Canonical Classics ← 第六十二回
第六十二回
滌dí垢gòu洗xǐ心xīn惟wéi掃sǎo塔tǎ
縛fù魔mó歸guī主zhǔ乃nǎi修xiū身shēn

Washing the Filth and Cleansing the Heart Is Only Sweeping the Pagoda · Binding the Fiend and Returning to the Master Is Cultivating the Self

大慈大悲
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

大慈大悲 Show Us Great Compassion

老lǎo爺yé在zài上shàng,我wǒ等děng怎zěn敢gǎn欺qī心xīn,盜dào取qǔ塔tǎ中zhōng之zhī寶bǎo!萬wàn望wàng爺yé爺ye憐lián念niàn,方fāng以yǐ類lèi聚jù,物wù以yǐ群qún分fēn,捨shě大dà慈cí大dà悲bēi,廣guǎng施shī法fǎ力lì,拯zhěng救jiù我wǒ等děng性xìng命mìng。」老lǎo爷yé在zài上shàng,我wǒ等děng怎zěn敢gǎn欺qī心xīn,盗dào取qǔ塔tǎ中zhōng之zhī宝bǎo!万wàn望wàng爷yé爷ye怜lián念niàn,方fāng以yǐ类lèi聚jù,物wù以yǐ群qún分fēn,舍shě大dà慈cí大dà悲bēi,广guǎng施shī法fǎ力lì,拯zhěng救jiù我wǒ等děng性xìng命mìng。」


逐句解 Line by line

老lǎo爺yé在zài上shàng,我wǒ等děng怎zěn敢gǎn欺qī心xīn,盜dào取qǔ塔tǎ中zhōng之zhī寶bǎo! 老lǎo爷yé在zài上shàng,我wǒ等děng怎zěn敢gǎn欺qī心xīn,盗dào取qǔ塔tǎ中zhōng之zhī宝bǎo!

"Your Reverence being above us — how should we dare deceive our own hearts and steal the treasure out of the pagoda!"

欺心 is cheating your own heart — an offence against yourself before it is an offence against anybody else, and it is the strongest denial a monk has available. The printed text closes the sentence with an exclamation mark and not a question mark.

萬wàn望wàng爺yé爺ye憐lián念niàn,方fāng以yǐ類lèi聚jù,物wù以yǐ群qún分fēn,捨shě大dà慈cí大dà悲bēi,廣guǎng施shī法fǎ力lì,拯zhěng救jiù我wǒ等děng性xìng命mìng。」 万wàn望wàng爷yé爷ye怜lián念niàn,方fāng以yǐ类lèi聚jù,物wù以yǐ群qún分fēn,舍shě大dà慈cí大dà悲bēi,广guǎng施shī法fǎ力lì,拯zhěng救jiù我wǒ等děng性xìng命mìng。」

"We beg Your Reverence to have pity on us. Like gathers with like and creatures divide by their kinds — bestow the great mercy and the great compassion, spread abroad the power of the Law, and save our lives."

方以類聚,物以群分 — like gathers with like, and creatures divide by their kinds — is quoted from the 繫辭 commentary to the 《易經》, where the words that follow are 吉凶生矣, and from that good and ill fortune arise. And the monks are quietly answering the proverb Tripitaka used when he first caught sight of them in the street, which turned on this same character 類. He said a creature is wounded by what happens to its kind; they are now asking him to act on it.


總評 Commentary

The plea is built out of the listener. Tripitaka explained his own pity for these men, before he knew a thing about them, with a proverb about fellow-feeling within a kind; the monks close their account by quoting the 《易經》 to the same effect and then asking for exactly what that principle would oblige. It is a well-made argument and there is no reason to think it insincere.

What they ask for is also carefully limited. Not justice, not the king's punishment, not even the recovery of the treasure — 拯救我等性命, save our lives. Two cohorts are already dead and the third is asking to survive. The chapter will give them a great deal more than that, but they do not ask for it.