Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
觀guān音yīn院yuàn唐táng僧sēng脫tuō難nàn
高gāo老lǎo莊zhuāng大dà聖shèng除chú魔mó

At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

眾僧還願
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

眾僧還願 The Monks Fulfil Their Vow

行xíng者zhě道dào:「莫mò忙máng,莫mò忙máng。今jīn日rì將jiāng晚wǎn,不bú是shì走zǒu路lù的de時shí候hòu,且qiě待dài明míng日rì早zǎo行xíng。」眾zhòng僧sēng們men一yì齊qí跪guì下xià道dào:「孫sūn老lǎo爺yé說shuō得de是shì。一yì則zé天tiān晚wǎn,二èr來lái我wǒ等děng有yǒu些xiē願yuàn心xīn兒er,今jīn幸xìng平píng安ān,有yǒu了le寶bǎo貝bèi,待dài我wǒ還huán了le願yuàn,請qǐng老lǎo爺yé散sàn了le福fú,明míng早zǎo再zài送sòng西xī行xíng。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」你nǐ看kàn那nà些xiē和hé尚shàng都dōu傾qīng囊náng倒dào底dǐ,把bǎ那nà火huǒ裡lǐ搶qiǎng出chū的de餘yú資zī,各gè出chū所suǒ有yǒu,整zhěng頓dùn了le些xiē齋zhāi供gòng,燒shāo了le些xiē平píng安ān無wú事shì的de紙zhǐ,念niàn了le幾jǐ卷juǎn消xiāo災zāi解jiě厄è的de經jīng。當dāng晚wǎn事shì畢bì。行xíng者zhě道dào:「莫mò忙máng,莫mò忙máng。今jīn日rì将jiāng晚wǎn,不bú是shì走zǒu路lù的de时shí候hòu,且qiě待dài明míng日rì早zǎo行xíng。」众zhòng僧sēng们men一yì齐qí跪guì下xià道dào:「孙sūn老lǎo爷yé说shuō得de是shì。一yì则zé天tiān晚wǎn,二èr来lái我wǒ等děng有yǒu些xiē愿yuàn心xīn儿er,今jīn幸xìng平píng安ān,有yǒu了le宝bǎo贝bèi,待dài我wǒ还huán了le愿yuàn,请qǐng老lǎo爷yé散sàn了le福fú,明míng早zǎo再zài送sòng西xī行xíng。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」你nǐ看kàn那nà些xiē和hé尚shàng都dōu倾qīng囊náng倒dào底dǐ,把bǎ那nà火huǒ里lǐ抢qiǎng出chū的de余yú资zī,各gè出chū所suǒ有yǒu,整zhěng顿dùn了le些xiē斋zhāi供gòng,烧shāo了le些xiē平píng安ān无wú事shì的de纸zhǐ,念niàn了le几jǐ卷juǎn消xiāo灾zāi解jiě厄è的de经jīng。当dāng晚wǎn事shì毕bì。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「莫mò忙máng,莫mò忙máng。今jīn日rì將jiāng晚wǎn,不bú是shì走zǒu路lù的de時shí候hòu,且qiě待dài明míng日rì早zǎo行xíng。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「莫mò忙máng,莫mò忙máng。今jīn日rì将jiāng晚wǎn,不bú是shì走zǒu路lù的de时shí候hòu,且qiě待dài明míng日rì早zǎo行xíng。」

The Pilgrim said, "No hurry, no hurry. The day is drawing on; this is no hour to be taking the road. Wait until tomorrow, and set out early."

莫忙, doubled, is the vernacular for hold on, hold on — still exactly what you would say. 將 is jiāng here, meaning about to: the day is about to be late. The monkey who has just set fire to a mountain is the one urging caution about travelling after dark.

眾zhòng僧sēng們men一yì齊qí跪guì下xià道dào:「孫sūn老lǎo爺yé說shuō得de是shì。一yì則zé天tiān晚wǎn,二èr來lái我wǒ等děng有yǒu些xiē願yuàn心xīn兒er, 众zhòng僧sēng们men一yì齐qí跪guì下xià道dào:「孙sūn老lǎo爷yé说shuō得de是shì。一yì则zé天tiān晚wǎn,二èr来lái我wǒ等děng有yǒu些xiē愿yuàn心xīn儿er,

The monks all knelt together and said, "His reverence Sun speaks justly. For one thing, night is falling; for another, we have a vow or two upon us.

