙shā,果guǒ是shì難nán收shōu。縱zòng收shōu了le,又yòu恐kǒng娘niáng娘niang見jiàn我wǒ面miàn生shēng,不bù肯kěn跟gēn我wǒ回huí國guó。須xū是shì得dé他tā平píng日rì心xīn愛ài之zhī物wù一yí件jiàn,他tā方fāng信xìn我wǒ,我wǒ好hǎo帶dài他tā回huí來lái。為wèi此cǐ故gù要yào帶dài去qù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà妖yāo王wáng实shí有yǒu神shén通tōng,我wǒ见jiàn他tā放fàng烟yān、放fàng火huǒ、放fàng沙shā,果guǒ是shì难nán收shōu。纵zòng收shōu了le,又yòu恐kǒng娘niáng娘niang见jiàn我wǒ面miàn生shēng,不bù肯kěn跟gēn我wǒ回huí国guó。须xū是shì得dé他tā平píng日rì心xīn爱ài之zhī物wù一yí件jiàn,他tā方fāng信xìn我wǒ,我wǒ好hǎo带dài他tā回huí来lái。为wèi此cǐ故gù要yào带dài去qù。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà妖yāo王wáng實shí有yǒu神shén通tōng,我wǒ見jiàn他tā放fàng煙yān、放fàng火huǒ、放fàng沙shā,果guǒ是shì難nán收shōu。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà妖yāo王wáng实shí有yǒu神shén通tōng,我wǒ见jiàn他tā放fàng烟yān、放fàng火huǒ、放fàng沙shā,果guǒ是shì难nán收shōu。

Pilgrim said: "That fiend king has real powers. I have seen him loose smoke, loose fire and loose sand, and he will be hard to take indeed.

The three weapons are named in the order the courier used on the road — smoke, then fire, then sand — which is neither the order of the chapter's title nor the order the narrative delivered them in. Three lists, three sequences. 難 is nán, hard to. This is the first time they are counted off by somebody who has actually stood in them.

縱zòng收shōu了le,又yòu恐kǒng娘niáng娘niang見jiàn我wǒ面miàn生shēng,不bù肯kěn跟gēn我wǒ回huí國guó。 纵zòng收shōu了le,又yòu恐kǒng娘niáng娘niang见jiàn我wǒ面miàn生shēng,不bù肯kěn跟gēn我wǒ回huí国guó。

"And even if I do take him, I am afraid the lady will find my face strange and will not be willing to come home to the kingdom with me.

面生 is a face one does not know — the opposite of 面熟, a familiar one. The whole difficulty is stated from the queen's side rather than his own: the problem is not reaching her, it is being believed once he has.

須xū是shì得dé他tā平píng日rì心xīn愛ài之zhī物wù一yí件jiàn,他tā方fāng信xìn我wǒ,我wǒ好hǎo帶dài他tā回huí來lái。為wèi此cǐ故gù要yào帶dài去qù。」 须xū是shì得dé他tā平píng日rì心xīn爱ài之zhī物wù一yí件jiàn,他tā方fāng信xìn我wǒ,我wǒ好hǎo带dài他tā回huí来lái。为wèi此cǐ故gù要yào带dài去qù。」

"I must have some one thing she used to hold dear before she will trust me, and then I can bring her back. That is why I want to take it with me."

為此 is wèi, for this reason — the fourth appearance of that character in this stretch, and its second reading. 方 is only then: the trust depends on the object and on nothing he could say.


總評 Commentary

The answer is a plan in two halves, and only the first is about fighting. Smoke, fire and sand make the demon hard to take — but taking him solves nothing if the woman he took will not leave with the stranger who did it. Wukong has thought past the battle to the extraction, and nobody else in the hall has got that far.

The reasoning also concedes something. He needs the object because his word will not be enough: a face she has never seen, in a place she has been held for years, cannot expect to be believed on its own. The Great Sage is planning around the limits of his own credibility, which is not something he has had to do so far in this chapter.