Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
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At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

聞名膽落
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

聞名膽落 The Name That Frightens Him

xíngzhěàndào:「guàiquèlǎoshíyòngdòngxíngjiùgòngdezhèděngmíngbáiyǒulefāngxìngmíngguǎnzěndezhù。」xíngzhědào:「yàoqǐngshīlái。」guàixiàodào:「shuìzheshuìzhecǎiyǒutiāngāngshùdebiànhuàjiǔchǐdedīngshénmeshīshàngdàoshìjiùshìlǎoziyǒuqiánxīnqǐngxiàjiǔtiāndàngshīxiàjiècéngzuòguòxiāngshígǎnzěnde。」xíngzhědào:「shuōqǐngbǎiniánqiánnàotiāngōngxìngsūndetiānshèngyàolái。」guàiwéndezhèmíngtóujiùyǒusānfēnhàidào:「shìzhèděngshuōleliǎngkǒuzizuòchéngle。」xíngzhědào:「zěndejiù?」guàidào:「zhīdàonàotiāngōngdewēnyǒuxiēběnshìzhǐkǒngnòngguòlemíngtóuxiàngyàng。」xíngzhěàndào:「guàiquèlǎoshíyòngdòngxíngjiùgòngdezhèděngmíngbáiyǒulefāngxìngmíngguǎnzěndezhù。」xíngzhědào:「yàoqǐngshīlái。」guàixiàodào:「shuìzheshuìzhecǎiyǒutiāngāngshùdebiànhuàjiǔ齿chǐdedīngshénmeshīshàngdàoshìjiùshìlǎoziyǒuqiánxīnqǐngxiàjiǔtiāndàngshīxiàjiècéngzuòguòxiāngshígǎnzěnde。」xíngzhědào:「shuōqǐngbǎiniánqiánnàotiāngōngxìngsūndetiānshèngyàolái。」guàiwéndezhèmíngtóujiùyǒusānfēnhàidào:「shìzhèděngshuōleliǎngkǒuzizuòchéngle。」xíngzhědào:「zěndejiù?」guàidào:「zhīdàonàotiāngōngdewēnyǒuxiēběnshìzhǐkǒngnòngguòlemíngtóuxiàngyàng。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěàndào:「guàiquèlǎoshíyòngdòngxíngjiùgòngdezhèděngmíngbái xíngzhěàndào:「guàiquèlǎoshíyòngdòngxíngjiùgòngdezhèděngmíngbái

The Pilgrim rejoiced privately. "The monster is honest enough," he thought. "No need of the rack — he has confessed it all as plain as this.

動刑, to apply torture — the routine adjunct of a magistrate's deposition. 供得這等明白: is gòng, to confess, and the resultative de.

yǒulefāngxìngmíngguǎnzěndezhù。」 yǒulefāngxìngmíngguǎnzěndezhù。」

Now that I have the place and the name, I shall take him however it may be."

不管怎的, no matter how. The Pilgrim now has what a warrant needs: a place of residence and a name.

xíngzhědào:「yàoqǐngshīlái。」guàixiàodào:「shuìzheshuìzhecǎi xíngzhědào:「yàoqǐngshīlái。」guàixiàodào:「shuìzheshuìzhecǎi

The Pilgrim said, "They mean to fetch an exorcist to catch you." The monster laughed. "Sleep on, sleep on, and pay them no mind.

睡著,睡著: the imperative , "sleep on" — a state to be maintained, and so zhe, not the resultative zháo of 睡著了. 莫睬, pay no heed.

yǒutiāngāngshùdebiànhuàjiǔchǐdedīngshénmeshīshàngdàoshì yǒutiāngāngshùdebiànhuàjiǔ齿chǐdedīngshénmeshīshàngdàoshì

I have the transformations of the Thirty-Six Constellations and a nine-toothed muckrake. What have I to fear from exorcists, monks or Daoists?