說得是: this 得 is the unstressed de that hangs a judgement on a verb — speaks rightly. 願心兒 is a vow taken on oneself, and its 兒 is the little softening suffix, read er, not the full ér of 兒子, son. 一則…二來 is the standard pair for counting reasons off: in the first place, in the second.

今jīn幸xìng平píng安ān,有yǒu了le寶bǎo貝bèi,待dài我wǒ還huán了le願yuàn,請qǐng老lǎo爺yé散sàn了le福fú,明míng早zǎo再zài送sòng西xī行xíng。」 今jīn幸xìng平píng安ān,有yǒu了le宝bǎo贝bèi,待dài我wǒ还huán了le愿yuàn,请qǐng老lǎo爷yé散sàn了le福fú,明míng早zǎo再zài送sòng西xī行xíng。」

Now that we are safe, and the treasure recovered, let us pay off our vow, and beg your reverences to share out the blessed food with us. Tomorrow morning we shall see you west again."

還 is huán, to repay — because a vow is a debt. You promise the god something in advance, the god delivers, and now the bill falls due. 散福, scattering the blessing, is the technical name for what happens next: the food set before the god has had its essence taken, and the worshippers eat what is left and so share in the blessing. 散 is sàn, to scatter and share out.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」你nǐ看kàn那nà些xiē和hé尚shàng都dōu傾qīng囊náng倒dào底dǐ,把bǎ那nà火huǒ裡lǐ搶qiǎng出chū的de餘yú資zī,各gè出chū所suǒ有yǒu, 行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」你nǐ看kàn那nà些xiē和hé尚shàng都dōu倾qīng囊náng倒dào底dǐ,把bǎ那nà火huǒ里lǐ抢qiǎng出chū的de余yú资zī,各gè出chū所suǒ有yǒu,

The Pilgrim said, "Just so, just so." And you should have seen those monks empty their purses and turn them out to the very bottom — whatever poor remnant they had snatched from the fire, each brought forth all he had:

你看 is the storyteller leaning out of the page at his audience: and you should have seen them. 傾囊倒底 is to upend the purse and tip out the bottom of it. And 餘資, the remnant, is what was left after the fire — the fire these same monks started.

整zhěng頓dùn了le些xiē齋zhāi供gòng,燒shāo了le些xiē平píng安ān無wú事shì的de紙zhǐ,念niàn了le幾jǐ卷juǎn消xiāo災zāi解jiě厄è的de經jīng。當dāng晚wǎn事shì畢bì。 整zhěng顿dùn了le些xiē斋zhāi供gòng,烧shāo了le些xiē平píng安ān无wú事shì的de纸zhǐ,念niàn了le几jǐ卷juǎn消xiāo灾zāi解jiě厄è的de经jīng。当dāng晚wǎn事shì毕bì。

they set out a vegetarian offering, burned paper for peace and freedom from harm, and chanted a few scrolls to dissolve calamity and undo misfortune. So the evening's business ended.

齋供 is the vegetarian offering, with 供 read gòng. What follows is a small warding rite in two halves: 平安無事的紙, spirit-money burned for peace and safety, and 消災解厄的經, scriptures chanted to dissolve calamity. 厄 is è, misfortune — the kind that has already happened to them.


總評 Commentary

The arithmetic of the scene is exact. These monks burned their own monastery down out of greed for the cassock; what they raked out of the ashes they now spend on a thanksgiving for having survived the fire they set. 傾囊倒底 is not generosity, it is restitution — and the narrator's 你看那些和尚, look at those monks, invites us to watch a performance rather than join one.

散福 is worth a pause. Scattering the blessing means eating the offering once the god has taken the essence out of it: the god gets the steam, the congregation gets the dumpling. It is a Daoist and popular practice, grafted onto a Buddhist house here without anyone blinking. The 世德堂本 never pauses over this anywhere — the monks discharge a vow, burn spirit-money and chant sutras in one breath, and the Pilgrim's entire contribution is 正是,正是, just so, just so.