Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
盤pán絲sī洞dòng七qī情qíng迷mí本běn
濯zhuó垢gòu泉quán八bā戒jiè忘wàng形xíng

In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

一發靜悄悄
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一發靜悄悄 The Whole Place Falls Silent

少shǎo停tíng有yǒu半bàn個gè時shí辰chén,一yì發fā靜jìng悄qiǎo悄qiǎo,雞jī犬quǎn無wú聲shēng。自zì家jiā思sī慮lǜ道dào:「我wǒ若ruò沒méi本běn事shì化huà頓dùn齋zhāi飯fàn,也yě惹rě那nà徒tú弟dì笑xiào我wǒ:敢gǎn道dào為wéi師shī的de化huà不bù出chū齋zhāi來lái,為wéi徒tú的de怎zěn能néng去qù拜bài佛fó?」少shǎo停tíng有yǒu半bàn个gè时shí辰chén,一yì发fā静jìng悄qiǎo悄qiǎo,鸡jī犬quǎn无wú声shēng。自zì家jiā思sī虑lǜ道dào:「我wǒ若ruò没méi本běn事shì化huà顿dùn斋zhāi饭fàn,也yě惹rě那nà徒tú弟dì笑xiào我wǒ:敢gǎn道dào为wéi师shī的de化huà不bù出chū斋zhāi来lái,为wéi徒tú的de怎zěn能néng去qù拜bài佛fó?」


逐句解 Line by line

少shǎo停tíng有yǒu半bàn個gè時shí辰chén,一yì發fā靜jìng悄qiǎo悄qiǎo,雞jī犬quǎn無wú聲shēng。 少shǎo停tíng有yǒu半bàn个gè时shí辰chén,一yì发fā静jìng悄qiǎo悄qiǎo,鸡jī犬quǎn无wú声shēng。

He waited the better part of an hour, and the place grew quieter still — not a chicken, not a dog.

時辰 is a DOUBLE hour, one of the twelve the old day was cut into, so 半個時辰 is a full hour by our clock. 悄 is qiǎo, and the line supplies its own proof by writing it beside 靜, quiet: 洪武正韻 has the character at 七小切 and glosses it 又靜也, also: quiet — the sense 康熙 lacks. 中原音韻 puts it in 蕭豪 上聲 and nowhere else. 一發 is yì, meaning all the more.

自zì家jiā思sī慮lǜ道dào:「我wǒ若ruò沒méi本běn事shì化huà頓dùn齋zhāi飯fàn,也yě惹rě那nà徒tú弟dì笑xiào我wǒ:敢gǎn道dào為wéi師shī的de化huà不bù出chū齋zhāi來lái,為wéi徒tú的de怎zěn能néng去qù拜bài佛fó?」 自zì家jiā思sī虑lǜ道dào:「我wǒ若ruò没méi本běn事shì化huà顿dùn斋zhāi饭fàn,也yě惹rě那nà徒tú弟dì笑xiào我wǒ:敢gǎn道dào为wéi师shī的de化huà不bù出chū斋zhāi来lái,为wéi徒tú的de怎zěn能néng去qù拜bài佛fó?」

He thought to himself, "If I have not the skill to beg one meal, those disciples of mine will laugh at me. They will say: if the master cannot beg up a dinner, how are the disciples to go and worship Buddha?"

為 is wéi twice over — to be a master, to be a disciple — not wèi, for the sake of. And here is the real reason he is standing in a wood: not hunger, not piety, but the thought of being laughed at.


總評 Commentary

An hour passes and nothing happens. That is the whole of this passage, and it is the most useful hour in the chapter for understanding what goes wrong.

The silence is the tell. A house with four women sewing in the window should have some sound to it — a dog at least, a chicken. There is none, and Tripitaka notices the quiet without drawing the obvious conclusion. He has been standing in a wood for an hour watching strangers, which is itself odd behaviour, and the thing that finally moves him is not the silence but his own pride.

That last thought deserves reading twice. He talks himself into walking up to the door by imagining his disciples mocking him. He had told them the errand was easy. Now he cannot go back empty-handed without proving them right, and the argument he won an hour ago has become the thing pushing him forward.