Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
guānyīnyuàntángsēngtuōnàn
gāolǎozhuāngshèngchú

At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

假作女子
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

假作女子 The Monkey in the Bride's Shape

xiǎngshìláidechíle?」xíngzhědào:「guàiguài。」yāodào:「guàizěnmejiùdiūzhèdiē?」xíngzhědào:「zěnmejiùzhèděngyàngxiǎojiāzijiùlǒuqīnzuǐyīnjīnyǒuxiēzàiruòměichánghǎoshí便biànláikāiménděngletuōleshuìshì。」guàijiězhēnjiùtuōxíngzhětiàoláizuòzàijìngtǒngshàngguàijiùláichuángshàngzháorénjiàodào:「jiějiěwǎngleqǐngtuōshuì。」xíngzhědào:「xiānshuìděngchūgōnglái。」guàiguǒxiānjiěshàngchuángxiǎngshìláidechíle?」xíngzhědào:「guàiguài。」yāodào:「guàizěnmejiùdiūzhèdiē?」xíngzhědào:「zěnmejiùzhèděngyàngxiǎojiāzijiùlǒuqīnzuǐyīnjīnyǒuxiēzàiruòměichánghǎoshí便biànláikāiménděngletuōleshuìshì。」guàijiězhēnjiùtuōxíngzhětiàoláizuòzàijìngtǒngshàngguàijiùláichuángshàngzháorénjiàodào:「jiějiěwǎngleqǐngtuōshuì。」xíngzhědào:「xiānshuìděngchūgōnglái。」guàiguǒxiānjiěshàngchuáng


逐句解 Line by line

xiǎngshìláidechíle?」xíngzhědào:「guàiguài。」 xiǎngshìláidechíle?」xíngzhědào:「guàiguài。」

I suppose I am come home late?" The Pilgrim said, "I am not cross, not cross at all."

來得遲: is the manner marker de. He assumes the fault is his own. The Pilgrim's 不怪,不怪 answers the monster's 怪我 and puns on , "monster," which is what the speaker has just called him.

yāodào:「guàizěnmejiùdiūzhèdiē?」 yāodào:「guàizěnmejiùdiūzhèdiē?」

The monster said, "If you are not cross with me, why did you throw me down so?"

丟我這一跌, "toss me this throw" — the verb takes the throw as its object, a vernacular construction. 那妖: demonstrative .

xíngzhědào:「zěnmejiùzhèděngyàngxiǎojiāzijiùlǒuqīnzuǐ xíngzhědào:「zěnmejiùzhèděngyàngxiǎojiāzijiùlǒuqīnzuǐ

The Pilgrim said, "Why must you be so mean-spirited about it, catching hold of me and kissing me?

小家子, mean, of low breeding; is the neutral suffix zi, not the lexical . The Pilgrim rebukes his "husband" for want of manners while sitting in a woman's shape on a stranger's bed.

yīnjīnyǒuxiēzàiruòměichánghǎoshí便biànláikāiménděngle yīnjīnyǒuxiēzàiruòměichánghǎoshí便biànláikāiménděngle

I am not myself today; on an ordinary day I should have got up and opened the door for you.

不自在, out of sorts. 每常, on ordinary days. The excuse is domestic and entirely plausible — which is the joke.

tuōleshuìshì。」guàijiězhēnjiùtuō tuōleshuìshì。」guàijiězhēnjiùtuō

You had better put off your clothes and sleep." The monster took no meaning from this, and went in all good faith to undress.

不解其意 is the narrator's dry verdict. 真個, "in good earnest," is used of the monster three times in this passage, always as he does exactly what he is told.

xíngzhětiàoláizuòzàijìngtǒngshàngguàijiùláichuángshàngzháorén xíngzhětiàoláizuòzàijìngtǒngshàngguàijiùláichuángshàngzháorén

The Pilgrim sprang up and seated himself upon the night-stool. The monster came groping back to the bed as before, felt about, and found no one there.

淨桶, the chamber-pot or night-stool. 摸不著人: is zháo, the goal not attained — he gropes, and finds nothing.

jiàodào:「jiějiěwǎngleqǐngtuōshuì。」 jiàodào:「jiějiěwǎngleqǐngtuōshuì。」

He called, "Sister, where have you gone? Come, take off your clothes and sleep."

你往那裡去了: interrogative . The monster, undressed and alone in the dark, calls plaintively for a wife who is sitting three feet away on the pot.

xíngzhědào:「xiānshuìděngchūgōnglái。」guàiguǒxiānjiěshàngchuáng xíngzhědào:「xiānshuìděngchūgōnglái。」guàiguǒxiānjiěshàngchuáng

The Pilgrim said, "You sleep first; I am going out to relieve myself." The monster did indeed undress first and get into bed.

出個恭 — a genteel euphemism for going to the privy, from the examination-hall placard 出恭入敬. 果先解衣上床: , "sure enough."


總評 Commentary

The bedroom farce is played with a completely straight face, and the novel's tact is worth noticing. The monster wants to kiss his wife; the wife is a monkey; the monkey throws him on the floor and then scolds him for coarseness. The Pilgrim escapes the bed by a device of unimprovable vulgarity — 出個恭 — and Zhu Ganglie, who could blow down half the Great Wall, obediently undresses and lies down alone.

不解其意. The phrase covers everything. This monster is not stupid so much as unsuspicious: he has come home late, he expects to be scolded, he accepts a rebuke about his manners, and he never once considers that the shape in the dark is not his wife. The reader is being invited to like him some time before he is allowed to.