Canonical Classics ← 第六十二回
第六十二回
gòuxīnwéisǎo
guīzhǔnǎixiūshēn

Washing the Filth and Cleansing the Heart Is Only Sweeping the Pagoda · Binding the Fiend and Returning to the Master Is Cultivating the Self

取他個口詞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

取他個口詞 Take His Statement From Him

xíngzhě使shǐzhīshǒuzhuājiāngguòláijìngxiàshícéngzhōngbàodào:「shīzhùtōubǎobèizhīzéile。」sānzàngzhèngdǔnshuìwényányòujīngyòudào:「shìláide?」xíngzhěguàijiūdàomiànqiánguìxiàdào:「zàidǐngshàngcāiquánchījiǔshuǎzishìlǎosūntīngxuānhuázòngyúntiàodàodǐngshànglánzhùwèicéngzhuódànkǒngbàngméiréngòngzhuàngqīngqīngzhuōláishīkǒukànshìyāojīngtōudebǎobèizàichù。」xíngzhě使shǐzhīshǒuzhuājiāngguòláijìngxiàshícéngzhōngbàodào:「shīzhùtōubǎobèizhīzéile。」sānzàngzhèngdǔnshuìwényányòujīngyòudào:「shìláide?」xíngzhěguàijiūdàomiànqiánguìxiàdào:「zàidǐngshàngcāiquánchījiǔshuǎzishìlǎosūntīngxuānhuázòngyúntiàodàodǐngshànglánzhùwèicéngzhuódànkǒngbàngméiréngòngzhuàngqīngqīngzhuōláishīkǒukànshìyāojīngtōudebǎobèizàichù。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhě使shǐzhīshǒuzhuājiāngguòláijìngxiàshícéngzhōngbàodào:「shīzhùtōubǎobèizhīzéile。」 xíngzhě使shǐzhīshǒuzhuājiāngguòláijìngxiàshícéngzhōngbàodào:「shīzhùtōubǎobèizhīzéile。」

Pilgrim worked a seizing spell, caught them up in one hand, carried them straight down to the tenth storey, and reported, "Master, I have caught a thief who stole the treasure."

拿法 is a spell for laying hold of something, one of the small workaday magics the novel never bothers to explain. The report is plain, and like the shout on the roof it claims more than has actually been established.

sānzàngzhèngdǔnshuìwényányòujīngyòudào:「shìláide?」 sānzàngzhèngdǔnshuìwényányòujīngyòudào:「shìláide?」

Tripitaka had been dozing. Hearing this he was startled and delighted together, and said, "Where did you take them?"

正自盹睡 — the master who insisted the vow could not be kept by proxy has fallen asleep on the tenth storey. 那裡 is the question-word here, , from where, and it will be the question-word again a few lines on.

xíngzhěguàijiūdàomiànqiánguìxiàdào:「zàidǐngshàngcāiquánchījiǔshuǎzishìlǎosūntīngxuānhuázòngyúntiàodàodǐngshànglánzhù xíngzhěguàijiūdàomiànqiánguìxiàdào:「zàidǐngshàngcāiquánchījiǔshuǎzishìlǎosūntīngxuānhuázòngyúntiàodàodǐngshànglánzhù

Pilgrim dragged the monsters up before him and forced them to their knees. "They were up on the top of the pagoda playing the finger-game and drinking for sport. Old Sun heard the racket, sprang up on a cloud, and cut them off at the top.

耍子 lets the second syllable go light and means a diversion, something done for fun. It is the word that makes the scene contemptible rather than frightening. 聽得 takes the full again, as it did on the twelfth storey.

wèicéngzhuódànkǒngbàngméiréngòngzhuàngqīngqīngzhuōlái wèicéngzhuódànkǒngbàngméiréngòngzhuàngqīngqīngzhuōlái

"I did not put out my strength. I was afraid one blow of the rod would kill them and there would be nobody to give a deposition, so I took them gently.

著力 takes as zhuó, applying force to something — against the zhe of every other in this stretch. And 沒人供狀 is repeated word for word from what he said to the fiends on the roof. He gives the same four characters to his captives as a threat and to his master as a justification, without altering one of them.

shīkǒukànshìyāojīngtōudebǎobèizàichù。」 shīkǒukànshìyāojīngtōudebǎobèizàichù。」

"Master may take their statement, and see what sort of fiends they are and where the stolen treasure is."

口詞 is spoken testimony, as against the written 供狀. 那裡 is the question-word again. And the two things Pilgrim asks his master to find out are exactly the two the kingdom has failed to establish in three years: who, and where.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim repeats his reason for sparing them, in the same words, to a different audience. To the fiends it was a threat with a loophole in it; to his master it is a justification. The sentence does different work each time and the novel does not change a character of it.

What he hands Tripitaka is not a culprit but a procedure: take their statement, find out what they are, find out where the treasure is. Those are the two questions the kingdom has been unable to answer since the rain of blood, and they are about to be answered by asking two drunks who were sitting on top of the evidence.

The small comic touch is that Tripitaka has to be woken up for it. He refused to let anybody else keep his vow, climbed ten storeys, and then fell asleep on the landing while the thing he had climbed for was being caught two floors above his head.