Canonical Classics ← 第二十七回
第二十七回
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The Corpse-Fiend Thrice Mocks Tang Tripitaka · The Holy Monk in Wrath Banishes the Handsome Monkey King

獃子相迎
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

獃子相迎 The Idiot Puts on Airs

dāizifàngxiàdīngzhěngzhěngzhíduōbǎibǎiyáoyáochōngzuòwénxiàngzhídetiǎnmiànxiāngyíngzhēnshìyuǎnkànwèishíjìnkànfēnmíngshēngdedāizifàngxiàdīngzhěngzhěngzhíduōbǎibǎiyáoyáochōngzuòwénxiàngzhídetiǎnmiànxiāngyíngzhēnshìyuǎnkànwèishíjìnkànfēnmíngshēngde

bīngcángshānlǐngxiōngbīngcángshānlǐngxiōng
liǔméicuìdàixìngyǎnshǎnyínxīngliǔméicuìdàixìngyǎnshǎnyínxīng
yuèyàngróngqiàotiānránxìngqīngyuèyàngróngqiàotiānránxìngqīng
yàncángliǔshēngyīngzhuànlínyàncángliǔshēngyīngzhuànlín
bànfànghǎitánglóngxiǎocáikāisháoyàonòngchūnqíngbànfànghǎitánglóngxiǎocáikāisháoyàonòngchūnqíng

逐句解 Line by line

dāizifàngxiàdīngzhěngzhěngzhíduōbǎibǎiyáoyáochōngzuòwénxiàngzhídetiǎnmiànxiāngyíng dāizifàngxiàdīngzhěngzhěngzhíduōbǎibǎiyáoyáochōngzuòwénxiàngzhídetiǎnmiànxiāngyíng

That idiot set down his muck-rake, straightened his cassock, and swaggering this way and that, put on a show of scholarly refinement as he went, brazen-faced, to meet her.

獃子 (dāi zi) "idiot," 子 (zi) (suffix). 釘鈀 is Bajie's nine-tooth rake (鈀 (pá)); 直裰 (zhí duō) the monk's long robe. The comedy lies in the mismatch — a pig-spirit affecting 斯文氣象 (sī wén qì xiàng) "a cultured air." 相迎 "to go to meet," 相 (xiāng) (mutually, toward); 靦面 (tiǎn miàn) "brazen-faced, unabashed."

zhēnshìyuǎnkànwèishíjìnkànfēnmíngshēngde zhēnshìyuǎnkànwèishíjìnkànfēnmíngshēngde

In truth, unclear from afar but plain up close — this was how the woman was made:

A transitional formula: 遠看未實,近看分明 "from a distance uncertain, close up distinct," ushering in the descriptive verse. 那女子 "that woman," 那 (nà) (demonstrative), 子 (zǐ) (the noun nǚzǐ); 生得 "formed as," where 得 (de) is the complement-marker, not the verb 得 (dé).

bīngcángshānlǐngxiōng bīngcángshānlǐngxiōng

Ice-flesh concealing jade-bone; her collar baring a creamy breast.

冰肌 (bīng jī) "ice-flesh" and 玉骨 (yù gǔ) "jade-bone" are stock figures for a woman's fair, delicate frame. Here 藏 (cáng) is the verb "to conceal" (not the name-reading 藏 (zàng) of 三藏). 酥胸 (sū xiōng) "soft breast" edges the verse toward the sensuous, priming Bajie's lust.

liǔméicuìdàixìngyǎnshǎnyínxīng liǔméicuìdàixìngyǎnshǎnyínxīng

Willow-brows heaped with kingfisher-black; apricot eyes flashing silver stars.

柳眉 (liǔ méi) "willow-brows" (slender, curved) and 杏眼 (xìng yǎn) "apricot eyes" (round, bright) are the paired conventions for a beauty's features; 翠黛 (cuì dài) the blue-black of painted brows, 銀星 (yín xīng) the glint of shining eyes.

yuèyàngróngqiàotiānránxìngqīng yuèyàngróngqiàotiānránxìngqīng

Moon-like her bearing, delicately fair; her nature, all untutored, pure.

月樣容儀 (yuè yàng róng yí) "a moon-like mien"; 天然性格清 "a naturally limpid character." The praise of inward 清 (qīng) "purity" is the verse's cruellest stroke — this is a corpse-fiend, and the innocence is wholly painted on.

yàncángliǔshēngyīngzhuànlín yàncángliǔshēngyīngzhuànlín

Her form like a swallow hid in willows; her voice like an oriole warbling the woods.

Two similes of grace and sweetness — the swallow among willows for lithe movement, the oriole's song for a melodious voice. Again 藏 (cáng) "to hide"; 似 (sì) "resembling."

bànfànghǎitánglóngxiǎocáikāisháoyàonòngchūnqíng bànfànghǎitánglóngxiǎocáikāisháoyàonòngchūnqíng

A half-opened crabapple veiling the dawn sun; a peony just blooming, toying with the clear spring day.

The couplet closes on two flower-figures of dewy, nascent loveliness — the 海棠 (hǎi táng) crabapple half-open at dawn, the 芍藥 (sháo yào) peony newly blown in spring sunshine. The lush imagery completes the demon's mask.


總評 Commentary

Bajie's preening is pure farce — setting down the rake, straightening his robe, affecting "a cultured air" as the pig-spirit plays the gallant. The narrator lingers on the comedy because Bajie's lust is the very lever the demon means to work: an appetite he was supposed to have renounced becomes the mechanism by which the party will be turned against itself.

Like the 律詩 of P7, this beauty-portrait deploys the full conventional apparatus — 柳眉, 杏眼, 海棠, 芍藥 — and even lauds the maiden's "pure nature." The reader knows every line to be a fabrication laid over a fiend, so the verse's loveliness is itself the trap tightening.

As with P7 this is a verse-tagged 含詞賦 passage: the prose block ending on 那女子生得: is joined to the beauty-verse it introduces, the couplets set as individual lines.