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第二十七回
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The Corpse-Fiend Thrice Mocks Tang Tripitaka · The Holy Monk in Wrath Banishes the Handsome Monkey King

神證真形
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

神證真形 The Gods Bear Witness

hǎoshèngniàndòngzhòujiàodāngfāngběnchùshānshéndào:「zhèyāojīngsānfānláinòngshīzhèfānquèyàoshāzàibànkōngzhōngzuòzhèngzǒule。」zhòngshéntīnglìngshuígǎncóngdōuzàiyúnduānzhàoyìngshènggùnchùdǎoyāocáiduànjuélelíngguānghǎoshèngniàndòngzhòujiàodāngfāngběnchùshānshéndào:「zhèyāojīngsānfānláinòngshīzhèfānquèyàoshāzàibànkōngzhōngzuòzhèngzǒule。」zhòngshéntīnglìngshuígǎncóngdōuzàiyúnduānzhàoyìngshènggùnchùdǎoyāocáiduànjuélelíngguāng


逐句解 Line by line

hǎoshèngniàndòngzhòujiàodāngfāngběnchùshānshéndào:「zhèyāojīngsānfānláinòngshīzhèfānquèyàoshā hǎoshèngniàndòngzhòujiàodāngfāngběnchùshānshéndào:「zhèyāojīngsānfānláinòngshīzhèfānquèyàoshā

Good Great Sage! He recited a spell and summoned the local earth-god of the ward and the mountain-god of the place: "This fiend has come three times to make sport of my master, and this time I mean to strike her dead.

當坊土地 (dāng fāng tǔ dì) "the earth-god of this ward," 當 (dāng) "this, the present"; 本處山神 (běn chù shān shén) "the mountain-god of this place." 三番 (sān fān) "three times" — the 三戲 of the chapter title, now to be ended. Wukong invokes the local tutelary spirits, whose jurisdiction over the mountain makes them witnesses the demon cannot evade.

zàibànkōngzhōngzuòzhèngzǒule。」 zàibànkōngzhōngzuòzhèngzǒule。」

"Stand witness for me up in mid-air, and don't let her get away."

作證 (zuò zhèng) "to bear witness." 不許走了 (bù xǔ zǒu le) "do not let [her] escape." This is the crux: by stationing the gods to block the demon's escape, Wukong forecloses the Corpse-Liberation trick that let it survive the first two blows. There will be no decoy this time.

zhòngshéntīnglìngshuígǎncóngdōuzàiyúnduānzhàoyìng zhòngshéntīnglìngshuígǎncóngdōuzàiyúnduānzhàoyìng

The host of spirits heard the command — who would dare disobey? — and all of them kept watch up in the clouds.

眾神聽令 (zhòng shén tīng lìng) "the spirits heard the order." 誰敢不從 (shéi gǎn bù cóng) "who would dare not obey?" 都在雲端裡照應 (dōu zài yún duān lǐ zhào yìng) "all kept watch in the clouds," 都 (dōu), 應 (yìng) (照應 "to attend, keep watch"). The Great Sage's authority over the local pantheon is absolute — the trap is sealed from above.

shènggùnchùdǎoyāocáiduànjuélelíngguāng shènggùnchùdǎoyāocáiduànjuélelíngguāng

The Great Sage's cudgel came down — struck the demon to the ground — and this time cut off its soul-light for good.

那大聖 (nà dà shèng) "the Great Sage," 那 (nà). 打倒妖魔 (dǎ dǎo yāo mó) "struck the demon down," 倒 (dǎo) "to topple." 才斷絕了靈光 (cái duàn jué le líng guāng) "only then cut off its soul-light" — the 靈光 being the demon's animating spirit. With the gods barring escape, the third blow is the true death the first two only seemed to be.


總評 Commentary

This short passage is the chapter's climax and the key that unlocks its whole mechanism. Twice the demon escaped by the 解屍法, sending its spirit forth and leaving a decoy corpse. Here Wukong forecloses that escape by summoning the local earth-god and mountain-god — spirits whose jurisdiction over the mountain lets them bar the fiend's flight from above. With the exits sealed, the trick fails.

The result is the true death the earlier blows only counterfeited: 才斷絕了靈光, "only then cut off its soul-light." The soul-light (靈光) is the demon's animating essence; severed, it cannot flee to a decoy. The killing that the master will mourn as a third "murder" is, this time, a real and final destruction — and, crucially, one the reader has just watched Wukong undertake with full deliberation and for his master's sake.

The passage thus completes the chapter's cruel symmetry. Wukong has at last done what he came to do — destroyed the fiend outright — but only by the very act that will look, to the deceived elder, like the culminating proof of his murderous nature. The true death of the demon and the final rupture of the pilgrimage are the same stroke of the cudgel; the aftermath, in the next movement, will turn that stroke into Wukong's expulsion.