Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
pándòngqíngběn
zhuógòuquánjièwàngxíng

In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

不必違拗
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

不必違拗 Sha Monk Ends The Argument

shāsēngzàipángxiàodào:「shīxiōngduōjiǎngshīdexīnxìngwéiàoruònǎolejiùhuàjiāngzhāiláichī。」shāsēngzàipángxiàodào:「shīxiōngduōjiǎngshīdexīnxìngwéiàoruònǎolejiùhuàjiāngzhāiláichī。」


逐句解 Line by line

shāsēngzàipángxiàodào:「shīxiōngduōjiǎngshīdexīnxìngwéiào shāsēngzàipángxiàodào:「shīxiōngduōjiǎngshīdexīnxìngwéiào

Sha Monk, standing by, laughed and said, "Elder brother, no need for more talk. The master's temper is set this way; there is nothing to gain by crossing him."

違拗 is wéi ào, to go against somebody, and the reading is worth pausing on because the character more usually says ǎo, to bend or snap. 康熙 手部五畫 gives a separate departing-tone band at 於教切, glossed 拗戾,固相違也 — stubbornly contrary — and that gloss contains the very standing in front of it here. 洪武正韻 files the character at 於巧切 and points onward to the and rimes, so the Ming standard carried the same three readings. is páng, the side, not bàng.

ruònǎolejiùhuàjiāngzhāiláichī。」 ruònǎolejiùhuàjiāngzhāiláichī。」

"Vex him, and even if you do beg the food and fetch it back, he will not eat it."

is jiāng here, the small word that carries a verb toward its destination — beg the food and bring it along. 若惱了他 is the reading of a man who has watched this happen before.


總評 Commentary

Sha Monk gets one speech in this whole opening debate and settles it. He does it by declining to argue about who ought to beg, and pointing out instead that the master will sulk. Nobody can answer that, because it is true.

It is worth noticing what he does not say. Pilgrim was right, Eight Rules was self-serving, and Sha Monk backs neither. He simply reports the fact that Tripitaka has made up his mind, and treats the rest as wasted breath. The most junior of the three disciples ends the discussion because he is the only one not trying to win it.