Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
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At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

好風忽至
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

好風忽至 A Fine Wind

xíngzhěquènòngshéntōngyáoshēnbiànbiàndejiùbānzuòzàifángděngyāojīngduōshízhènfēngláizhēnshìzǒushífēishāhǎofēngxíngzhěquènòngshéntōngyáoshēnbiànbiàndejiùbānzuòzàifángděngyāojīngduōshízhènfēngláizhēnshìzǒushífēishāhǎofēng

chūshíwēiwēidàngdàngxiànghòuláimiǎomiǎomángmángchūshíwēiwēidàngdàngxiànghòuláimiǎomiǎomángmáng
wēiwēidàngdàngqiánkūnmiǎomiǎomángmángàiwēiwēidàngdàngqiánkūnmiǎomiǎomángmángài
diāohuāzhéliǔshèngsāidǎoshùcuīlíncàidiāohuāzhéliǔshèngsāidǎoshùcuīlíncài
fānjiāngjiǎohǎiguǐshénchóulièshíbēngshāntiānguàifānjiāngjiǎohǎiguǐshénchóulièshíbēngshāntiānguài
xiánhuā鹿shīláizōngzhāiguǒyuánhóuzàiwàixiánhuā鹿shīláizōngzhāiguǒyuánhóuzàiwài
céngtiěqīntóumiànchuángfānshāngbǎogàicéngtiěqīntóumiànchuángfānshāngbǎogài
jīnliángzhùgēnyáofángshàngfēiyànkuàijīnliángzhùgēnyáofángshàngfēiyànkuài
zhàoshāogōngyuànxīnkāichuánmángzhūyángsàizhàoshāogōngyuànxīnkāichuánmángzhūyángsài
dāngfāngtánghǎilóngwángcháoshàngbàidāngfāngtánghǎilóngwángcháoshàngbài
hǎibiānzhuàngsǔnchāchuánchángchéngguādǎobànbiānsàihǎibiānzhuàngsǔnchāchuánchángchéngguādǎobànbiānsài

逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěquènòngshéntōngyáoshēnbiànbiàndejiùbānzuòzàifángděngyāojīng xíngzhěquènòngshéntōngyáoshēnbiànbiàndejiùbānzuòzàifángděngyāojīng

The Pilgrim then worked his magic: he shook himself, changed, and became the very likeness of the girl, and sat alone in the room to wait for the monster.

搖身一變, the standard formula of transformation. 變得 takes as the resultative de. 獨自個 — quite alone; the is a colloquial intensifier.

duōshízhènfēngláizhēnshìzǒushífēishāhǎofēng duōshízhènfēngláizhēnshìzǒushífēishāhǎofēng

Before long a wind came up, and truly the stones walked and the sand flew. A fine wind it was:

走石飛砂 repeats, word for word, the phrase Squire Gao used of the monster's winds. 好風 introduces the rhapsody, as 但見那 introduced the 詞.

chūshíwēiwēidàngdàngxiànghòuláimiǎomiǎomángmáng chūshíwēiwēidàngdàngxiànghòuláimiǎomiǎomángmáng

At its first coming it was faint and swaying; afterwards it grew vast and boundless.

A 賦 of ten couplet-units. The two reduplicated binomes — 微微蕩蕩, 渺渺茫茫 — are set out here and then carried forward as the burden of the next unit.

wēiwēidàngdàngqiánkūnmiǎomiǎomángmángài wēiwēidàngdàngqiánkūnmiǎomiǎomángmángài

Faint and swaying, it filled heaven and earth; vast and boundless, it met with no let nor hindrance.

乾坤 keeps as qián, the trigram, not gān, "dry": heaven and earth. 阻礙, obstruction.

diāohuāzhéliǔshèngsāidǎoshùcuīlíncài diāohuāzhéliǔshèngsāidǎoshùcuīlíncài

It stripped the blossom and snapped the willow better than hemp is stuffed; it toppled trees and broke the forest as one pulls up a cabbage.

