Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
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At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

眾僧還願
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

眾僧還願 The Monks Fulfil Their Vow

xíngzhědào:「mángmángjīnjiāngwǎnshìzǒudeshíhòuqiědàimíngzǎoxíng。」zhòngsēngmenguìxiàdào:「sūnlǎoshuōdeshìtiānwǎnèrláiděngyǒuxiēyuànxīnerjīnxìngpíngānyǒulebǎobèidàihuánleyuànqǐnglǎosànlemíngzǎozàisòng西xíng。」xíngzhědào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」kànxiēshàngdōuqīngnángdàohuǒqiǎngchūdechūsuǒyǒuzhěngdùnlexiēzhāigòngshāolexiēpíngānshìdezhǐniànlejuǎnxiāozāijiěèdejīngdāngwǎnshìxíngzhědào:「mángmángjīnjiāngwǎnshìzǒudeshíhòuqiědàimíngzǎoxíng。」zhòngsēngmenguìxiàdào:「sūnlǎoshuōdeshìtiānwǎnèrláiděngyǒuxiēyuànxīnerjīnxìngpíngānyǒulebǎobèidàihuánleyuànqǐnglǎosànlemíngzǎozàisòng西xíng。」xíngzhědào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」kànxiēshàngdōuqīngnángdàohuǒqiǎngchūdechūsuǒyǒuzhěngdùnlexiēzhāigòngshāolexiēpíngānshìdezhǐniànlejuǎnxiāozāijiěèdejīngdāngwǎnshì


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhědào:「mángmángjīnjiāngwǎnshìzǒudeshíhòuqiědàimíngzǎoxíng。」 xíngzhědào:「mángmángjīnjiāngwǎnshìzǒudeshíhòuqiědàimíngzǎoxíng。」

The Pilgrim said, "No hurry, no hurry. The day is drawing on; this is no hour to be taking the road. Wait until tomorrow, and set out early."

莫忙, doubled, is the vernacular for hold on, hold on — still exactly what you would say. is jiāng in its adverbial sense, about to: the day is about to be late. The monkey who has just set fire to a mountain is the one urging caution about travelling after dark.

zhòngsēngmenguìxiàdào:「sūnlǎoshuōdeshìtiānwǎnèrláiděngyǒuxiēyuànxīner zhòngsēngmenguìxiàdào:「sūnlǎoshuōdeshìtiānwǎnèrláiděngyǒuxiēyuànxīner

The monks all knelt together and said, "His reverence Sun speaks justly. For one thing, night is falling; for another, we have a vow or two upon us.

說得是: this is the unstressed de that hangs a judgement on a verb — speaks rightly. 願心兒 is a vow taken on oneself, and its is the little softening suffix, read er, not the full ér of 兒子, son. 一則二來 is the standard pair for counting reasons off: in the first place, in the second.

jīnxìngpíngānyǒulebǎobèidàihuánleyuànqǐnglǎosànlemíngzǎozàisòng西xíng。」 jīnxìngpíngānyǒulebǎobèidàihuánleyuànqǐnglǎosànlemíngzǎozàisòng西xíng。」

Now that we are safe, and the treasure recovered, let us pay off our vow, and beg your reverences to share out the blessed food with us. Tomorrow morning we shall see you west again."

is huán, to repay — because a vow is a debt. You promise the god something in advance, the god delivers, and now the bill falls due. 散福, scattering the blessing, is the technical name for what happens next: the food set before the god has had its essence taken, and the worshippers eat what is left and so share in the blessing. is sàn, to scatter and share out.

xíngzhědào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」kànxiēshàngdōuqīngnángdàohuǒqiǎngchūdechūsuǒyǒu xíngzhědào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」kànxiēshàngdōuqīngnángdàohuǒqiǎngchūdechūsuǒyǒu

The Pilgrim said, "Just so, just so." And you should have seen those monks empty their purses and turn them out to the very bottom — whatever poor remnant they had snatched from the fire, each brought forth all he had:

你看 is the storyteller leaning out of the page at his audience: and you should have seen them. 傾囊倒底 is to upend the purse and tip out the bottom of it. And 餘資, the remnant, is what was left after the fire — the fire these same monks started.

zhěngdùnlexiēzhāigòngshāolexiēpíngānshìdezhǐniànlejuǎnxiāozāijiěèdejīngdāngwǎnshì zhěngdùnlexiēzhāigòngshāolexiēpíngānshìdezhǐniànlejuǎnxiāozāijiěèdejīngdāngwǎnshì

they set out a vegetarian offering, burned paper for peace and freedom from harm, and chanted a few scrolls to dissolve calamity and undo misfortune. So the evening's business ended.

齋供 is the vegetarian offering, with read gòng. What follows is a small warding rite in two halves: 平安無事的紙, spirit-money burned for peace and safety, and 消災解厄的經, scriptures chanted to dissolve calamity. is è, misfortune — the kind that has already happened to them.


總評 Commentary

The arithmetic of the scene is exact. These monks burned their own monastery down out of greed for the cassock; what they raked out of the ashes they now spend on a thanksgiving for having survived the fire they set. 傾囊倒底 is not generosity, it is restitution — and the narrator's 你看那些和尚, look at those monks, invites us to watch a performance rather than join one.

散福 is worth a pause. Scattering the blessing means eating the offering once the god has taken the essence out of it: the god gets the steam, the congregation gets the dumpling. It is a Daoist and popular practice, grafted onto a Buddhist house here without anyone blinking. The 世德堂本 never pauses over this anywhere — the monks discharge a vow, burn spirit-money and chant sutras in one breath, and the Pilgrim's entire contribution is 正是正是, just so, just so.