Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
觀guān音yīn院yuàn唐táng僧sēng脫tuō難nàn
高gāo老lǎo莊zhuāng大dà聖shèng除chú魔mó

At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

妖精入房
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

妖精入房 The Monster Comes Home

那nà陣zhèn狂kuáng風fēng過guò處chù,只zhǐ見jiàn半bàn空kōng裡lǐ來lái了le一yí個gè妖yāo精jīng,果guǒ然rán生shēng得de醜chǒu陋lòu:黑hēi臉liǎn短duǎn毛máo,長cháng喙huì大dà耳ěr;穿chuān一yì領lǐng青qīng不bù青qīng、藍lán不bù藍lán的de梭suō布bù直zhí裰duō,繫xì一yì條tiáo花huā布bù手shǒu巾jīn。行xíng者zhě暗àn笑xiào道dào:「原yuán來lái是shì這zhè個gè買mǎi賣mài。」好hǎo行xíng者zhě,卻què不bù迎yíng他tā,也yě不bú問wèn他tā,且qiě睡shuì在zài床chuáng上shàng推tuī病bìng,口kǒu裡lǐ哼hēng哼hēng嘖zé嘖zé的de不bù絕jué。那nà怪guài不bù識shí真zhēn假jiǎ,走zǒu進jìn房fáng,一yì把bǎ摟lǒu住zhù,就jiù要yào親qīn嘴zuǐ。行xíng者zhě暗àn笑xiào道dào:「真zhēn個gè要yào來lái弄nòng老lǎo孫sūn哩li。」即jí使shǐ個gè拿ná法fǎ,托tuō著zhe那nà怪guài的de長cháng嘴zuǐ,叫jiào做zuò個gè小xiǎo跌diē。漫màn頭tóu一yì抖dǒu,撲pū的de摜guàn下xià床chuáng來lái。那nà怪guài爬pá起qǐ來lái,扶fú著zhe床chuáng邊biān道dào:「姐jiě姐jie,你nǐ怎zěn麼me今jīn日rì有yǒu些xiē怪guài我wǒ?那nà阵zhèn狂kuáng风fēng过guò处chù,只zhǐ见jiàn半bàn空kōng里lǐ来lái了le一yí个gè妖yāo精jīng,果guǒ然rán生shēng得de丑chǒu陋lòu:黑hēi脸liǎn短duǎn毛máo,长cháng喙huì大dà耳ěr;穿chuān一yì领lǐng青qīng不bù青qīng、蓝lán不bù蓝lán的de梭suō布bù直zhí裰duō,系xì一yì条tiáo花huā布bù手shǒu巾jīn。行xíng者zhě暗àn笑xiào道dào:「原yuán来lái是shì这zhè个gè买mǎi卖mài。」好hǎo行xíng者zhě,却què不bù迎yíng他tā,也yě不bú问wèn他tā,且qiě睡shuì在zài床chuáng上shàng推tuī病bìng,口kǒu里lǐ哼hēng哼hēng啧zé啧zé的de不bù绝jué。那nà怪guài不bù识shí真zhēn假jiǎ,走zǒu进jìn房fáng,一yì把bǎ搂lǒu住zhù,就jiù要yào亲qīn嘴zuǐ。行xíng者zhě暗àn笑xiào道dào:「真zhēn个gè要yào来lái弄nòng老lǎo孙sūn哩li。」即jí使shǐ个gè拿ná法fǎ,托tuō着zhe那nà怪guài的de长cháng嘴zuǐ,叫jiào做zuò个gè小xiǎo跌diē。漫màn头tóu一yì抖dǒu,扑pū的de掼guàn下xià床chuáng来lái。那nà怪guài爬pá起qǐ来lái,扶fú着zhe床chuáng边biān道dào:「姐jiě姐jie,你nǐ怎zěn么me今jīn日rì有yǒu些xiē怪guài我wǒ?


逐句解 Line by line

那nà陣zhèn狂kuáng風fēng過guò處chù,只zhǐ見jiàn半bàn空kōng裡lǐ來lái了le一yí個gè妖yāo精jīng,果guǒ然rán生shēng得de醜chǒu陋lòu: 那nà阵zhèn狂kuáng风fēng过guò处chù,只zhǐ见jiàn半bàn空kōng里lǐ来lái了le一yí个gè妖yāo精jīng,果guǒ然rán生shēng得de丑chǒu陋lòu:

When that gust of wild wind had passed, there in mid-air came a monster, and hideous indeed he was to look upon:

生得醜陋: 得 is the unstressed de, made ugly to look on. And count the space each gets. The wind was given ten couplets. The monster gets six characters — 果然生得醜陋 — before the description of his face begins.

黑hēi臉liǎn短duǎn毛máo,長cháng喙huì大dà耳ěr;穿chuān一yì領lǐng青qīng不bù青qīng、藍lán不bù藍lán的de梭suō布bù直zhí裰duō,繫xì一yì條tiáo花huā布bù手shǒu巾jīn。 黑hēi脸liǎn短duǎn毛máo,长cháng喙huì大dà耳ěr;穿chuān一yì领lǐng青qīng不bù青qīng、蓝lán不bù蓝lán的de梭suō布bù直zhí裰duō,系xì一yì条tiáo花huā布bù手shǒu巾jīn。

a black face with short bristles, a long snout and great ears; on his back a coarse cloth gown neither green nor blue, and at his waist a girdle of flowered cotton.