天罡數的變化: the thirty-six transformations of the Heavenly Ladle stars, against Sun Wukong's seventy-two. 九齒的釘鈀 is , a rake, not . The weapon is named here for the first time in the novel.

jiùshìlǎoziyǒuqiánxīnqǐngxiàjiǔtiāndàngshīxiàjiè jiùshìlǎoziyǒuqiánxīnqǐngxiàjiǔtiāndàngshīxiàjiè

Even if that father of yours were pious enough to call down the Patriarch of the Nine Heavens who Sweeps the Demons,

你老子, "that father of yours," with as the neutral suffix. 九天蕩魔祖師 is Zhenwu, the Perfected Warrior of the north, chief exorcist of the Daoist pantheon.

céngzuòguòxiāngshígǎnzěnde。」 céngzuòguòxiāngshígǎnzěnde。」

why, he and I have been acquainted; he would not dare do anything to me."

做過相識: is xiāng. The boast is casual and — as the reader will learn — very likely true; Zhu was Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds before his fall.

xíngzhědào:「shuōqǐngbǎiniánqiánnàotiāngōngxìngsūndetiānshèngyàolái。」 xíngzhědào:「shuōqǐngbǎiniánqiánnàotiāngōngxìngsūndetiānshèngyàolái。」

The Pilgrim said, "They say they will fetch that Great Sage Equal to Heaven, surnamed Sun, who made the great uproar in Heaven five hundred years ago."

The name is dropped with perfect timing, in a subordinate clause, thirty graphs long. 大鬧天宮 and 齊天大聖 are titles, not descriptions, and the monster has heard them before.

guàiwéndezhèmíngtóujiùyǒusānfēnhàidào guàiwéndezhèmíngtóujiùyǒusānfēnhàidào

At the sound of that name the monster took three parts of a fright.

聞得 takes as the resultative de. 三分害怕 — three parts frightened out of ten. The narrator measures fear as he measures everything else in this chapter, by fractions.

shìzhèděngshuōleliǎngkǒuzizuòchéngle。」 shìzhèděngshuōleliǎngkǒuzizuòchéngle。」

"If that is so," he said, "I shall be off. There is an end of our being man and wife."

兩口子, a married couple. 做不成了 — the marriage cannot be carried on. He does not offer to fight; he offers to leave.

xíngzhědào:「zěndejiù?」guàidào:「zhīdào xíngzhědào:「zěndejiù?」guàidào:「zhīdào

The Pilgrim said, "How is it you must go?" The monster said, "You do not know:

怎的就去: the Pilgrim, still in his wife's shape, presses the point, and the monster answers as to a wife.

nàotiāngōngdewēnyǒuxiēběnshìzhǐkǒngnòngguòlemíngtóuxiàngyàng。」 nàotiāngōngdewēnyǒuxiēběnshìzhǐkǒngnòngguòlemíngtóuxiàngyàng。」

that Protector of the Horses who made the uproar in Heaven has some skill in him. I fear I should get no good of him, and should lose my name, and look a poor figure."

弼馬溫, Protector of the Horses — the stable-groom's title given to Sun Wukong in Heaven, and the one he cannot bear to hear. 弄他不過, get no good of him. 不像模樣: is . He fears not death but loss of face.


總評 Commentary

The monster is not afraid of exorcists, monks, Daoists, or the chief demon-queller of the Daoist heaven, whom he claims as an old acquaintance. He is afraid of a stable-groom. The name 弼馬溫 — the derisive office Sun Wukong was fobbed off with in chapter four, and the one insult that reliably enrages him — is the word Zhu Ganglie himself chooses, in bed, in the dark, in front of the man it belongs to.

What frightens him is stated with unusual precision: 只恐我弄他不過,低了名頭,不像模樣. Not death, not capture — a loss of standing, a diminished reputation, cutting a poor figure. It is exactly the anxiety of the household he married into, and the reader has by now heard it from Squire Gao, from Gao Cai, and from the monster, in the same vocabulary. This chapter's subject is not exorcism but shame.