Canonical Classics ← 第七十回
第七十回
妖yāo魔mó寶bǎo放fàng煙yān沙shā火huǒ
悟wù空kōng計jì盜dào紫zǐ金jīn鈴líng

The Fiend's Treasure Looses Smoke, Sand and Fire · Wukong by Stratagem Steals the Purple-Gold Bells

弄巧翻成拙
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

弄巧翻成拙 Cleverness Turned To Clumsiness

妖yāo王wáng道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì,見jiàn得dé有yǒu理lǐ。」叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,仔zǐ細xì搜sōu求qiú防fáng避bì,切qiè莫mò開kāi門mén放fàng出chū走zǒu了le。」這zhè才cái是shì個gè有yǒu分fēn教jiào:妖yāo王wáng道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì,见jiàn得dé有yǒu理lǐ。」叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,仔zǐ细xì搜sōu求qiú防fáng避bì,切qiè莫mò开kāi门mén放fàng出chū走zǒu了le。」这zhè才cái是shì个gè有yǒu分fēn教jiào:

弄nòng巧qiǎo翻fān成chéng拙zhuō,作zuò耍shuǎ卻què為wéi真zhēn。弄nòng巧qiǎo翻fān成chéng拙zhuō,作zuò耍shuǎ却què为wéi真zhēn。

逐句解 Line by line

妖yāo王wáng道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì,見jiàn得dé有yǒu理lǐ。」 妖yāo王wáng道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì,见jiàn得dé有yǒu理lǐ。」

The fiend king said: "Just so, just so. That is reasonably seen."

見得 takes dé, the perceiving-verb reading. Just so, doubled — he accepts the bear's account entire and adds nothing at all to it.

叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,仔zǐ細xì搜sōu求qiú防fáng避bì,切qiè莫mò開kāi門mén放fàng出chū走zǒu了le。」 叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,仔zǐ细xì搜sōu求qiú防fáng避bì,切qiè莫mò开kāi门mén放fàng出chū走zǒu了le。」

He called: "You little ones, search and guard with care. On no account open the gate and let him out."

仔 is zǐ, the third in this passage. The order is the same one he gave before the bear spoke, with the gate clause added — so knowing exactly who the thief is has changed nothing he can actually do about it.

這zhè才cái是shì個gè有yǒu分fēn教jiào: 这zhè才cái是shì个gè有yǒu分fēn教jiào:

And this is what it comes to:

有分教 is the storyteller's formula for what a situation is about to lead to. The announcement sits at the tail of its own prose sentence and cannot be parted from the couplet it opens.

弄nòng巧qiǎo翻fān成chéng拙zhuō,作zuò耍shuǎ卻què為wéi真zhēn。 弄nòng巧qiǎo翻fān成chéng拙zhuō,作zuò耍shuǎ却què为wéi真zhēn。

Playing clever turned to playing the fool; the sport turned out to be earnest.

為 is wéi, to become — not the wèi of on account of. Five characters and five, with a single rhyme position and nothing to answer it: the line ends on zhēn against a midpoint of zhuō.


總評 Commentary

The demon agrees with the bear in four characters and then repeats the order he had already given. He now knows exactly who is loose in his mountain and it makes no difference to his instructions: search carefully, keep the gate shut. Being right has bought him nothing.

The couplet closes on a proverb, and the proverb is about Wukong. Playing clever turned to playing the fool — the set phrase is still current Chinese for an attempt that backfires, and the line splits it with an extra character meaning turned right over. What turned it was the cotton wool.

The second line is the sharper of the two. The sport turned out to be earnest: he came into this cave in a costume, made a joke of a dead man's name, and answered a gorilla's greeting with two characters he had not chosen. The performance has stopped being one.