Canonical Classics ← 第六十二回
第六十二回
滌dí垢gòu洗xǐ心xīn惟wéi掃sǎo塔tǎ
縛fù魔mó歸guī主zhǔ乃nǎi修xiū身shēn

Washing the Filth and Cleansing the Heart Is Only Sweeping the Pagoda · Binding the Fiend and Returning to the Master Is Cultivating the Self

取他個口詞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

取他個口詞 Take His Statement From Him

行xíng者zhě使shǐ個gè拿ná法fǎ,一yì隻zhī手shǒu抓zhuā將jiāng過guò來lái,徑jìng拿ná下xià第dì十shí層céng塔tǎ中zhōng,報bào道dào:「師shī父fù,拿ná住zhù個gè偷tōu寶bǎo貝bèi之zhī賊zéi了le。」三sān藏zàng正zhèng自zì盹dǔn睡shuì,忽hū聞wén此cǐ言yán,又yòu驚jīng又yòu喜xǐ道dào:「是shì那nǎ裡lǐ拿ná來lái的de?」行xíng者zhě把bǎ怪guài物wù揪jiū到dào面miàn前qián跪guì下xià道dào:「他tā在zài塔tǎ頂dǐng上shàng猜cāi拳quán吃chī酒jiǔ耍shuǎ子zi,是shì老lǎo孫sūn聽tīng得dé喧xuān譁huá,一yí縱zòng雲yún,跳tiào到dào頂dǐng上shàng攔lán住zhù。未wèi曾céng著zhuó力lì,但dàn恐kǒng一yí棒bàng打dǎ死sǐ,沒méi人rén供gòng狀zhuàng,故gù此cǐ輕qīng輕qīng捉zhuō來lái。師shī父fù可kě取qǔ他tā個gè口kǒu詞cí,看kàn他tā是shì那nǎ裡lǐ妖yāo精jīng,偷tōu的de寶bǎo貝bèi在zài於yú何hé處chù。」行xíng者zhě使shǐ个gè拿ná法fǎ,一yì只zhī手shǒu抓zhuā将jiāng过guò来lái,径jìng拿ná下xià第dì十shí层céng塔tǎ中zhōng,报bào道dào:「师shī父fù,拿ná住zhù个gè偷tōu宝bǎo贝bèi之zhī贼zéi了le。」三sān藏zàng正zhèng自zì盹dǔn睡shuì,忽hū闻wén此cǐ言yán,又yòu惊jīng又yòu喜xǐ道dào:「是shì那nǎ里lǐ拿ná来lái的de?」行xíng者zhě把bǎ怪guài物wù揪jiū到dào面miàn前qián跪guì下xià道dào:「他tā在zài塔tǎ顶dǐng上shàng猜cāi拳quán吃chī酒jiǔ耍shuǎ子zi,是shì老lǎo孙sūn听tīng得dé喧xuān哗huá,一yí纵zòng云yún,跳tiào到dào顶dǐng上shàng拦lán住zhù。未wèi曾céng着zhuó力lì,但dàn恐kǒng一yí棒bàng打dǎ死sǐ,没méi人rén供gòng状zhuàng,故gù此cǐ轻qīng轻qīng捉zhuō来lái。师shī父fù可kě取qǔ他tā个gè口kǒu词cí,看kàn他tā是shì那nǎ里lǐ妖yāo精jīng,偷tōu的de宝bǎo贝bèi在zài于yú何hé处chù。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě使shǐ個gè拿ná法fǎ,一yì隻zhī手shǒu抓zhuā將jiāng過guò來lái,徑jìng拿ná下xià第dì十shí層céng塔tǎ中zhōng,報bào道dào:「師shī父fù,拿ná住zhù個gè偷tōu寶bǎo貝bèi之zhī賊zéi了le。」 行xíng者zhě使shǐ个gè拿ná法fǎ,一yì只zhī手shǒu抓zhuā将jiāng过guò来lái,径jìng拿ná下xià第dì十shí层céng塔tǎ中zhōng,报bào道dào:「师shī父fù,拿ná住zhù个gè偷tōu宝bǎo贝bèi之zhī贼zéi了le。」

Pilgrim worked a seizing spell, caught them up in one hand, carried them straight down to the tenth storey, and reported, "Master, I have caught a thief who stole the treasure."

