Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
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In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

倒栽蔥
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

倒栽蔥 Face Down And Upside Down

zuǒbiānmiànyòubiāndàozāicōngzhuǎnshēnyòudiēlezuǐwènmángyòudiēleshùqīngtíngzuǒbiānmiànyòubiāndàozāicōngzhuǎnshēnyòudiēlezuǐwènmángyòudiēleshùqīngtíng


逐句解 Line by line

zuǒbiānmiàn zuǒbiānmiàn

Go left, and it was a faceful of ground;

面磕地 — face knocking the earth. Eight characters, and the sentence is built to be answered by the next one.

yòubiāndàozāicōng yòubiāndàozāicōng

go right, and it was an upended leek;

倒栽蔥, a leek planted upside down, is still the ordinary Chinese for going head over heels. The vegetable is doing the work an English speaker gets from turning turtle.

zhuǎnshēnyòudiēlezuǐwèn zhuǎnshēnyòudiēlezuǐwèn

turn round in a hurry, and he came down with his mouth in the dirt;

嘴搵地 — mouth pressed into the ground. Third fall, third body part.

mángyòudiēleshùqīngtíng mángyòudiēleshùqīngtíng

scramble up quickly, and down he went in a standing dragonfly.

豎蜻蜓, a dragonfly stood on end, is a headstand — the insect balanced vertically on its nose. Fourth fall, and the chapter is naming them the way it named the kickball moves.


總評 Commentary

Four falls in thirty-six characters, each with its own name, each built on the same two-part shape: try to move this way, land like that.

The names are the pleasure of it. An upended leek for going head over heels — still current Chinese. A standing dragonfly for a headstand, the insect balanced on its nose. The book that gave two hundred characters to the named moves of a ball game is using the same instinct on a pig falling over.

It looks like verse and it is not. Five short parallel members in a row, each scanning neatly, and the source marks none of them as poetry. That distinction matters here: this is prose that has picked up a rhythm, which is a thing this author does when something is funny.