Canonical Classics ← 第六十二回
第六十二回
滌dí垢gòu洗xǐ心xīn惟wéi掃sǎo塔tǎ
縛fù魔mó歸guī主zhǔ乃nǎi修xiū身shēn

Washing the Filth and Cleansing the Heart Is Only Sweeping the Pagoda · Binding the Fiend and Returning to the Master Is Cultivating the Self

八擡八綽
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

八擡八綽 Carried In A Great Sedan

國guó王wáng聞wén言yán,回huí驚jīng作zuò喜xǐ道dào:「聖shèng僧sēng說shuō的de是shì。朕zhèn這zhè裡lǐ不bù選xuǎn人rén材cái,只zhǐ要yào獲huò賊zéi得dé寶bǎo歸guī塔tǎ為wéi上shàng。」再zài著zhuó當dāng駕jià官guān看kàn車chē蓋gài,教jiào錦jǐn衣yī衛wèi好hǎo生shēng伏fú侍shì聖shèng僧sēng去qù取qǔ妖yāo賊zéi來lái。那nà當dāng駕jià官guān即jí備bèi大dà轎jiào一yí乘shèng、黃huáng傘sǎn一yì柄bǐng,錦jǐn衣yī衛wèi點diǎn起qǐ校xiào尉wèi,將jiāng行xíng者zhě八bā擡tái八bā綽chāo,大dà四sì聲shēng喝hè路lù,徑jìng至zhì金jīn光guāng寺sì。自zì此cǐ驚jīng動dòng滿mǎn城chéng百bǎi姓xìng,無wú處chù無wú一yì人rén不bù來lái看kàn聖shèng僧sēng及jí那nà妖yāo賊zéi。国guó王wáng闻wén言yán,回huí惊jīng作zuò喜xǐ道dào:「圣shèng僧sēng说shuō的de是shì。朕zhèn这zhè里lǐ不bù选xuǎn人rén材cái,只zhǐ要yào获huò贼zéi得dé宝bǎo归guī塔tǎ为wéi上shàng。」再zài着zhuó当dāng驾jià官guān看kàn车chē盖gài,教jiào锦jǐn衣yī卫wèi好hǎo生shēng伏fú侍shì圣shèng僧sēng去qù取qǔ妖yāo贼zéi来lái。那nà当dāng驾jià官guān即jí备bèi大dà轿jiào一yí乘shèng、黄huáng伞sǎn一yì柄bǐng,锦jǐn衣yī卫wèi点diǎn起qǐ校xiào尉wèi,将jiāng行xíng者zhě八bā擡tái八bā绰chāo,大dà四sì声shēng喝hè路lù,径jìng至zhì金jīn光guāng寺sì。自zì此cǐ惊jīng动dòng满mǎn城chéng百bǎi姓xìng,无wú处chù无wú一yì人rén不bù来lái看kàn圣shèng僧sēng及jí那nà妖yāo贼zéi。


逐句解 Line by line

國guó王wáng聞wén言yán,回huí驚jīng作zuò喜xǐ道dào:「聖shèng僧sēng說shuō的de是shì。 国guó王wáng闻wén言yán,回huí惊jīng作zuò喜xǐ道dào:「圣shèng僧sēng说shuō的de是shì。

The king heard it and turned from fright to pleasure. "The holy monk is right.

回驚作喜 turns the emotion right round in four characters. The king takes the correction well, which is more than the chapter has so far given us reason to expect of him.

朕zhèn這zhè裡lǐ不bù選xuǎn人rén材cái,只zhǐ要yào獲huò賊zéi得dé寶bǎo歸guī塔tǎ為wéi上shàng。」 朕zhèn这zhè里lǐ不bù选xuǎn人rén材cái,只zhǐ要yào获huò贼zéi得dé宝bǎo归guī塔tǎ为wéi上shàng。」

"Here I am not choosing men for their looks. To take the thief, recover the treasure and return it to the pagoda is what matters most."

為上 is the linking wéi — to be the thing that comes first — not the wèi that means for the sake of. 得寶 is a real attainment and takes the full dé. The king restates his priorities correctly, and in the right order.

