Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
盤pán絲sī洞dòng七qī情qíng迷mí本běn
濯zhuó垢gòu泉quán八bā戒jiè忘wàng形xíng

In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

好座住場
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

好座住場 A Fine Place To Live

八bā戒jiè依yī言yán,即jí取qǔ出chū缽bō盂yú,與yǔ他tā換huàn了le衣yī帽mào。拽yè開kāi步bù,直zhí至zhì那nà莊zhuāng前qián觀guān看kàn,卻què也yě好hǎo座zuò住zhù場chǎng。但dàn見jiàn:八bā戒jiè依yī言yán,即jí取qǔ出chū钵bō盂yú,与yǔ他tā换huàn了le衣yī帽mào。拽yè开kāi步bù,直zhí至zhì那nà庄zhuāng前qián观guān看kàn,却què也yě好hǎo座zuò住zhù场chǎng。但dàn见jiàn:

石shí橋qiáo高gāo聳sǒng,古gǔ樹shù森sēn齊qí。石shí桥qiáo高gāo耸sǒng,古gǔ树shù森sēn齐qí。

逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè依yī言yán,即jí取qǔ出chū缽bō盂yú,與yǔ他tā換huàn了le衣yī帽mào。 八bā戒jiè依yī言yán,即jí取qǔ出chū钵bō盂yú,与yǔ他tā换huàn了le衣yī帽mào。

Eight Rules did as he was told, brought out the alms bowl at once, and changed his master's robe and cap for him.

缽盂, bō yú, is the begging bowl — the one possession a monk is supposed to carry, and the whole business of asking strangers for food. Eight Rules, who lost this argument, is the one who fetches it.

拽yè開kāi步bù,直zhí至zhì那nà莊zhuāng前qián觀guān看kàn,卻què也yě好hǎo座zuò住zhù場chǎng。 拽yè开kāi步bù,直zhí至zhì那nà庄zhuāng前qián观guān看kàn,却què也yě好hǎo座zuò住zhù场chǎng。

Off he strode, straight up before the farmstead to look it over; and a handsome spot to live it was, too.

拽 is yè, to draw or drag out — 拽開步 is stretching the stride, lengthening the pace. The everyday modern reading zhuài has no footing in the old books at all: 康熙 手部六畫 gives only the 曳 family, 正字通 calls the character a corrupt short form of 曳, and 洪武正韻 files it under 曳 at 以制切. It turns up seven times in this chapter. 場 is chǎng, an actual place, not cháng, a stretch of time or an occasion.

但dàn見jiàn: 但dàn见jiàn:

Behold:

但見 is the curtain going up. Two characters, and the prose stops and the set-piece begins — the storyteller's cue that a description in verse is coming and the plot can wait.

石shí橋qiáo高gāo聳sǒng,古gǔ樹shù森sēn齊qí。 石shí桥qiáo高gāo耸sǒng,古gǔ树shù森sēn齐qí。

A stone bridge rearing high; ancient trees ranged in ranks.

The opening couplet states the two things the rest of the piece will take apart one at a time — bridge, then trees. Both halves come back verbatim as the openings of the next two lines, which is how this kind of set-piece is built: announce the pair, then expand each.


總評 Commentary

The argument is over and the chapter changes gear. What follows is a set-piece — a rhapsody, a stretch of ornamental verse that stops the story to describe a place. They are common in this book and they always mean the same thing: look carefully, because the scenery is about to matter.

Everything named here is reassuring. A stone bridge, old trees, a thatched roof, a bright window. It is the vocabulary of a hermitage, and the verse will explicitly compare it to one. Not a word of it is false, and all of it is a spider's web with a house inside.

One reading to carry forward: the stride-word here is the same character that will appear six more times before the chapter ends, three of those describing a skirt swaying or trailing. Stretching a pace and dragging a hem turn out to be the same motion.