Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
guānyīnyuàntángsēngtuōnàn
gāolǎozhuāngshèngchú

At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

高才回報 Gao Cai Reports Within

gāocáileménjìngwǎngzhōngtángshàngzǒudezhuàngjiàngāotàigōngtàigōngdào:「mánchùshengzěnmexúnrényòuhuíláizuòshén?」gāocáifàngxiàbāosǎndào:「shànggàozhǔréngōngzhīxiǎoréncáixíngchūjiēkǒuzhuàngjiànliǎngshàngtiāodànchězhùfàngwènzàisāncéngshuōchándeméinàituōshǒusuìjiāngzhǔréngōngdeshìqíngshuōzhīquèshífēnhuānyàomenyāoguài。」gāolǎodào:「shìláide?」gāocáidào:「shuōshìdōngjiàxiàchāiláideshèngsēngqiánwǎng西tiānbàiqiújīngde。」tàigōngdào:「shìyuǎnláideshàngzhēnyǒuxiēshǒuduànjīnzài?」gāocáidào:「xiànzàiménwàiděnghòu。」gāocáileménjìngwǎngzhōngtángshàngzǒudezhuàngjiàngāotàigōngtàigōngdào:「mánchùshengzěnmexúnrényòuhuíláizuòshén?」gāocáifàngxiàbāosǎndào:「shànggàozhǔréngōngzhīxiǎoréncáixíngchūjiēkǒuzhuàngjiànliǎngshàngtiāodànchězhùfàngwènzàisāncéngshuōchándeméinàituōshǒusuìjiāngzhǔréngōngdeshìqíngshuōzhīquèshífēnhuānyàomenyāoguài。」gāolǎodào:「shìláide?」gāocáidào:「shuōshìdōngjiàxiàchāiláideshèngsēngqiánwǎng西tiānbàiqiújīngde。」tàigōngdào:「shìyuǎnláideshàngzhēnyǒuxiēshǒuduànjīnzài?」gāocáidào:「xiànzàiménwàiděnghòu。」


逐句解 Line by line

gāocáileménjìngwǎngzhōngtángshàngzǒudezhuàngjiàngāotàigōng gāocáileménjìngwǎngzhōngtángshàngzǒudezhuàngjiàngāotàigōng

Gao Cai went in at the great gate and made straight for the central hall, where as it happened he ran full into Squire Gao.

可可的 — "just so, as it fell out" — a vernacular adverb of coincidence. 徑往, straight toward. Both of the chapter's 中堂 and 郎中 are zhōng.

tàigōngdào:「mánchùshengzěnmexúnrényòuhuíláizuòshén?」 tàigōngdào:「mánchùshengzěnmexúnrényòuhuíláizuòshén?」

The squire scolded him. "You thick-skinned brute! Why have you not gone to look for a man? What do you come back for?"

蠻皮: thick-hided, insolent. 畜生 takes as chù. 做甚 as shén, "what for?" The squire abuses his servant in the same idiom the servant used of the Pilgrim.

gāocáifàngxiàbāosǎndào:「shànggàozhǔréngōngzhī gāocáifàngxiàbāosǎndào:「shànggàozhǔréngōngzhī

Gao Cai set down his pack and umbrella. "Let it be reported to the master of the house:

上告…得知 is the formula of a report from below; 得知 takes as . 主人公 here means the head of the household, not a protagonist.

xiǎoréncáixíngchūjiēkǒuzhuàngjiànliǎngshàngtiāodàn xiǎoréncáixíngchūjiēkǒuzhuàngjiànliǎngshàngtiāodàn

your servant had only just walked out to the mouth of the street when he ran into two monks — one on horseback, one carrying a load.

小人, "your servant," the self-deprecating first person. The two monks are described exactly as they were introduced to the reader — one mounted, one with the luggage — and the description is the sum of what Gao Cai knows.

chězhùfàngwènzàisāncéngshuōchándeméinài chězhùfàngwènzàisāncéngshuōchándeméinài

He caught hold of me and would not let go, and asked me where I was going. Again and again I refused to tell him, until he had pestered me past bearing;

纏得沒奈何: is resultative de. 再三不曾與他說及 is a small lie; he told at the first squeeze.

tuōshǒusuìjiāngzhǔréngōngdeshìqíngshuōzhī tuōshǒusuìjiāngzhǔréngōngdeshìqíngshuōzhī

and being unable to get my hand free, I told him the master's whole business from beginning to end.

不得脫手: is the potential . 一一 is rendered by mechanical sandhi as yì yì; the received reading yī yī would require a rule change and is flagged.

quèshífēnhuānyàomenyāoguài。」 quèshífēnhuānyàomenyāoguài。」

At which he was delighted, and would take the monster for us."

is the sentence-final particle of the vernacular, read by the ch16 ruling. Gao Cai reports the Pilgrim's eagerness with none of his own.

gāolǎodào:「shìláide?」gāocáidào:「shuōshìdōngjiàxiàchāiláideshèngsēng gāolǎodào:「shìláide?」gāocáidào:「shuōshìdōngjiàxiàchāiláideshèngsēng

Old Gao said, "Where are they from?" Gao Cai said, "He says they are the holy monk, imperial brother of the Tang court, sent forth by the sovereign,

是那裡來的: interrogative . 差來, chāi. The squire's first question is not what they can do but where they are from — a man who has been sold three exorcists already.

qiánwǎng西tiānbàiqiújīngde。」tàigōngdào:「shìyuǎnláideshàngzhēnyǒuxiēshǒuduàn qiánwǎng西tiānbàiqiújīngde。」tàigōngdào:「shìyuǎnláideshàngzhēnyǒuxiēshǒuduàn

bound west to worship the Buddha and seek the scriptures." The squire said, "If they are monks from far off, they may well have some real skill.

怕不真有些手段: "it may be feared they have not…" is the literal shape, but the vernacular 怕不 is affirmative in force — "they very likely do have." The old man is talking himself into hope.

jīnzài?」gāocáidào:「xiànzàiménwàiděnghòu。」 jīnzài?」gāocáidào:「xiànzàiménwàiděnghòu。」

Where are they now?" Gao Cai said, "Waiting outside the gate."

他如今在那裡? — interrogative again. 現在門外等候 answers the courtesy of 馬臺: the holy monk of the Tang has been left sitting on a mounting-block.


總評 Commentary

The scene is built out of relayed speech, and each relay loses something. Gao Cai reports the Pilgrim's grandiloquent commission accurately, then flattens the Pilgrim's eagerness into 要與我們拿那妖怪哩. He also inserts, for his own credit, a resistance he never offered: 我再三不曾與他說及. Three sentences earlier the reader watched him surrender at the first grip.

Squire Gao's response is the small, weary calculation of a man who has already paid for failure three times. He asks their provenance, weighs it — 既是遠來的和尚,怕不真有些手段 — and only then asks where they are. That the sainted imperial brother of the Tang has been left waiting on a mounting-block outside the gate is a joke the novel makes without comment, and will make again.