長 is one of those characters that leads two lives: read zhǎng it means to grow, or to be the elder; read cháng it means long. Here it is cháng — we are being told about the snout, not about seniority. 直裰, with 裰 read duō, is the long straight-cut robe worn by monks and poor scholars. And it is 青不青、藍不藍, not quite green and not quite blue — the exact opposite of the Sichuan brocade Squire Gao put on to receive strangers at his gate.

行xíng者zhě暗àn笑xiào道dào:「原yuán來lái是shì這zhè個gè買mǎi賣mài。」 行xíng者zhě暗àn笑xiào道dào:「原yuán来lái是shì这zhè个gè买mǎi卖mài。」

The Pilgrim laughed to himself. "So this is the article," he said.

買賣 here means the piece of goods, the article of trade. The Pilgrim has been talking commerce all chapter — 才有買賣, 湊四合六的勾當 — and now he applies the word to a person standing in front of him.

好hǎo行xíng者zhě,卻què不bù迎yíng他tā,也yě不bú問wèn他tā,且qiě睡shuì在zài床chuáng上shàng推tuī病bìng,口kǒu裡lǐ哼hēng哼hēng嘖zé嘖zé的de不bù絕jué。 好hǎo行xíng者zhě,却què不bù迎yíng他tā,也yě不bú问wèn他tā,且qiě睡shuì在zài床chuáng上shàng推tuī病bìng,口kǒu里lǐ哼hēng哼hēng啧zé啧zé的de不bù绝jué。

Good Pilgrim! He neither went to meet him nor asked him a word, but lay on the bed feigning sickness, moaning and grumbling without a pause.

好行者 is the storyteller's admiring shout: good old Pilgrim. 推病 is to plead illness. 哼哼嘖嘖 doubles two sound-words, one for moaning and one for tutting, and you can hear both.

那nà怪guài不bù識shí真zhēn假jiǎ,走zǒu進jìn房fáng,一yì把bǎ摟lǒu住zhù,就jiù要yào親qīn嘴zuǐ。 那nà怪guài不bù识shí真zhēn假jiǎ,走zǒu进jìn房fáng,一yì把bǎ搂lǒu住zhù,就jiù要yào亲qīn嘴zuǐ。

The monster could not tell true from false. He came into the room, threw his arms about her, and would have kissed her.

不識真假 — he cannot tell the true from the counterfeit, which is the theme of the whole second half of the chapter. 親嘴 is to kiss on the mouth. The novel is not coy about it, and neither is the monster.

行xíng者zhě暗àn笑xiào道dào:「真zhēn個gè要yào來lái弄nòng老lǎo孫sūn哩li。」即jí使shǐ個gè拿ná法fǎ,托tuō著zhe那nà怪guài的de長cháng嘴zuǐ,叫jiào做zuò個gè小xiǎo跌diē。 行xíng者zhě暗àn笑xiào道dào:「真zhēn个gè要yào来lái弄nòng老lǎo孙sūn哩li。」即jí使shǐ个gè拿ná法fǎ,托tuō着zhe那nà怪guài的de长cháng嘴zuǐ,叫jiào做zuò个gè小xiǎo跌diē。

The Pilgrim laughed inwardly. "He is really coming to try it on with old Sun," he thought. He applied a grip, took hold of the monster's long snout, and gave him what is called a little throw:

托著 keeps 著 as zhe. 拿法 is a hold, as in wrestling — the same word Gao Cai used in the street for the grip he could not break. 小跌, a little throw, is a wrestler's term of art, and the little in it is contempt.

漫màn頭tóu一yì抖dǒu,撲pū的de摜guàn下xià床chuáng來lái。那nà怪guài爬pá起qǐ來lái,扶fú著zhe床chuáng邊biān道dào:「姐jiě姐jie,你nǐ怎zěn麼me今jīn日rì有yǒu些xiē怪guài我wǒ? 漫màn头tóu一yì抖dǒu,扑pū的de掼guàn下xià床chuáng来lái。那nà怪guài爬pá起qǐ来lái,扶fú着zhe床chuáng边biān道dào:「姐jiě姐jie,你nǐ怎zěn么me今jīn日rì有yǒu些xiē怪guài我wǒ?

one twist over the head, and down he went with a smack beside the bed. The monster picked himself up, steadied himself against the bedside, and said, "Sister, why are you so cross with me today?

漫頭一抖 is a twist that carries a man clean over his own head. 撲的 is the sound of the landing. 扶著床邊 has 著 as zhe again. And note the monster's first word after being thrown on the floor by his wife: 姐姐, sister.


總評 Commentary

After ten couplets of cosmic wind the creature arrives and is immediately cut down to size: a shabby gown of no particular colour, a cotton girdle, and a face. The rhapsody promised a demon of the four seas; the prose delivers a farm labourer in his working clothes, coming home at nightfall to his wife.

And the wife throws him on the floor. 小跌 — a little throw, a wrestling move — applied to a bridegroom by a monkey wearing his bride's shape. Everything that will happen to Zhu Bajie for the next eighty chapters is folded into the first four sentences he speaks. He is affectionate. He is credulous. He apologises for being late. And he never once suspects the person in front of him.