Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
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In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

偏打老年人
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

偏打老年人 He Hits Old People For Preference

érdào:「jiàn便biànliǎoquèzàizhèzhuǎn?」dào:「ruòjiàngùnzihǎozhòngguǎnhǎodǎijiùli。」érdào:「jiànzhèděnglǎolejiù?」dào:「shēnghǎochīméiqiánjiǔpiānlǎoniánrén。」érdào:「jiàn便biànliǎoquèzàizhèzhuǎn?」dào:「ruòjiàngùnzihǎozhòngguǎnhǎodǎijiùli。」érdào:「jiànzhèděnglǎolejiù?」dào:「shēnghǎochīméiqiánjiǔpiānlǎoniánrén。」


逐句解 Line by line

érdào:「jiàn便biànliǎoquèzàizhèzhuǎn?」 érdào:「jiàn便biànliǎoquèzàizhèzhuǎn?」

His wife said, "Then go and see him and have done. What are you doing turning circles in here?"

is liǎo here, the full reading — 便了 means and that's that, have done with it — not the light le that marks a completed action. The distinction is invisible in the writing and audible in speech.

dào:「ruòjiàngùnzihǎozhòngguǎnhǎodǎijiùli。」 dào:「ruòjiàngùnzihǎozhòngguǎnhǎodǎijiùli。」

The local god said, "If I go and see him — that cudgel of his is a fearful weight, and he will hit you whether you have done anything or not."

好不重 uses the same trap as earlier in the chapter: 好不 looks negative and means very. The cudgel is very heavy. 管你好歹 — never minding good or bad — is a fixed phrase for acting without regard to whether it is deserved.

érdào:「jiànzhèděnglǎolejiù?」 érdào:「jiànzhèděnglǎolejiù?」

His wife said, "He can see how old you are. Would he really hit you?"

那裡 is nǎ lǐ here — how could he, surely not — the interrogative use, the same double reading the chapter played on back at the farmstead gate.

dào:「shēnghǎochīméiqiánjiǔpiānlǎoniánrén。」 dào:「shēnghǎochīméiqiánjiǔpiānlǎoniánrén。」

The local god said, "All his life he has liked drinking on other people's money, and he hits old people for preference."

沒錢酒 — wine that costs you nothing, drink somebody else paid for. means precisely, of all things — he singles out the elderly. Thirteen characters, and it is the most damaging character reference anybody gives the Great Sage in this chapter.


總評 Commentary

Four exchanges of a married couple arguing about whether the terrifying visitor will actually hit him. She thinks he is being dramatic. He knows better.

The wife's question is the reasonable one and it gets the funniest answer in the chapter. Surely he would not hit an old man? All his life, says her husband, he has liked free drink and hitting old people. It is delivered flatly, as settled knowledge about a public figure.

There is real information in the joke. This is what the celestial small fry think of Sun Wukong: not a hero, not a pilgrim, but a known menace who turns up, demands things, and lashes out at whoever is least able to object. The book has spent seventy chapters rehabilitating him and lets a local god puncture it in one line.