Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
觀guān音yīn院yuàn唐táng僧sēng脫tuō難nàn
高gāo老lǎo莊zhuāng大dà聖shèng除chú魔mó

At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

剪草除根
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

剪草除根 Cut the Grass and Root It Out

他tā走zǒu來lái看kàn見jiàn高gāo老lǎo,一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù,抱bào頭tóu大dà哭kū。行xíng者zhě道dào:「且qiě莫mò哭kū,且qiě莫mò哭kū。我wǒ問wèn你nǐ,妖yāo怪guài往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù了le?」女nǚ子zǐ道dào:「不bù知zhī往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù。這zhè些xiē時shí,天tiān明míng就jiù去qù,入rù夜yè方fāng來lái。雲yún雲yún霧wù霧wù,往wǎng回huí不bù知zhī何hé所suǒ。因yīn是shì曉xiǎo得dé父fù親qīn要yào祛qū退tuì他tā,他tā也yě常cháng常cháng防fáng備bèi,故gù此cǐ昏hūn來lái朝zhāo去qù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù消xiāo說shuō了le。老lǎo兒er,你nǐ帶dài令lìng愛ài往wǎng前qián邊biān宅zhái裡lǐ,慢màn慢màn的de敘xù闊kuò,讓ràng老lǎo孫sūn在zài此cǐ等děng他tā。他tā若ruò不bù來lái,你nǐ卻què莫mò怪guài;他tā若ruò來lái了le,定dìng與yǔ你nǐ剪jiǎn草cǎo除chú根gēn。」那nà老lǎo高gāo歡huān歡huān喜xǐ喜xǐ的de把bǎ女nǚ兒ér帶dài將jiāng前qián去qù。他tā走zǒu来lái看kàn见jiàn高gāo老lǎo,一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù,抱bào头tóu大dà哭kū。行xíng者zhě道dào:「且qiě莫mò哭kū,且qiě莫mò哭kū。我wǒ问wèn你nǐ,妖yāo怪guài往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù了le?」女nǚ子zǐ道dào:「不bù知zhī往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù。这zhè些xiē时shí,天tiān明míng就jiù去qù,入rù夜yè方fāng来lái。云yún云yún雾wù雾wù,往wǎng回huí不bù知zhī何hé所suǒ。因yīn是shì晓xiǎo得dé父fù亲qīn要yào祛qū退tuì他tā,他tā也yě常cháng常cháng防fáng备bèi,故gù此cǐ昏hūn来lái朝zhāo去qù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù消xiāo说shuō了le。老lǎo儿er,你nǐ带dài令lìng爱ài往wǎng前qián边biān宅zhái里lǐ,慢màn慢màn的de叙xù阔kuò,让ràng老lǎo孙sūn在zài此cǐ等děng他tā。他tā若ruò不bù来lái,你nǐ却què莫mò怪guài;他tā若ruò来lái了le,定dìng与yǔ你nǐ剪jiǎn草cǎo除chú根gēn。」那nà老lǎo高gāo欢huān欢huān喜xǐ喜xǐ的de把bǎ女nǚ儿ér带dài将jiāng前qián去qù。


逐句解 Line by line

他tā走zǒu來lái看kàn見jiàn高gāo老lǎo,一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù,抱bào頭tóu大dà哭kū。 他tā走zǒu来lái看kàn见jiàn高gāo老lǎo,一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù,抱bào头tóu大dà哭kū。

She came out, saw Old Gao, caught hold of him, and clung to his neck weeping.

抱頭大哭, to clasp the head and weep aloud, is the fixed phrase for a reunion after long parting. Note that the girl is given no words at all until the Pilgrim has told her to stop crying.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「且qiě莫mò哭kū,且qiě莫mò哭kū。我wǒ問wèn你nǐ,妖yāo怪guài往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù了le?」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「且qiě莫mò哭kū,且qiě莫mò哭kū。我wǒ问wèn你nǐ,妖yāo怪guài往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù了le?」

The Pilgrim said, "Do not weep, do not weep. Tell me — where has the monster gone?"

那 here is the question word, nǎ. The Pilgrim's comfort runs to one line — 且莫哭,且莫哭 — and then he wants information.

女nǚ子zǐ道dào:「不bù知zhī往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù。這zhè些xiē時shí,天tiān明míng就jiù去qù,入rù夜yè方fāng來lái。 女nǚ子zǐ道dào:「不bù知zhī往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù。这zhè些xiē时shí,天tiān明míng就jiù去qù,入rù夜yè方fāng来lái。

The girl said, "I do not know where he goes. These days he leaves at daybreak and comes back at nightfall.

