Canonical Classics ← 第十八回
第十八回
觀guān音yīn院yuàn唐táng僧sēng脫tuō難nàn
高gāo老lǎo莊zhuāng大dà聖shèng除chú魔mó

At the Guanyin Temple the Tang Monk Escapes His Ordeal · At the Gao Village the Great Sage Removes the Monster

假作女子
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

假作女子 The Monkey in the Bride's Shape

想xiǎng是shì我wǒ來lái得de遲chí了le?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bú怪guài,不bú怪guài。」那nà妖yāo道dào:「既jì不bú怪guài我wǒ,怎zěn麼me就jiù丟diū我wǒ這zhè一yì跌diē?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ怎zěn麼me就jiù這zhè等děng樣yàng小xiǎo家jiā子zi,就jiù摟lǒu我wǒ親qīn嘴zuǐ?我wǒ因yīn今jīn日rì有yǒu些xiē不bú自zì在zài;若ruò每měi常cháng好hǎo時shí,便biàn起qǐ來lái開kāi門mén等děng你nǐ了le。你nǐ可kě脫tuō了le衣yī服fú睡shuì是shì。」那nà怪guài不bù解jiě其qí意yì,真zhēn個gè就jiù去qù脫tuō衣yī。行xíng者zhě跳tiào起qǐ來lái,坐zuò在zài淨jìng桶tǒng上shàng。那nà怪guài依yī舊jiù復fù來lái床chuáng上shàng摸mō一yì把bǎ,摸mō不bú著zháo人rén,叫jiào道dào:「姐jiě姐jie,你nǐ往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù了le?請qǐng脫tuō衣yī服fú睡shuì罷bà。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ先xiān睡shuì,等děng我wǒ出chū個gè恭gōng來lái。」那nà怪guài果guǒ先xiān解jiě衣yī上shàng床chuáng。想xiǎng是shì我wǒ来lái得de迟chí了le?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bú怪guài,不bú怪guài。」那nà妖yāo道dào:「既jì不bú怪guài我wǒ,怎zěn么me就jiù丢diū我wǒ这zhè一yì跌diē?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ怎zěn么me就jiù这zhè等děng样yàng小xiǎo家jiā子zi,就jiù搂lǒu我wǒ亲qīn嘴zuǐ?我wǒ因yīn今jīn日rì有yǒu些xiē不bú自zì在zài;若ruò每měi常cháng好hǎo时shí,便biàn起qǐ来lái开kāi门mén等děng你nǐ了le。你nǐ可kě脱tuō了le衣yī服fú睡shuì是shì。」那nà怪guài不bù解jiě其qí意yì,真zhēn个gè就jiù去qù脱tuō衣yī。行xíng者zhě跳tiào起qǐ来lái,坐zuò在zài净jìng桶tǒng上shàng。那nà怪guài依yī旧jiù复fù来lái床chuáng上shàng摸mō一yì把bǎ,摸mō不bú着zháo人rén,叫jiào道dào:「姐jiě姐jie,你nǐ往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù了le?请qǐng脱tuō衣yī服fú睡shuì罢bà。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ先xiān睡shuì,等děng我wǒ出chū个gè恭gōng来lái。」那nà怪guài果guǒ先xiān解jiě衣yī上shàng床chuáng。


逐句解 Line by line

想xiǎng是shì我wǒ來lái得de遲chí了le?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bú怪guài,不bú怪guài。」 想xiǎng是shì我wǒ来lái得de迟chí了le?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bú怪guài,不bú怪guài。」

I suppose I am come home late?" The Pilgrim said, "I am not cross, not cross at all."

來得遲: the 得 is the unstressed de that hangs a description on a verb — came late. Note that he assumes the fault is his own. And the Pilgrim's 不怪,不怪, not cross, not cross, answers the monster's 怪我 while punning on the other sense of 怪: monster. The narrator has been calling him 那怪 for a page.

那nà妖yāo道dào:「既jì不bú怪guài我wǒ,怎zěn麼me就jiù丟diū我wǒ這zhè一yì跌diē?」 那nà妖yāo道dào:「既jì不bú怪guài我wǒ,怎zěn么me就jiù丢diū我wǒ这zhè一yì跌diē?」

The monster said, "If you are not cross with me, why did you throw me down so?"

丟我這一跌, toss me this throw — the verb takes the throw itself as its object, a lively vernacular turn. 那妖 takes the pointing nà.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ怎zěn麼me就jiù這zhè等děng樣yàng小xiǎo家jiā子zi,就jiù摟lǒu我wǒ親qīn嘴zuǐ? 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ怎zěn么me就jiù这zhè等děng样yàng小xiǎo家jiā子zi,就jiù搂lǒu我wǒ亲qīn嘴zuǐ?

