Canonical Classics ← 第二十七回
第二十七回
屍shī魔mó三sān戲xì唐táng三sān藏zàng
聖shèng僧sēng恨hèn逐zhú美měi猴hóu王wáng

The Corpse-Fiend Thrice Mocks Tang Tripitaka · The Holy Monk in Wrath Banishes the Handsome Monkey King

神證真形
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

神證真形 The Gods Bear Witness

好hǎo大dà聖shèng,念niàn動dòng咒zhòu語yǔ,叫jiào當dāng坊fāng土tǔ地dì、本běn處chù山shān神shén道dào:「這zhè妖yāo精jīng三sān番fān來lái戲xì弄nòng我wǒ師shī父fù,這zhè一yì番fān卻què要yào打dǎ殺shā他tā。你nǐ與yǔ我wǒ在zài半bàn空kōng中zhōng作zuò證zhèng,不bù許xǔ走zǒu了le。」眾zhòng神shén聽tīng令lìng,誰shuí敢gǎn不bù從cóng,都dōu在zài雲yún端duān裡lǐ照zhào應yìng。那nà大dà聖shèng棍gùn起qǐ處chù,打dǎ倒dǎo妖yāo魔mó,才cái斷duàn絕jué了le靈líng光guāng。好hǎo大dà圣shèng,念niàn动dòng咒zhòu语yǔ,叫jiào当dāng坊fāng土tǔ地dì、本běn处chù山shān神shén道dào:「这zhè妖yāo精jīng三sān番fān来lái戏xì弄nòng我wǒ师shī父fù,这zhè一yì番fān却què要yào打dǎ杀shā他tā。你nǐ与yǔ我wǒ在zài半bàn空kōng中zhōng作zuò证zhèng,不bù许xǔ走zǒu了le。」众zhòng神shén听tīng令lìng,谁shuí敢gǎn不bù从cóng,都dōu在zài云yún端duān里lǐ照zhào应yìng。那nà大dà圣shèng棍gùn起qǐ处chù,打dǎ倒dǎo妖yāo魔mó,才cái断duàn绝jué了le灵líng光guāng。


逐句解 Line by line

好hǎo大dà聖shèng,念niàn動dòng咒zhòu語yǔ,叫jiào當dāng坊fāng土tǔ地dì、本běn處chù山shān神shén道dào:「這zhè妖yāo精jīng三sān番fān來lái戲xì弄nòng我wǒ師shī父fù,這zhè一yì番fān卻què要yào打dǎ殺shā他tā。 好hǎo大dà圣shèng,念niàn动dòng咒zhòu语yǔ,叫jiào当dāng坊fāng土tǔ地dì、本běn处chù山shān神shén道dào:「这zhè妖yāo精jīng三sān番fān来lái戏xì弄nòng我wǒ师shī父fù,这zhè一yì番fān却què要yào打dǎ杀shā他tā。

Good Great Sage! He recited a spell and summoned the local earth-god of the ward and the mountain-god of the place: "This fiend has come three times to make sport of my master, and this time I mean to strike her dead.

土地 is the earth-god — the lowest and most numerous rank in the Chinese celestial civil service, one to every locality, a sort of parish official — and the 山神 is the god of the mountain itself. These are the beings with jurisdiction here, and Wukong, who outranks the pair of them, simply sends for them. 三番, three times over: he is counting the deceptions, and the chapter's own title counts them the same way. (當坊 takes 當 as dāng, "this, the present".)

你nǐ與yǔ我wǒ在zài半bàn空kōng中zhōng作zuò證zhèng,不bù許xǔ走zǒu了le。」 你nǐ与yǔ我wǒ在zài半bàn空kōng中zhōng作zuò证zhèng,不bù许xǔ走zǒu了le。」

"Stand witness for me up in mid-air, and don't let her get away."

And here is the move that wins the chapter. He does not tell them to fight. He tells them to stand overhead and not let her leave — which shuts the one door she has used twice. The Corpse-Liberation trick needs somewhere for the spirit to go, and there is now nowhere. Note the other word too, 作證, to bear witness: he wants them there as evidence quite as much as as guards.

眾zhòng神shén聽tīng令lìng,誰shuí敢gǎn不bù從cóng,都dōu在zài雲yún端duān裡lǐ照zhào應yìng。 众zhòng神shén听tīng令lìng,谁shuí敢gǎn不bù从cóng,都dōu在zài云yún端duān里lǐ照zhào应yìng。

The host of spirits heard the command — who would dare disobey? — and all of them kept watch up in the clouds.

誰敢不從 — who would dare disobey? — is the narrator's aside, and it is a small joke at the gods' expense. Wukong holds no formal rank over anybody any more. He does not appear to need one. (都 is dōu; 照應 takes 應 as yìng.)

那nà大dà聖shèng棍gùn起qǐ處chù,打dǎ倒dǎo妖yāo魔mó,才cái斷duàn絕jué了le靈líng光guāng。 那nà大dà圣shèng棍gùn起qǐ处chù,打dǎ倒dǎo妖yāo魔mó,才cái断duàn绝jué了le灵líng光guāng。

The Great Sage's cudgel came down — struck the demon to the ground — and this time cut off its soul-light for good.

才: only then. One character, and it carries the entire difference between this blow and the two before it. 靈光 is the soul-light, the animating spark; with the sky sealed off it has nowhere to go, and it goes out. This is the first real killing in the chapter, after two that only looked like killings. (那 points, nà; 倒 is dǎo, "to topple".)


總評 Commentary

This short passage is the chapter's climax and the key to its whole mechanism. Twice the demon escaped by sending her spirit out and leaving a decoy corpse behind. Here Wukong forecloses that escape by summoning the earth-god and the mountain-god, the spirits whose jurisdiction over this ground lets them bar her flight from above. With the exits sealed, the trick fails.

The result is the true death the earlier blows only counterfeited: only then, says the text, was the soul-light cut off. The killing the master will mourn as a third murder is this time a real and final destruction — and one the reader has just watched Wukong undertake with full deliberation, and for his master's sake.

The passage completes the chapter's cruel symmetry. Wukong has at last done what he came to do, and he has done it by the very act that will look, to the deceived elder, like the culminating proof of a murderous nature. The demon's true death and the final rupture of the pilgrimage are the same swing of the cudgel.