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第七十二回
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In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

似推磨的
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

似推磨的 The Local God Spins Like A Millstone

dàowènshuíniǎnjuéniànzhòulǎoérzàimiàotuīdebānluànzhuǎnérdào:「lǎoérzhuǎnzěndehǎodàoshìyángérfēngle。」dào:「zhīzhīyǒutiānshèngláilecéngjiēli。」dàowènshuíniǎnjuéniànzhòulǎoérzàimiàotuīdebānluànzhuǎnérdào:「lǎoérzhuǎnzěndehǎodàoshìyángérfēngle。」dào:「zhīzhīyǒutiānshèngláilecéngjiēli。」


逐句解 Line by line

dàowènshuí dàowènshuí

And whom do you suppose he asked?

Five characters, and the storyteller is back. He asks the room a question he is about to answer, which is the oldest trick in this book's repertoire.

niǎnjuéniànzhòulǎoérzàimiàotuīdebānluànzhuǎn niǎnjuéniànzhòulǎoérzàimiàotuīdebānluànzhuǎn

He made a magic sign with his fingers and recited a spell, and had the old local god hauled up — spinning round and round inside his own shrine like a man pushing a millstone.

is , the millstone itself, not , to grind. 土地 is the local earth god, the lowest rank in the celestial civil service: one per district, with a small shrine, answerable to anyone senior who calls. takes — managed to summon.

érdào:「lǎoérzhuǎnzěndehǎodàoshìyángérfēngle。」 érdào:「lǎoérzhuǎnzěndehǎodàoshìyángérfēngle。」

The local god's wife said, "Old man, what are you turning about for? Looks to me as if you have come down with the goat-staggers."

takes the full ér three times over here — 婆兒, 老兒, 羊兒風 — because each names a person or a thing rather than working as a suffix. 羊兒風 is a folk name for a fit, from the way a stricken animal spins and staggers. She is asking her husband if he has had a seizure.

dào:「zhīzhī dào:「zhīzhī

The local god said, "You don't know, you don't know."

The same three characters twice. He is flustered, and the repetition is doing the work an exclamation mark would.

yǒutiānshèngláilecéngjiēli。」 yǒutiānshèngláilecéngjiēli。」

"There is a Great Sage Equal to Heaven arrived, and I did not go out to receive him — so he is over there hauling me in."

齊天大聖 is the title Sun Wukong gave himself when he rebelled against Heaven, and it has stuck. 不曾 takes céng, the aspect word — have not yet — and the base gets this right, unlike the 可曾 that is coming.


總評 Commentary

The chapter stops dead and becomes a domestic comedy. A minor god is being spun around his own shrine by a summons he cannot refuse, and his wife wants to know what he thinks he is doing.

The local earth god is the bottom rung of the celestial bureaucracy — one to a district, a small shrine, no power to speak of, and obliged to answer anyone with rank. The book uses them as the put-upon junior staff of the universe, and it is always funny because the joke is about office hierarchy rather than about gods.

His wife's diagnosis is the best line. The goat-staggers is a folk name for a fit, taken from the way a stricken animal spins in circles. She watches her husband being supernaturally compelled and concludes he is ill.