Her answer is the whole of what she knows, and it is a farm-hand's timetable: out at first light, back after dark. She has never seen him hunt or fly.

雲yún雲yún霧wù霧wù,往wǎng回huí不bù知zhī何hé所suǒ。因yīn是shì曉xiǎo得dé父fù親qīn要yào祛qū退tuì他tā, 云yún云yún雾wù雾wù,往wǎng回huí不bù知zhī何hé所suǒ。因yīn是shì晓xiǎo得dé父fù亲qīn要yào祛qū退tuì他tā,

He goes in cloud and mist, and I know nothing of where he goes or whence he returns. Because he knows my father would be rid of him,

往回不知何所: she does not know the direction he comes from or goes to. 曉得 takes 得 as the unstressed de. 祛退 is to drive a spirit off by ritual.

他tā也yě常cháng常cháng防fáng備bèi,故gù此cǐ昏hūn來lái朝zhāo去qù。」 他tā也yě常cháng常cháng防fáng备bèi,故gù此cǐ昏hūn来lái朝zhāo去qù。」

he is always on his guard; and so he comes at dusk and goes at dawn."

昏來朝去: 朝 is zhāo, dawn, not cháo, court. Now set it against her father's 昏去明來 in the earlier interview. The two accounts are exact mirror images of each other, and they cannot both be true.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù消xiāo說shuō了le。老lǎo兒er,你nǐ帶dài令lìng愛ài往wǎng前qián邊biān宅zhái裡lǐ,慢màn慢màn的de敘xù闊kuò,讓ràng老lǎo孫sūn在zài此cǐ等děng他tā。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù消xiāo说shuō了le。老lǎo儿er,你nǐ带dài令lìng爱ài往wǎng前qián边biān宅zhái里lǐ,慢màn慢màn的de叙xù阔kuò,让ràng老lǎo孙sūn在zài此cǐ等děng他tā。

The Pilgrim said, "Enough said. Old man, take your daughter to the front of the house and talk with her at leisure, and let old Sun wait for him here.

不消說了 is no need to say more. 令愛, your honoured love, is the polite way of saying your daughter. 敘闊 is to talk over a long separation — literally, to lay out the distance between you.

他tā若ruò不bù來lái,你nǐ卻què莫mò怪guài;他tā若ruò來lái了le,定dìng與yǔ你nǐ剪jiǎn草cǎo除chú根gēn。」 他tā若ruò不bù来lái,你nǐ却què莫mò怪guài;他tā若ruò来lái了le,定dìng与yǔ你nǐ剪jiǎn草cǎo除chú根gēn。」

If he does not come, do not blame me; but if he comes, I shall cut the grass and root it out for you."

剪草除根, cut the grass and dig out the root, takes Squire Gao's 除了根 and lifts it into a proverb — one still in daily use, and still meaning finish the job so thoroughly it cannot come back. Whether the Pilgrim intends to kill the monster or merely to promise it is left, deliberately, unresolved.

那nà老lǎo高gāo歡huān歡huān喜xǐ喜xǐ的de把bǎ女nǚ兒ér帶dài將jiāng前qián去qù。 那nà老lǎo高gāo欢huān欢huān喜xǐ喜xǐ的de把bǎ女nǚ儿ér带dài将jiāng前qián去qù。

So Old Gao, in great good humour, took his daughter away with him to the front.

帶將前去: 將 here is a verbal complement, jiāng, doing grammatical rather than lexical work. 歡歡喜喜 doubles both its characters into the old man's delight — set, by the narrator, right beside a daughter who has just been described as barely able to speak.


總評 Commentary

Two accounts of the monster's hours now stand side by side. Squire Gao said 昏去明來, out at dusk and home at dawn, and offered it as evidence of diligence. His daughter says 昏來朝去, home at dusk and out at dawn, and explains it as watchfulness against exorcists. The novel does not reconcile them. The father is describing a labourer; the daughter is describing a husband who keeps regular hours and is frightened.

Of Kingfisher Orchid we learn nothing else. She weeps, she answers a question, and she is led away by a father in 歡歡喜喜 spirits. The 世德堂本 gives her fifty-six characters of speech in the whole chapter, and every one of them is testimony against her husband. What she wants is never asked.