Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
觀guān音yīn院yuàn唐táng僧sēng脫tuō難nàn
高gāo老lǎo莊zhuāng大dà聖shèng除chú魔mó

At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

高才回報
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

高才回報 Gao Cai Reports Within

那nà高gāo才cái入rù了le大dà門mén,徑jìng往wǎng中zhōng堂táng上shàng走zǒu,可kě可kě的de撞zhuàng見jiàn高gāo太tài公gōng。太tài公gōng罵mà道dào:「你nǐ那nà個gè蠻mán皮pí畜chù生sheng!怎zěn麼me不bú去qù尋xún人rén,又yòu回huí來lái做zuò甚shén?」高gāo才cái放fàng下xià包bāo、傘sǎn道dào:「上shàng告gào主zhǔ人rén公gōng得dé知zhī:小xiǎo人rén才cái行xíng出chū街jiē口kǒu,忽hū撞zhuàng見jiàn兩liǎng個gè和hé尚shàng:一yí個gè騎qí馬mǎ,一yí個gè挑tiāo擔dàn。他tā扯chě住zhù我wǒ不bú放fàng,問wèn我wǒ那nǎ裡lǐ去qù。我wǒ再zài三sān不bù曾céng與yǔ他tā說shuō及jí,他tā纏chán得de沒méi奈nài何hé,不bù得dé脫tuō手shǒu,遂suì將jiāng主zhǔ人rén公gōng的de事shì情qíng,一yì一yì說shuō與yǔ他tā知zhī。他tā卻què十shí分fēn歡huān喜xǐ,要yào與yǔ我wǒ們men拿ná那nà妖yāo怪guài哩li。」高gāo老lǎo道dào:「是shì那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de?」高gāo才cái道dào:「他tā說shuō是shì東dōng土tǔ駕jià下xià差chāi來lái的de御yù弟dì聖shèng僧sēng,前qián往wǎng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó求qiú經jīng的de。」太tài公gōng道dào:「既jì是shì遠yuǎn來lái的de和hé尚shàng,怕pà不bù真zhēn有yǒu些xiē手shǒu段duàn。他tā如rú今jīn在zài那nǎ裡lǐ?」高gāo才cái道dào:「現xiàn在zài門mén外wài等děng候hòu。」那nà高gāo才cái入rù了le大dà门mén,径jìng往wǎng中zhōng堂táng上shàng走zǒu,可kě可kě的de撞zhuàng见jiàn高gāo太tài公gōng。太tài公gōng骂mà道dào:「你nǐ那nà个gè蛮mán皮pí畜chù生sheng!怎zěn么me不bú去qù寻xún人rén,又yòu回huí来lái做zuò甚shén?」高gāo才cái放fàng下xià包bāo、伞sǎn道dào:「上shàng告gào主zhǔ人rén公gōng得dé知zhī:小xiǎo人rén才cái行xíng出chū街jiē口kǒu,忽hū撞zhuàng见jiàn两liǎng个gè和hé尚shàng:一yí个gè骑qí马mǎ,一yí个gè挑tiāo担dàn。他tā扯chě住zhù我wǒ不bú放fàng,问wèn我wǒ那nǎ里lǐ去qù。我wǒ再zài三sān不bù曾céng与yǔ他tā说shuō及jí,他tā缠chán得de没méi奈nài何hé,不bù得dé脱tuō手shǒu,遂suì将jiāng主zhǔ人rén公gōng的de事shì情qíng,一yì一yì说shuō与yǔ他tā知zhī。他tā却què十shí分fēn欢huān喜xǐ,要yào与yǔ我wǒ们men拿ná那nà妖yāo怪guài哩li。」高gāo老lǎo道dào:「是shì那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de?」高gāo才cái道dào:「他tā说shuō是shì东dōng土tǔ驾jià下xià差chāi来lái的de御yù弟dì圣shèng僧sēng,前qián往wǎng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó求qiú经jīng的de。」太tài公gōng道dào:「既jì是shì远yuǎn来lái的de和hé尚shàng,怕pà不bù真zhēn有yǒu些xiē手shǒu段duàn。他tā如rú今jīn在zài那nǎ里lǐ?」高gāo才cái道dào:「现xiàn在zài门mén外wài等děng候hòu。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà高gāo才cái入rù了le大dà門mén,徑jìng往wǎng中zhōng堂táng上shàng走zǒu,可kě可kě的de撞zhuàng見jiàn高gāo太tài公gōng。 那nà高gāo才cái入rù了le大dà门mén,径jìng往wǎng中zhōng堂táng上shàng走zǒu,可kě可kě的de撞zhuàng见jiàn高gāo太tài公gōng。

