Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
觀guān音yīn院yuàn唐táng僧sēng脫tuō難nàn
高gāo老lǎo莊zhuāng大dà聖shèng除chú魔mó

At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

街衢扯人
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

街衢扯人 The Young Man in the Street

行xíng者zhě看kàn罷bà道dào:「師shī父fù請qǐng行xíng,定dìng是shì一yì村cūn好hǎo人rén家jiā,正zhèng可kě借jiè宿sù。」那nà長zhǎng老lǎo催cuī動dòng白bái馬mǎ,早zǎo到dào街jiē衢qú之zhī口kǒu。又yòu見jiàn一yí個gè少shào年nián,頭tóu裹guǒ綿mián布bù,身shēn穿chuān藍lán襖ǎo,持chí傘sǎn背bēi包bāo,斂liǎn褌kūn劄zhā褲kù,腳jiǎo踏tà著zhe一yì雙shuāng三sān耳ěr草cǎo鞋xié,雄xióng糾jiū糾jiū的de,出chū街jiē忙máng走zǒu。行xíng者zhě順shùn手shǒu一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù道dào:「那nǎ裡lǐ去qù?我wǒ問wèn你nǐ一yí個gè信xìn兒er:此cǐ間jiān是shì甚shén麼me地dì方fāng?」那nà個gè人rén只zhǐ管guǎn苦kǔ掙zhèng,口kǒu裡lǐ嚷rǎng道dào:「我wǒ莊zhuāng上shàng沒méi人rén,只zhǐ是shì我wǒ好hǎo問wèn信xìn?」行xíng者zhě陪péi著zhe笑xiào道dào:「施shī主zhǔ莫mò惱nǎo。『與yǔ人rén方fāng便biàn,自zì己jǐ方fāng便biàn。』你nǐ就jiù與yǔ我wǒ說shuō說shuō地dì名míng何hé害hài?我wǒ也yě可kě解jiě得dé你nǐ的de煩fán惱nǎo。」那nà人rén掙zhèng不bù脫tuō手shǒu,氣qì得de亂luàn跳tiào道dào:「蹭cèng蹬dèng,蹭cèng蹬dèng。家jiā長zhǎng的de屈qū氣qì受shòu不bù了liǎo,又yòu撞zhuàng著zháo這zhè個gè光guāng頭tóu,受shòu他tā的de清qīng氣qì。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ有yǒu本běn事shì,劈pī開kāi我wǒ的de手shǒu,你nǐ便biàn就jiù去qù了le也yě罷bà。」那nà人rén左zuǒ扭niǔ右yòu扭niǔ,那nǎ裡lǐ扭niǔ得dé動dòng,卻què似sì一yì把bǎ鐵tiě鈐qián拑qián住zhù一yì般bān。行xíng者zhě看kàn罢bà道dào:「师shī父fù请qǐng行xíng,定dìng是shì一yì村cūn好hǎo人rén家jiā,正zhèng可kě借jiè宿sù。」那nà长zhǎng老lǎo催cuī动dòng白bái马mǎ,早zǎo到dào街jiē衢qú之zhī口kǒu。又yòu见jiàn一yí个gè少shào年nián,头tóu裹guǒ绵mián布bù,身shēn穿chuān蓝lán袄ǎo,持chí伞sǎn背bēi包bāo,敛liǎn裈kūn札zhā裤kù,脚jiǎo踏tà着zhe一yì双shuāng三sān耳ěr草cǎo鞋xié,雄xióng纠jiū纠jiū的de,出chū街jiē忙máng走zǒu。行xíng者zhě顺shùn手shǒu一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù道dào:「那nǎ里lǐ去qù?我wǒ问wèn你nǐ一yí个gè信xìn儿er:此cǐ间jiān是shì甚shén么me地dì方fāng?」那nà个gè人rén只zhǐ管guǎn苦kǔ挣zhèng,口kǒu里lǐ嚷rǎng道dào:「我wǒ庄zhuāng上shàng没méi人rén,只zhǐ是shì我wǒ好hǎo问wèn信xìn?」行xíng者zhě陪péi着zhe笑xiào道dào:「施shī主zhǔ莫mò恼nǎo。『与yǔ人rén方fāng便biàn,自zì己jǐ方fāng便biàn。』你nǐ就jiù与yǔ我wǒ说shuō说shuō地dì名míng何hé害hài?我wǒ也yě可kě解jiě得dé你nǐ的de烦fán恼nǎo。」那nà人rén挣zhèng不bù脱tuō手shǒu,气qì得de乱luàn跳tiào道dào:「蹭cèng蹬dèng,蹭cèng蹬dèng。家jiā长zhǎng的de屈qū气qì受shòu不bù了liǎo,又yòu撞zhuàng着zháo这zhè个gè光guāng头tóu,受shòu他tā的de清qīng气qì。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ有yǒu本běn事shì,劈pī开kāi我wǒ的de手shǒu,你nǐ便biàn就jiù去qù了le也yě罢bà。」那nà人rén左zuǒ扭niǔ右yòu扭niǔ,那nǎ里lǐ扭niǔ得dé动dòng,却què似sì一yì把bǎ铁tiě钤qián拑qián住zhù一yì般bān。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě看kàn罷bà道dào:「師shī父fù請qǐng行xíng,定dìng是shì一yì村cūn好hǎo人rén家jiā,正zhèng可kě借jiè宿sù。」 行xíng者zhě看kàn罢bà道dào:「师shī父fù请qǐng行xíng,定dìng是shì一yì村cūn好hǎo人rén家jiā,正zhèng可kě借jiè宿sù。」