再zài著zhuó當dāng駕jià官guān看kàn車chē蓋gài,教jiào錦jǐn衣yī衛wèi好hǎo生shēng伏fú侍shì聖shèng僧sēng去qù取qǔ妖yāo賊zéi來lái。 再zài着zhuó当dāng驾jià官guān看kàn车chē盖gài,教jiào锦jǐn衣yī卫wèi好hǎo生shēng伏fú侍shì圣shèng僧sēng去qù取qǔ妖yāo贼zéi来lái。

He further ordered the officer of the equipage to see to the carriage and canopy, and told the Embroidered-Uniform Guard to attend the holy monk properly and go and fetch the fiend-thieves.

看 splits by sense rather than by dictionary entry. It is kàn wherever it means to look, see, watch or read, and kān only where it means to guard or keep under watch — the reading of 看守 and 看管. 康熙字典 is no help in drawing that line, giving the character at both 苦寒切 and 苦旰切 and saying of the second only 義同, the sense is the same. This is the one site in the chapter where the rule does not settle itself. The officer of the equipage is told to 看 the carriage and canopy, and the very next clause has him 即備 them, make them ready — so this is a one-off preparation and not a standing watch, and it takes kàn. The chapter's three custodial 看守 all take kān.

那nà當dāng駕jià官guān即jí備bèi大dà轎jiào一yí乘shèng、黃huáng傘sǎn一yì柄bǐng,錦jǐn衣yī衛wèi點diǎn起qǐ校xiào尉wèi,將jiāng行xíng者zhě八bā擡tái八bā綽chāo,大dà四sì聲shēng喝hè路lù,徑jìng至zhì金jīn光guāng寺sì。 那nà当dāng驾jià官guān即jí备bèi大dà轿jiào一yí乘shèng、黄huáng伞sǎn一yì柄bǐng,锦jǐn衣yī卫wèi点diǎn起qǐ校xiào尉wèi,将jiāng行xíng者zhě八bā擡tái八bā绰chāo,大dà四sì声shēng喝hè路lù,径jìng至zhì金jīn光guāng寺sì。

The officer of the equipage at once made ready one great sedan chair and one yellow umbrella; the Guard mustered its lieutenants, took Pilgrim up eight bearing and eight flanking, and with four great shouts to clear the road went straight to the Temple of Golden Light.

乘 is the measure-word for a vehicle and takes shèng; 康熙 gives that at 實證切,音騬,副車也, a carriage. The falling tone pulls the 一 in front of it down to yí. 八擡八綽 is a real term of ceremonial conveyance — eight men bearing and eight at the flanks — and turns up in the 再生緣 for a great palanquin; 綽 keeps chāo. 喝路 takes the shouting hè.

自zì此cǐ驚jīng動dòng滿mǎn城chéng百bǎi姓xìng,無wú處chù無wú一yì人rén不bù來lái看kàn聖shèng僧sēng及jí那nà妖yāo賊zéi。 自zì此cǐ惊jīng动dòng满mǎn城chéng百bǎi姓xìng,无wú处chù无wú一yì人rén不bù来lái看kàn圣shèng僧sēng及jí那nà妖yāo贼zéi。

From this the whole city's people were stirred up, and there was no place where there was not one soul who did not come out to look at the holy monk and at the fiend-thieves.

無處無一人不 is three negatives stacked up, and all it means is that everybody came. 一人 comes out as yì before the rising tone of 人.


總評 Commentary

The monkey who was too ugly to be a disciple two sentences ago is put into a great sedan chair under a yellow umbrella with sixteen men on it and outriders shouting the road clear. The novel offers no comment and does not need to. The reversal is the joke.

The machinery is entirely Ming. An Embroidered-Uniform Guard, a gold tablet of summons, an officer of the equipage, lieutenants mustered, and a yellow umbrella, which in China only a sovereign's party might use. A western kingdom of the Tang period is being run, on the page, like the court the author actually knew.

The last sentence is the crowd. Everybody in the city comes out to look — at the holy monk, and at the fiend-thieves, in that order. The monks who have spent three years in cangues are not in the sentence.