Gao Cai went in at the great gate and made straight for the central hall, where as it happened he ran full into Squire Gao.

可可的 is a vernacular adverb for coincidence — just so, as it happened to fall out. 徑往 is to head straight for. Both instances of 中 in this chapter, the 中堂 here and the 郎中 of the proverb, are zhōng.

太tài公gōng罵mà道dào:「你nǐ那nà個gè蠻mán皮pí畜chù生sheng!怎zěn麼me不bú去qù尋xún人rén,又yòu回huí來lái做zuò甚shén?」 太tài公gōng骂mà道dào:「你nǐ那nà个gè蛮mán皮pí畜chù生sheng!怎zěn么me不bú去qù寻xún人rén,又yòu回huí来lái做zuò甚shén?」

The squire scolded him. "You thick-skinned brute! Why have you not gone to look for a man? What do you come back for?"

蠻皮 is thick-hided, and so insolent. 畜生 takes 畜 as chù. 做甚: 甚 as shén, what for? And notice where this lands. Gao Cai has already told us he is 裡外受氣, taking it from both sides — cursed by his master indoors, then manhandled by a stranger in the street. Here is the master's half of it arriving again, right on cue. Abuse in this household travels downhill.

高gāo才cái放fàng下xià包bāo、傘sǎn道dào:「上shàng告gào主zhǔ人rén公gōng得dé知zhī: 高gāo才cái放fàng下xià包bāo、伞sǎn道dào:「上shàng告gào主zhǔ人rén公gōng得dé知zhī:

Gao Cai set down his pack and umbrella. "Let it be reported to the master of the house:

上告…得知 is the fixed shape of a report passed upward, and 得知 takes 得 as dé, to get to know. 主人公 here is simply the head of the household; the modern sense, the protagonist of a story, is not in play.

小xiǎo人rén才cái行xíng出chū街jiē口kǒu,忽hū撞zhuàng見jiàn兩liǎng個gè和hé尚shàng:一yí個gè騎qí馬mǎ,一yí個gè挑tiāo擔dàn。 小xiǎo人rén才cái行xíng出chū街jiē口kǒu,忽hū撞zhuàng见jiàn两liǎng个gè和hé尚shàng:一yí个gè骑qí马mǎ,一yí个gè挑tiāo担dàn。

your servant had only just walked out to the mouth of the street when he ran into two monks — one on horseback, one carrying a load.

小人, this little person, is the self-deprecating first person a servant uses. And the two monks are described exactly as the reader first met them, one on the horse and one with the luggage. That description is the whole of what Gao Cai knows.

他tā扯chě住zhù我wǒ不bú放fàng,問wèn我wǒ那nǎ裡lǐ去qù。我wǒ再zài三sān不bù曾céng與yǔ他tā說shuō及jí,他tā纏chán得de沒méi奈nài何hé, 他tā扯chě住zhù我wǒ不bú放fàng,问wèn我wǒ那nǎ里lǐ去qù。我wǒ再zài三sān不bù曾céng与yǔ他tā说shuō及jí,他tā缠chán得de没méi奈nài何hé,

He caught hold of me and would not let go, and asked me where I was going. Again and again I refused to tell him, until he had pestered me past bearing;

纏得沒奈何: 得 is the unstressed de, pestered past bearing. 再三不曾與他說及 — again and again I refused to tell him — is a small lie. He told at the first squeeze.