(sāi) writes , "to stuff"; 勝揌麻 — easier than stuffing hemp. 倒樹 takes as dǎo, to fell; pypinyin gives dào.

fānjiāngjiǎohǎiguǐshénchóulièshíbēngshāntiānguài fānjiāngjiǎohǎiguǐshénchóulièshíbēngshāntiānguài

It overturned rivers and stirred the seas, and ghosts and spirits grieved; it split rock and levelled mountains, and heaven and earth were astonished.

The couplet is entirely formulaic — 翻江攪海, 裂石崩山 — and its formulaic quality is the point: this is the wind of every fiend in the book.

xiánhuā鹿shīláizōngzhāiguǒyuánhóuzàiwài xiánhuā鹿shīláizōngzhāiguǒyuánhóuzàiwài

The flower-cropping elk lost the trail he came by; the fruit-plucking ape was bewildered outside his own wood.

啣花, carrying a blossom in the mouth; 糜鹿 writes 麋鹿, the elk. The animals of the rhapsody are the animals of a peaceable landscape, and they are lost and bewildered.

céngtiěqīntóumiànchuángfānshāngbǎogài céngtiěqīntóumiànchuángfānshāngbǎogài

The seven-storey iron pagoda was struck at the Buddha-head; the eight-sided banners were torn from the precious canopy.

The rhapsody now turns on Buddhist furniture: the 七層鐵塔, the 幢幡 (chuáng fān) and 寶蓋 of a temple hall. is baked globally.

jīnliángzhùgēnyáofángshàngfēiyànkuài jīnliángzhùgēnyáofángshàngfēiyànkuài

Beams of gold and pillars of jade rocked from their footings; tiles flew from the roofs like clods of swallow-clay.

起根搖 — rocked up from the root. 燕塊: the clay of a swallow's nest, hence a light clod. The image is domestic where the preceding one was sacred.

zhàoshāogōngyuànxīnkāichuánmángzhūyángsài zhàoshāogōngyuànxīnkāichuánmángzhūyángsài

The boatman lifted his oar and vowed a vow; the sailor made haste, casting off, to promise pig and sheep in sacrifice.

舉棹 (zhào), to raise the oar; 梢公, the boatman. 許願心 and 豬羊賽 — a vow made and a sacrifice of pig and sheep promised in requital. The graph is the monster's own surname, three lines before he arrives.

dāngfāngtánghǎilóngwángcháoshàngbài dāngfāngtánghǎilóngwángcháoshàngbài

The earth-god of the ward forsook his shrine; the dragon-kings of the four seas bowed themselves toward the court above.

當坊土地: the tutelary earth-god of the precinct; is dāng, "of this place." 朝上拜 is cháo, to face the court; even the dragon-kings make obeisance.

hǎibiānzhuàngsǔnchāchuánchángchéngguādǎobànbiānsài hǎibiānzhuàngsǔnchāchuánchángchéngguādǎobànbiānsài

By the sea it stove in a yaksha's boat; at the Great Wall it blew down half a frontier fort.

夜叉 (yè chā), the yaksha, a sea-demon of the dragon-king's train. 長城 takes as cháng; 刮倒 takes as dǎo; 半邊塞 takes as sài, a frontier fort.


總評 Commentary

The 賦 of the wind is a piece of deliberate over-provision. Ten couplets of cosmic disturbance — rivers overturned, mountains levelled, the dragon-kings bowing, half the Great Wall blown down — announce the arrival of a creature who, four lines later, will trip over the bedstead and be thrown on his back by a monkey pretending to be a girl. The novel has used this device before, at the entrance of the Black Wind Fiend; it will use it again. The rhapsody is a promise the narrative declines to keep.

Note the placing of 豬羊賽 in the eighth couplet. A boatman, caught in the gale, vows a pig and a sheep to whatever god will still it. Three lines later the pig arrives. The joke is buried in a formula, and it is the only warning the reader gets before the door opens.