Canonical Classics ← 第六十二回
第六十二回
gòuxīnwéisǎo
guīzhǔnǎixiūshēn

Washing the Filth and Cleansing the Heart Is Only Sweeping the Pagoda · Binding the Fiend and Returning to the Master Is Cultivating the Self

合盤做賊
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

合盤做賊 Thieves In Full Partnership

gòngdào:「sānzǎizhīwàiyuèchūyǒuwànshènglóngwángshuàilǐngduōqīnzhùzàiběnguódōngnánchùyǒubǎishítánhàoshānmíngluànshíshēngduōjiāoyāoráoměizhāozhuìjiǔtóushéntōngzhīshàngzhēnlóngwángpánzuòzéixiānxiàxuèchánghòushètōugòngdào:「sānzǎizhīwàiyuèchūyǒuwànshènglóngwángshuàilǐngduōqīnzhùzàiběnguódōngnánchùyǒubǎishítánhàoshānmíngluànshíshēngduōjiāoyāoráoměizhāozhuìjiǔtóushéntōngzhīshàngzhēnlóngwángpánzuòzéixiānxiàxuèchánghòushètōu


逐句解 Line by line

gòngdào:「sānzǎizhīwàiyuèchūyǒuwànshènglóngwángshuàilǐngduōqīnzhùzàiběnguódōngnánchùyǒubǎishí gòngdào:「sānzǎizhīwàiyuèchūyǒuwànshènglóngwángshuàilǐngduōqīnzhùzàiběnguódōngnánchùyǒubǎishí

They deposed: "Three years back and more, on the first day of the seventh month, there was a Myriad Sage Dragon King who led a great many of his kin to dwell to the south-east of this kingdom, a hundred and more from here.

The date agrees exactly with the monks' account, arrived at from the other end. They said 三年之前孟秋朔日 — three years ago, the new moon of the first month of autumn. The fiends say the first day of the seventh month. The first month of autumn is the seventh, and its new moon is the first day, so these are two independent statements of one night. takes zǎi, a year. 帥領 is leading a body of people in force.

tánhàoshānmíngluànshí tánhàoshānmíngluànshí

"The pool is called Green Wave, the mountain is named Scattered Rocks.

From here the confession drops into four-character couplets and stays in them for three segments. It is not marked as verse and it is not verse, but a deposition that scans is a strange object, and the novel plainly meant it.

shēngduōjiāoyāoráoměi shēngduōjiāoyāoráoměi

"He begot a daughter of great charm, bewitching and beautiful.

生女多嬌妖嬈美色 — four and four again. The fiends are describing the princess's good looks to a king who was told, an hour ago, not to judge by looks.

zhāozhuìjiǔtóushéntōng zhāozhuìjiǔtóushéntōng

"She took in a Nine-Headed Consort, whose magic powers have no match.

招贅 is specifically taking a husband into the wife's household rather than the other way round, which is what a dragon king with no son would do.

zhīshàngzhēnlóngwángpánzuòzéixiānxiàxuèchánghòushètōu zhīshàngzhēnlóngwángpánzuòzéixiānxiàxuèchánghòushètōu

"He knew of the rare thing on your pagoda, and turning thief in full partnership with the Dragon King, first sent down a shower of blood and afterwards made off with the relic.

合盤做賊 is being in it together, the whole dish shared out between them. 偷訖 closes the clause with a done-and-finished word straight out of the clerk's register — this deposition is written the way somebody taking it down would write it. 舍利 keeps shè, the third and last time in the chapter.


總評 Commentary

The deposition confirms in open court what two drunks said on a roof at midnight, and it adds one thing the earlier version did not: a date exact to the day. The monks said the blood fell on the new moon of the first month of autumn. The fiends say the first of the seventh month. It is the same night, stated the other way round.

The form of it is the oddity. For three segments the confession runs in four-character couplets — pool and mountain, daughter and beauty, consort and power — as though the creature giving it were reciting rather than answering. The novel does not mark the passage as verse and it does not read as verse. It reads as a fish speaking in the cadence of a family tree.

And the crime is finally pinned where it belongs. Not the monks, not the temple: a dragon king and his son-in-law, in partnership, with the blood rain sent first as cover and the relic lifted afterwards. The kingdom has had the answer sitting a hundred away for three years.