Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
pándòngqíngběn
zhuógòuquánjièwàngxíng

In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

只要留根
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

只要留根 Always Leave A Root

jièxiàodào:「shīxiōngfángànshìzhǐyàoliúgēnjiànyāojīngshāquèjiùjiěshījīnzòngráncángxiūchūdàowǎnjiāndìngchūláijiāháiyǒujiù穿chuānshàngtàoláigǎnmenjièxiàodào:「shīxiōngfángànshìzhǐyàoliúgēnjiànyāojīngshāquèjiùjiěshījīnzòngráncángxiūchūdàowǎnjiāndìngchūláijiāháiyǒujiù穿chuānshàngtàoláigǎnmen


逐句解 Line by line

jièxiàodào:「shīxiōngfángànshìzhǐyàoliúgēn jièxiàodào:「shīxiōngfángànshìzhǐyàoliúgēn

Eight Rules laughed and said, "Elder brother, whenever you do a thing you leave a root behind."

留根 — leaving the root in. The image is agricultural and it is the opposite of the phrase he is about to reach for at the end of the argument. He has the whole speech planned — the matching phrase lands a hundred and thirty characters later.

jiànyāojīngshāquèjiùjiěshī jiànyāojīngshāquèjiùjiěshī

"You saw the monsters — why did you not beat them to death, instead of going straight off to untie the master?"

sets up the reproach: given that you saw them. It is the standard way of building an accusation out of an admitted fact.

jīnzòngráncángxiūchūdàowǎnjiāndìngchūlái jīnzòngráncángxiūchūdàowǎnjiāndìngchūlái

"Even if they hide their shame now and stay in, they are certain to come out by nightfall."

is cáng, to conceal — not zàng, the storehouse reading in the master's name. is jiān, marking the span of evening. He is doing something Eight Rules rarely does: thinking about later.

jiāháiyǒujiù穿chuānshàngtàoláigǎnmen jiāháiyǒujiù穿chuānshàngtàoláigǎnmen

"They will have old clothes at home. They will put a set on and come after us."

Sixteen characters of straightforward operational reasoning. The clothes theft bought a few hours, not a victory, and Eight Rules is the one who notices.


總評 Commentary

Eight Rules argues for killing them, and — this is the uncomfortable part — his argument is better than Pilgrim's.

He points out that the clothes theft has bought a delay and nothing more. Seven creatures who cannot come out of a pool today will have spare clothes at home tonight, and they know which road the party is on. That is correct, and it is the kind of thinking Eight Rules is almost never given.

The phrase he opens with is worth keeping. Leaving the root in is what you do when you weed carelessly and the thing grows back. He closes the argument three speeches later on the matching expression, and the whole thing is built to arrive there.