When the Pilgrim had done looking he said, "Go forward, Master. It is certainly a village of decent folk, and a fit place to beg a lodging."

看罷, done looking, closes the frame that 定睛觀看 opened before the rhapsody. And note the pair: 告宿 is to beg a lodging, 借宿 to borrow a night. Sanzang used the humbler word; his disciple uses the easier one.

那nà長zhǎng老lǎo催cuī動dòng白bái馬mǎ,早zǎo到dào街jiē衢qú之zhī口kǒu。 那nà长zhǎng老lǎo催cuī动dòng白bái马mǎ,早zǎo到dào街jiē衢qú之zhī口kǒu。

The elder urged the white horse on, and they came shortly to the mouth of the street.

街衢, jiē qú, is a crossing of ways — a slightly bookish word for so plain a village, as though the narrator were dressing the place up. 那 in 那長老 is the pointing nà.

又yòu見jiàn一yí個gè少shào年nián,頭tóu裹guǒ綿mián布bù,身shēn穿chuān藍lán襖ǎo,持chí傘sǎn背bēi包bāo,斂liǎn褌kūn劄zhā褲kù, 又yòu见jiàn一yí个gè少shào年nián,头tóu裹guǒ绵mián布bù,身shēn穿chuān蓝lán袄ǎo,持chí伞sǎn背bēi包bāo,敛liǎn裈kūn札zhā裤kù,

There they saw a young fellow, a cotton cloth wound about his head, a blue jacket on his back, an umbrella in his hand and a pack on his shoulder, his breeches gathered and bound,

A clothes inventory, which in this novel reliably signals that the figure is about to matter. 斂褌劄褲 — drawers gathered, trouser-legs tied off — is how a man dresses to walk a long way. 劄 is zhā, to bind fast, the reading settled for this site back in chapter fifteen.

腳jiǎo踏tà著zhe一yì雙shuāng三sān耳ěr草cǎo鞋xié,雄xióng糾jiū糾jiū的de,出chū街jiē忙máng走zǒu。 脚jiǎo踏tà着zhe一yì双shuāng三sān耳ěr草cǎo鞋xié,雄xióng纠jiū纠jiū的de,出chū街jiē忙máng走zǒu。

straw sandals of the three-eared sort upon his feet, striding along in a great hurry out of the street.

三耳草鞋 are straw sandals with three loops at the heel. 踏著 takes 著 as zhe, the ending that marks a state going on: shod and walking. 雄糾糾 writes 赳赳, and it means swaggering. He is swaggering, and he is about to be stopped dead.

行xíng者zhě順shùn手shǒu一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù道dào:「那nǎ裡lǐ去qù?我wǒ問wèn你nǐ一yí個gè信xìn兒er:此cǐ間jiān是shì甚shén麼me地dì方fāng?」 行xíng者zhě顺shùn手shǒu一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù道dào:「那nǎ里lǐ去qù?我wǒ问wèn你nǐ一yí个gè信xìn儿er:此cǐ间jiān是shì甚shén么me地dì方fāng?」

The Pilgrim reached out and caught him fast. "Where away?" he said. "I have a question for you. What place is this?"

Both question words turn up in one line: 那 as nǎ in 那裡去, where are you off to, and 甚 as shén in 甚麼, what. 信兒, a scrap of news, takes the softening 兒, read er. The Pilgrim wants information. He grabs first and asks second.

那nà個gè人rén只zhǐ管guǎn苦kǔ掙zhèng,口kǒu裡lǐ嚷rǎng道dào:「我wǒ莊zhuāng上shàng沒méi人rén,只zhǐ是shì我wǒ好hǎo問wèn信xìn?」 那nà个gè人rén只zhǐ管guǎn苦kǔ挣zhèng,口kǒu里lǐ嚷rǎng道dào:「我wǒ庄zhuāng上shàng没méi人rén,只zhǐ是shì我wǒ好hǎo问wèn信xìn?」

The man only struggled the harder, shouting, "Is there nobody else in my village? Am I the only man fit to be asked the road?"

掙 is zhèng, to strain and wrench, the reading this site holds to throughout. The retort is pure exasperation — 只是我好問信?, am I the only man in the village worth asking? — and the joke is that he is.