The Pilgrim said, "Why must you be so ill-bred about it, catching hold of me and kissing me?

小家子 is mean, of low breeding — small-house behaviour; its 子 is the unstressed suffix zi, not the full zǐ, son. The Pilgrim is rebuking his husband for want of manners while sitting on a stranger's bed in a woman's shape.

我wǒ因yīn今jīn日rì有yǒu些xiē不bú自zì在zài;若ruò每měi常cháng好hǎo時shí,便biàn起qǐ來lái開kāi門mén等děng你nǐ了le。 我wǒ因yīn今jīn日rì有yǒu些xiē不bú自zì在zài;若ruò每měi常cháng好hǎo时shí,便biàn起qǐ来lái开kāi门mén等děng你nǐ了le。

I am not myself today; on an ordinary day I should have got up and opened the door for you.

不自在 is out of sorts, not oneself. 每常 is on ordinary days. The excuse is domestic and entirely plausible, and that is the joke: it is exactly what a wife would say.

你nǐ可kě脫tuō了le衣yī服fú睡shuì是shì。」那nà怪guài不bù解jiě其qí意yì,真zhēn個gè就jiù去qù脫tuō衣yī。 你nǐ可kě脱tuō了le衣yī服fú睡shuì是shì。」那nà怪guài不bù解jiě其qí意yì,真zhēn个gè就jiù去qù脱tuō衣yī。

You had better put off your clothes and sleep." The monster took no meaning from this, and went in all good faith to undress.

不解其意 is the narrator's dry verdict. And 真個, in good earnest, is one of two words this passage uses to mark the monster doing precisely as he is told — the other is the 果, sure enough, of 果先解衣上床 three lines on.

行xíng者zhě跳tiào起qǐ來lái,坐zuò在zài淨jìng桶tǒng上shàng。那nà怪guài依yī舊jiù復fù來lái床chuáng上shàng摸mō一yì把bǎ,摸mō不bú著zháo人rén, 行xíng者zhě跳tiào起qǐ来lái,坐zuò在zài净jìng桶tǒng上shàng。那nà怪guài依yī旧jiù复fù来lái床chuáng上shàng摸mō一yì把bǎ,摸mō不bú着zháo人rén,

The Pilgrim sprang up and seated himself upon the night-stool. The monster came groping back to the bed as before, felt about, and found no one there.

淨桶 is the night-stool. 摸不著人 has 著 as zháo, the ending for a target reached — negated here, so he gropes and reaches nothing.

叫jiào道dào:「姐jiě姐jie,你nǐ往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù了le?請qǐng脫tuō衣yī服fú睡shuì罷bà。」 叫jiào道dào:「姐jiě姐jie,你nǐ往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù了le?请qǐng脱tuō衣yī服fú睡shuì罢bà。」

He called, "Sister, where have you gone? Come, take off your clothes and sleep."

你往那裡去了: the question word, nǎ. Undressed and alone in the dark, the monster calls plaintively for a wife who is sitting a few feet away on the night-stool.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ先xiān睡shuì,等děng我wǒ出chū個gè恭gōng來lái。」那nà怪guài果guǒ先xiān解jiě衣yī上shàng床chuáng。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ先xiān睡shuì,等děng我wǒ出chū个gè恭gōng来lái。」那nà怪guài果guǒ先xiān解jiě衣yī上shàng床chuáng。

The Pilgrim said, "You sleep first; I am going out to relieve myself." The monster did indeed undress first and get into bed.

出個恭 is a genteel way of saying he is off to the privy, and its origin is worth having. 出恭入敬, go out respectfully and come in reverently, was the wording on the placard a candidate carried when he left the imperial examination hall to relieve himself. The phrase escaped into the language and became the polite word for it. 果 is sure enough.


總評 Commentary

The bedroom farce is played with a completely straight face, and the novel's tact is worth noticing. The monster wants to kiss his wife; the wife is a monkey; the monkey throws him on the floor and then scolds him for coarseness. The Pilgrim gets out of the bed by a device of unimprovable vulgarity — 出個恭 — and Zhu Ganglie, who could blow down half the Great Wall, obediently undresses and lies down alone.

不解其意, he took no meaning from it. The phrase covers everything. This monster is not stupid so much as unsuspecting. He has come home late, he expects to be scolded, he accepts a rebuke about his manners, and he never once considers that the shape in the dark might not be his wife. The reader is being invited to like him some while before he is allowed to.