拿法 is a spell for laying hold of something, one of the small workaday magics the novel never bothers to explain. The report is plain, and like the shout on the roof it claims more than has actually been established.

三sān藏zàng正zhèng自zì盹dǔn睡shuì,忽hū聞wén此cǐ言yán,又yòu驚jīng又yòu喜xǐ道dào:「是shì那nǎ裡lǐ拿ná來lái的de?」 三sān藏zàng正zhèng自zì盹dǔn睡shuì,忽hū闻wén此cǐ言yán,又yòu惊jīng又yòu喜xǐ道dào:「是shì那nǎ里lǐ拿ná来lái的de?」

Tripitaka had been dozing. Hearing this he was startled and delighted together, and said, "Where did you take them?"

正自盹睡 — the master who insisted the vow could not be kept by proxy has fallen asleep on the tenth storey. 那裡 is the question-word here, nǎ, from where, and it will be the question-word again a few lines on.

行xíng者zhě把bǎ怪guài物wù揪jiū到dào面miàn前qián跪guì下xià道dào:「他tā在zài塔tǎ頂dǐng上shàng猜cāi拳quán吃chī酒jiǔ耍shuǎ子zi,是shì老lǎo孫sūn聽tīng得dé喧xuān譁huá,一yí縱zòng雲yún,跳tiào到dào頂dǐng上shàng攔lán住zhù。 行xíng者zhě把bǎ怪guài物wù揪jiū到dào面miàn前qián跪guì下xià道dào:「他tā在zài塔tǎ顶dǐng上shàng猜cāi拳quán吃chī酒jiǔ耍shuǎ子zi,是shì老lǎo孙sūn听tīng得dé喧xuān哗huá,一yí纵zòng云yún,跳tiào到dào顶dǐng上shàng拦lán住zhù。

Pilgrim dragged the monsters up before him and forced them to their knees. "They were up on the top of the pagoda playing the finger-game and drinking for sport. Old Sun heard the racket, sprang up on a cloud, and cut them off at the top.

耍子 lets the second syllable go light and means a diversion, something done for fun. It is the word that makes the scene contemptible rather than frightening. 聽得 takes the full dé again, as it did on the twelfth storey.

未wèi曾céng著zhuó力lì,但dàn恐kǒng一yí棒bàng打dǎ死sǐ,沒méi人rén供gòng狀zhuàng,故gù此cǐ輕qīng輕qīng捉zhuō來lái。 未wèi曾céng着zhuó力lì,但dàn恐kǒng一yí棒bàng打dǎ死sǐ,没méi人rén供gòng状zhuàng,故gù此cǐ轻qīng轻qīng捉zhuō来lái。

"I did not put out my strength. I was afraid one blow of the rod would kill them and there would be nobody to give a deposition, so I took them gently.

著力 takes 著 as zhuó, applying force to something — against the zhe of every other 著 in this stretch. And 沒人供狀 is repeated word for word from what he said to the fiends on the roof. He gives the same four characters to his captives as a threat and to his master as a justification, without altering one of them.

師shī父fù可kě取qǔ他tā個gè口kǒu詞cí,看kàn他tā是shì那nǎ裡lǐ妖yāo精jīng,偷tōu的de寶bǎo貝bèi在zài於yú何hé處chù。」 师shī父fù可kě取qǔ他tā个gè口kǒu词cí,看kàn他tā是shì那nǎ里lǐ妖yāo精jīng,偷tōu的de宝bǎo贝bèi在zài于yú何hé处chù。」

"Master may take their statement, and see what sort of fiends they are and where the stolen treasure is."

口詞 is spoken testimony, as against the written 供狀. 那裡 is the question-word again. And the two things Pilgrim asks his master to find out are exactly the two the kingdom has failed to establish in three years: who, and where.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim repeats his reason for sparing them, in the same words, to a different audience. To the fiends it was a threat with a loophole in it; to his master it is a justification. The sentence does different work each time and the novel does not change a character of it.

What he hands Tripitaka is not a culprit but a procedure: take their statement, find out what they are, find out where the treasure is. Those are the two questions the kingdom has been unable to answer since the rain of blood, and they are about to be answered by asking two drunks who were sitting on top of the evidence.

The small comic touch is that Tripitaka has to be woken up for it. He refused to let anybody else keep his vow, climbed ten storeys, and then fell asleep on the landing while the thing he had climbed for was being caught two floors above his head.