行xíng者zhě陪péi著zhe笑xiào道dào:「施shī主zhǔ莫mò惱nǎo。『與yǔ人rén方fāng便biàn,自zì己jǐ方fāng便biàn。』 行xíng者zhě陪péi着zhe笑xiào道dào:「施shī主zhǔ莫mò恼nǎo。『与yǔ人rén方fāng便biàn,自zì己jǐ方fāng便biàn。』

The Pilgrim said, smiling upon him, "Do not be vexed, patron. 'A kindness done another is a kindness done yourself.'

陪著笑: the smile is worn rather than felt, and 著 is again zhe, a state kept up. 與人方便,自己方便 — do another a kindness and you do yourself one — is a commonplace of popular morality. It is a quoted saying rather than verse, and we set it as prose.

你nǐ就jiù與yǔ我wǒ說shuō說shuō地dì名míng何hé害hài?我wǒ也yě可kě解jiě得dé你nǐ的de煩fán惱nǎo。」 你nǐ就jiù与yǔ我wǒ说shuō说shuō地dì名míng何hé害hài?我wǒ也yě可kě解jiě得dé你nǐ的de烦fán恼nǎo。」

What harm is there in telling me the name of the place? I may even be able to dissolve your troubles for you."

解得: the 得 is the full dé of ability, I can undo them. The offer is not idle. He will indeed dissolve this man's trouble, at the cost of a good deal more trouble to the household.

那nà人rén掙zhèng不bù脫tuō手shǒu,氣qì得de亂luàn跳tiào道dào:「蹭cèng蹬dèng,蹭cèng蹬dèng。 那nà人rén挣zhèng不bù脱tuō手shǒu,气qì得de乱luàn跳tiào道dào:「蹭cèng蹬dèng,蹭cèng蹬dèng。

The man could not wrench his hand free, and hopped about in a rage. "Ill luck!" he cried. "Ill luck!

蹭蹬, cèng dèng, is a pair of rhyming syllables from the spoken language meaning hard luck, a run of misfortune; the sound of the word is half its meaning. In 氣得亂跳 the 得 is the unstressed de — angry to the point of hopping.

家jiā長zhǎng的de屈qū氣qì受shòu不bù了liǎo,又yòu撞zhuàng著zháo這zhè個gè光guāng頭tóu,受shòu他tā的de清qīng氣qì。」 家jiā长zhǎng的de屈qū气qì受shòu不bù了liǎo,又yòu撞zhuàng着zháo这zhè个gè光guāng头tóu,受shòu他tā的de清qīng气qì。」

The master's temper I cannot bear, and now I run into this bald-head besides, and take his insolence too!"

屈氣 and 清氣 are a matched pair: the anger you swallow from a master, and the free insolence you get from a stranger. 撞著 takes 著 as zháo, the ending for hitting a target — he ran smack into this one. 受不了 keeps 了 as liǎo, cannot bear.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ有yǒu本běn事shì,劈pī開kāi我wǒ的de手shǒu,你nǐ便biàn就jiù去qù了le也yě罷bà。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ有yǒu本běn事shì,劈pī开kāi我wǒ的de手shǒu,你nǐ便biàn就jiù去qù了le也yě罢bà。」

The Pilgrim said, "If you have the strength, prise open my hand, and you may go for all of me."

你便就去了也罷 — then off you go, and welcome to it. The concession is a boast in disguise, and the reader already knows that hand will not open.

那nà人rén左zuǒ扭niǔ右yòu扭niǔ,那nǎ裡lǐ扭niǔ得dé動dòng,卻què似sì一yì把bǎ鐵tiě鈐qián拑qián住zhù一yì般bān。 那nà人rén左zuǒ扭niǔ右yòu扭niǔ,那nǎ里lǐ扭niǔ得dé动dòng,却què似sì一yì把bǎ铁tiě钤qián拑qián住zhù一yì般bān。

The man twisted left and twisted right, but where could he twist himself loose? It was as though an iron pincer had gripped him.

One line, both readings again: the first 那 is the pointing nà, the second the question word nǎ, and 得 is the dé of ability — where could he twist himself free? 鐵鈐拑 puts an iron clamp and a pincer into the same phrase. 似 is sì, like; the default reading shì is wrong.


總評 Commentary

The comedy runs on a mismatch of scale. Sun Wukong has just come from burning a mountain and bargaining with a bodhisattva, and he now applies the same unbreakable grip to a village servant on an errand, whose only recourse is to hop and swear. The narrator records what the man is wearing before he is caught — the pack, the umbrella, the tied trouser-legs — because those details establish that he is going somewhere, and being stopped is his entire grievance.

Notice that the Pilgrim quotes a proverb about kindness while holding a man where he cannot move. 與人方便,自己方便 is the small change of ordinary neighbourliness, and here it becomes a threat delivered with a smile. The 世德堂本 narrator does not moralise; he simply lets the iron pincer and the proverb share a breath.