Canonical Classics ← 第六十二回
第六十二回
滌dí垢gòu洗xǐ心xīn惟wéi掃sǎo塔tǎ
縛fù魔mó歸guī主zhǔ乃nǎi修xiū身shēn

Washing the Filth and Cleansing the Heart Is Only Sweeping the Pagoda · Binding the Fiend and Returning to the Master Is Cultivating the Self

不勞再宴
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

不勞再宴 No Need Of A Second Feast

三sān藏zàng謝xiè了le盛shèng宴yàn。國guó王wáng又yòu留liú住zhù道dào:「這zhè一yì席xí聊liáo表biǎo聖shèng僧sēng獲huò怪guài之zhī功gōng。」教jiào光guāng祿lù寺sì:「快kuài翻fān席xí到dào建jiàn章zhāng宮gōng裡lǐ,再zài請qǐng聖shèng僧sēng定dìng捕bǔ賊zéi首shǒu、取qǔ寶bǎo歸guī塔tǎ之zhī計jì。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「既jì要yào捕bǔ賊zéi取qǔ寶bǎo,不bù勞láo再zài宴yàn。貧pín僧sēng等děng就jiù此cǐ辭cí王wáng,就jiù擒qín捉zhuō妖yāo怪guài去qù也yě。」國guó王wáng不bù肯kěn,一yí定dìng請qǐng到dào建jiàn章zhāng宮gōng,又yòu吃chī了le一yì席xí。三sān藏zàng谢xiè了le盛shèng宴yàn。国guó王wáng又yòu留liú住zhù道dào:「这zhè一yì席xí聊liáo表biǎo圣shèng僧sēng获huò怪guài之zhī功gōng。」教jiào光guāng禄lù寺sì:「快kuài翻fān席xí到dào建jiàn章zhāng宫gōng里lǐ,再zài请qǐng圣shèng僧sēng定dìng捕bǔ贼zéi首shǒu、取qǔ宝bǎo归guī塔tǎ之zhī计jì。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「既jì要yào捕bǔ贼zéi取qǔ宝bǎo,不bù劳láo再zài宴yàn。贫pín僧sēng等děng就jiù此cǐ辞cí王wáng,就jiù擒qín捉zhuō妖yāo怪guài去qù也yě。」国guó王wáng不bù肯kěn,一yí定dìng请qǐng到dào建jiàn章zhāng宫gōng,又yòu吃chī了le一yì席xí。


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng謝xiè了le盛shèng宴yàn。 三sān藏zàng谢xiè了le盛shèng宴yàn。

Tripitaka gave thanks for the grand banquet.

Six characters, and a short narrator clause of this kind stands on its own line. 盛宴 takes 盛 as shèng, abundant.

國guó王wáng又yòu留liú住zhù道dào:「這zhè一yì席xí聊liáo表biǎo聖shèng僧sēng獲huò怪guài之zhī功gōng。」 国guó王wáng又yòu留liú住zhù道dào:「这zhè一yì席xí聊liáo表biǎo圣shèng僧sēng获huò怪guài之zhī功gōng。」

The king detained him again. "This one table is a slight token of the holy monk's merit in taking the fiends."

聊表 is the formula for a gift offered as a token and nothing more — a mere expression of. The king is using it of a banquet of a hundred tables.

教jiào光guāng祿lù寺sì:「快kuài翻fān席xí到dào建jiàn章zhāng宮gōng裡lǐ,再zài請qǐng聖shèng僧sēng定dìng捕bǔ賊zéi首shǒu、取qǔ寶bǎo歸guī塔tǎ之zhī計jì。」 教jiào光guāng禄lù寺sì:「快kuài翻fān席xí到dào建jiàn章zhāng宫gōng里lǐ,再zài请qǐng圣shèng僧sēng定dìng捕bǔ贼zéi首shǒu、取qǔ宝bǎo归guī塔tǎ之zhī计jì。」

He told the Court of Imperial Entertainments, "Move the tables quickly to the Jianzhang Palace, and invite the holy monk again, to settle the plan for taking the chief of the thieves and getting the treasure back to the pagoda."

建章宮 is the Jianzhang Palace, built by Emperor Wu of the Han at Chang'an — the second Han palace this chapter drops into a western kingdom, after the 未央宮 of the rhapsody at the city gate. 翻席 is shifting a feast bodily into another hall, tables and all.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「既jì要yào捕bǔ賊zéi取qǔ寶bǎo,不bù勞láo再zài宴yàn。 三sān藏zàng道dào:「既jì要yào捕bǔ贼zéi取qǔ宝bǎo,不bù劳láo再zài宴yàn。

Tripitaka said, "Since the thief is to be taken and the treasure recovered, there is no need to trouble with a second banquet.

不勞 is the polite refusal: do not put yourself to the trouble. He has been at table since before noon, and the thing he came for is still at the bottom of a pool.

貧pín僧sēng等děng就jiù此cǐ辭cí王wáng,就jiù擒qín捉zhuō妖yāo怪guài去qù也yě。」 贫pín僧sēng等děng就jiù此cǐ辞cí王wáng,就jiù擒qín捉zhuō妖yāo怪guài去qù也yě。」

"This poor monk and his disciples will take leave of Your Majesty here, and go at once to catch the fiends."

就此辭王 — take leave right here, right now. It is the second time in the chapter he has tried to move the business along and been overruled by hospitality.

國guó王wáng不bù肯kěn,一yí定dìng請qǐng到dào建jiàn章zhāng宮gōng,又yòu吃chī了le一yì席xí。 国guó王wáng不bù肯kěn,一yí定dìng请qǐng到dào建jiàn章zhāng宫gōng,又yòu吃chī了le一yì席xí。

The king would not have it, but insisted on inviting them to the Jianzhang Palace, and they ate another table's worth.

一定 here does not mean certainly but insistently, and the 一 falls to yí before the falling tone of 定. 又吃了一席 is the whole of the second banquet in five characters, where the first was given six passages.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's last obstacle is not a demon but a host. Tripitaka thanks the king, is detained, proposes to leave, is refused, and eats a second banquet in a different palace. The novel gave the first feast six passages and disposes of the second in five characters.

It is also the second Han palace transplanted into this kingdom. The rhapsody at the city gate had trees growing outside the Weiyang Palace; the tables are now carried across to the Jianzhang. Both were built at Chang'an, and the pilgrims are some thousands of lǐ west of it.