不bù得dé脫tuō手shǒu,遂suì將jiāng主zhǔ人rén公gōng的de事shì情qíng,一yì一yì說shuō與yǔ他tā知zhī。 不bù得dé脱tuō手shǒu,遂suì将jiāng主zhǔ人rén公gōng的de事shì情qíng,一yì一yì说shuō与yǔ他tā知zhī。

and being unable to get my hand free, I told him the master's whole business from beginning to end.

不得脫手: 得 is the dé of ability, could not get free. As for 一一, one by one: the tone rule that applies to 一 elsewhere gives yì yì here, though the reading usually taught is yī yī. The site follows its rule, and the discrepancy is on the record.

他tā卻què十shí分fēn歡huān喜xǐ,要yào與yǔ我wǒ們men拿ná那nà妖yāo怪guài哩li。」 他tā却què十shí分fēn欢huān喜xǐ,要yào与yǔ我wǒ们men拿ná那nà妖yāo怪guài哩li。」

At which he was delighted, and would take the monster for us."

哩 is the vernacular flourish, read li — settled for this site in chapter sixteen. Gao Cai reports the Pilgrim's eagerness and supplies none of his own.

高gāo老lǎo道dào:「是shì那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de?」高gāo才cái道dào:「他tā說shuō是shì東dōng土tǔ駕jià下xià差chāi來lái的de御yù弟dì聖shèng僧sēng, 高gāo老lǎo道dào:「是shì那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de?」高gāo才cái道dào:「他tā说shuō是shì东dōng土tǔ驾jià下xià差chāi来lái的de御yù弟dì圣shèng僧sēng,

Old Gao said, "Where are they from?" Gao Cai said, "He says they are the holy monk, imperial brother of the Tang court, sent forth by the sovereign,

是那裡來的: the question word, nǎ. 差來 is again chāi. And note the squire's first question. Not what can they do, but where are they from — the question of a man who has already been sold three exorcists.

前qián往wǎng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó求qiú經jīng的de。」太tài公gōng道dào:「既jì是shì遠yuǎn來lái的de和hé尚shàng,怕pà不bù真zhēn有yǒu些xiē手shǒu段duàn。 前qián往wǎng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó求qiú经jīng的de。」太tài公gōng道dào:「既jì是shì远yuǎn来lái的de和hé尚shàng,怕pà不bù真zhēn有yǒu些xiē手shǒu段duàn。

bound west to worship the Buddha and seek the scriptures." The squire said, "If they are monks from far off, they may well have some real skill.

怕不真有些手段 reads literally as it may be feared they have not — but the vernacular 怕不 carries affirmative force: they very likely do. The old man is talking himself into hope.

他tā如rú今jīn在zài那nǎ裡lǐ?」高gāo才cái道dào:「現xiàn在zài門mén外wài等děng候hòu。」 他tā如rú今jīn在zài那nǎ里lǐ?」高gāo才cái道dào:「现xiàn在zài门mén外wài等děng候hòu。」

Where are they now?" Gao Cai said, "Waiting outside the gate."

他如今在那裡? — the question word again, nǎ. And the answer lands on the mounting-block: the holy monk of the Tang, imperial brother to the emperor, is sitting outside on the stone you use to get onto a horse.


總評 Commentary

The scene is built entirely out of relayed speech, and each relay loses something. Gao Cai passes on the grand imperial commission word for word, then flattens the Pilgrim's eagerness into 要與我們拿那妖怪哩, he'd take the monster for us. He also inserts, for his own credit, a resistance he never put up: 我再三不曾與他說及, again and again I refused to tell him. Three sentences earlier the reader watched him give way at the first grip.

Squire Gao's reply is the tired arithmetic of a man who has paid for failure three times already. He asks where they are from, weighs the answer — 既是遠來的和尚,怕不真有些手段, monks from far off may well have real skill — and only then thinks to ask where they are. That the sainted imperial brother of the Tang has been left waiting on a mounting-block outside the gate is a joke the novel makes without comment, and will make again.