Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
guānyīnyuàntángsēngtuōnàn
gāolǎozhuāngshèngchú

At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

高才回報 Gao Cai Reports Within

gāocáileménjìngwǎngzhōngtángshàngzǒudezhuàngjiàngāotàigōngtàigōngdào:「mánchùshengzěnmexúnrényòuhuíláizuòshén?」gāocáifàngxiàbāosǎndào:「shànggàozhǔréngōngzhīxiǎoréncáixíngchūjiēkǒuzhuàngjiànliǎngshàngtiāodànchězhùfàngwènzàisāncéngshuōchándeméinàituōshǒusuìjiāngzhǔréngōngdeshìqíngshuōzhīquèshífēnhuānyàomenyāoguàili。」gāolǎodào:「shìláide?」gāocáidào:「shuōshìdōngjiàxiàchāiláideshèngsēngqiánwǎng西tiānbàiqiújīngde。」tàigōngdào:「shìyuǎnláideshàngzhēnyǒuxiēshǒuduànjīnzài?」gāocáidào:「xiànzàiménwàiděnghòu。」gāocáileménjìngwǎngzhōngtángshàngzǒudezhuàngjiàngāotàigōngtàigōngdào:「mánchùshengzěnmexúnrényòuhuíláizuòshén?」gāocáifàngxiàbāosǎndào:「shànggàozhǔréngōngzhīxiǎoréncáixíngchūjiēkǒuzhuàngjiànliǎngshàngtiāodànchězhùfàngwènzàisāncéngshuōchándeméinàituōshǒusuìjiāngzhǔréngōngdeshìqíngshuōzhīquèshífēnhuānyàomenyāoguàili。」gāolǎodào:「shìláide?」gāocáidào:「shuōshìdōngjiàxiàchāiláideshèngsēngqiánwǎng西tiānbàiqiújīngde。」tàigōngdào:「shìyuǎnláideshàngzhēnyǒuxiēshǒuduànjīnzài?」gāocáidào:「xiànzàiménwàiděnghòu。」


逐句解 Line by line

gāocáileménjìngwǎngzhōngtángshàngzǒudezhuàngjiàngāotàigōng gāocáileménjìngwǎngzhōngtángshàngzǒudezhuàngjiàngāotàigōng

Gao Cai went in at the great gate and made straight for the central hall, where as it happened he ran full into Squire Gao.

可可的 is a vernacular adverb for coincidence — just so, as it happened to fall out. 徑往 is to head straight for. Both instances of in this chapter, the 中堂 here and the 郎中 of the proverb, are zhōng.

tàigōngdào:「mánchùshengzěnmexúnrényòuhuíláizuòshén?」 tàigōngdào:「mánchùshengzěnmexúnrényòuhuíláizuòshén?」

The squire scolded him. "You thick-skinned brute! Why have you not gone to look for a man? What do you come back for?"

蠻皮 is thick-hided, and so insolent. 畜生 takes as chù. 做甚: as shén, what for? And notice where this lands. Gao Cai has already told us he is 裡外受氣, taking it from both sides — cursed by his master indoors, then manhandled by a stranger in the street. Here is the master's half of it arriving again, right on cue. Abuse in this household travels downhill.

gāocáifàngxiàbāosǎndào:「shànggàozhǔréngōngzhī gāocáifàngxiàbāosǎndào:「shànggàozhǔréngōngzhī

Gao Cai set down his pack and umbrella. "Let it be reported to the master of the house:

上告得知 is the fixed shape of a report passed upward, and 得知 takes as , to get to know. 主人公 here is simply the head of the household; the modern sense, the protagonist of a story, is not in play.

xiǎoréncáixíngchūjiēkǒuzhuàngjiànliǎngshàngtiāodàn xiǎoréncáixíngchūjiēkǒuzhuàngjiànliǎngshàngtiāodàn

your servant had only just walked out to the mouth of the street when he ran into two monks — one on horseback, one carrying a load.

小人, this little person, is the self-deprecating first person a servant uses. And the two monks are described exactly as the reader first met them, one on the horse and one with the luggage. That description is the whole of what Gao Cai knows.

chězhùfàngwènzàisāncéngshuōchándeméinài chězhùfàngwènzàisāncéngshuōchándeméinài

He caught hold of me and would not let go, and asked me where I was going. Again and again I refused to tell him, until he had pestered me past bearing;

纏得沒奈何: is the unstressed de, pestered past bearing. 再三不曾與他說及 — again and again I refused to tell him — is a small lie. He told at the first squeeze.

tuōshǒusuìjiāngzhǔréngōngdeshìqíngshuōzhī tuōshǒusuìjiāngzhǔréngōngdeshìqíngshuōzhī

and being unable to get my hand free, I told him the master's whole business from beginning to end.

不得脫手: is the of ability, could not get free. As for 一一, one by one: the tone rule that applies to elsewhere gives yì yì here, though the reading usually taught is yī yī. The site follows its rule, and the discrepancy is on the record.

quèshífēnhuānyàomenyāoguàili。」 quèshífēnhuānyàomenyāoguàili。」

At which he was delighted, and would take the monster for us."

is the vernacular sentence-final particle, read li — settled for this site in chapter sixteen. Gao Cai reports the Pilgrim's eagerness and supplies none of his own.

gāolǎodào:「shìláide?」gāocáidào:「shuōshìdōngjiàxiàchāiláideshèngsēng gāolǎodào:「shìláide?」gāocáidào:「shuōshìdōngjiàxiàchāiláideshèngsēng

Old Gao said, "Where are they from?" Gao Cai said, "He says they are the holy monk, imperial brother of the Tang court, sent forth by the sovereign,

是那裡來的: the question word, . 差來 is again chāi. And note the squire's first question. Not what can they do, but where are they from — the question of a man who has already been sold three exorcists.

qiánwǎng西tiānbàiqiújīngde。」tàigōngdào:「shìyuǎnláideshàngzhēnyǒuxiēshǒuduàn qiánwǎng西tiānbàiqiújīngde。」tàigōngdào:「shìyuǎnláideshàngzhēnyǒuxiēshǒuduàn

bound west to worship the Buddha and seek the scriptures." The squire said, "If they are monks from far off, they may well have some real skill.

怕不真有些手段 reads literally as it may be feared they have not — but the vernacular 怕不 carries affirmative force: they very likely do. The old man is talking himself into hope.

jīnzài?」gāocáidào:「xiànzàiménwàiděnghòu。」 jīnzài?」gāocáidào:「xiànzàiménwàiděnghòu。」

Where are they now?" Gao Cai said, "Waiting outside the gate."

他如今在那裡? — the question word again, . And the answer lands on the mounting-block: the holy monk of the Tang, imperial brother to the emperor, is sitting outside on the stone you use to get onto a horse.


總評 Commentary

The scene is built entirely out of relayed speech, and each relay loses something. Gao Cai passes on the grand imperial commission word for word, then flattens the Pilgrim's eagerness into 要與我們拿那妖怪哩, he'd take the monster for us. He also inserts, for his own credit, a resistance he never put up: 我再三不曾與他說及, again and again I refused to tell him. Three sentences earlier the reader watched him give way at the first grip.

Squire Gao's reply is the tired arithmetic of a man who has paid for failure three times already. He asks where they are from, weighs the answer — 既是遠來的和尚怕不真有些手段, monks from far off may well have real skill — and only then thinks to ask where they are. That the sainted imperial brother of the Tang has been left waiting on a mounting-block outside the gate is a joke the novel makes without comment, and will make again.