Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
盤pán絲sī洞dòng七qī情qíng迷mí本běn
濯zhuó垢gòu泉quán八bā戒jiè忘wàng形xíng

In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

只要留根
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

只要留根 Always Leave A Root

八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,你nǐ凡fán幹gàn事shì,只zhǐ要yào留liú根gēn。既jì見jiàn妖yāo精jīng,如rú何hé不bù打dǎ殺shā他tā,卻què就jiù去qù解jiě師shī父fù?他tā如rú今jīn縱zòng然rán藏cáng羞xiū不bù出chū,到dào晚wǎn間jiān必bì定dìng出chū來lái。他tā家jiā裡lǐ還hái有yǒu舊jiù衣yī服fú,穿chuān上shàng一yí套tào,來lái趕gǎn我wǒ們men。八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,你nǐ凡fán干gàn事shì,只zhǐ要yào留liú根gēn。既jì见jiàn妖yāo精jīng,如rú何hé不bù打dǎ杀shā他tā,却què就jiù去qù解jiě师shī父fù?他tā如rú今jīn纵zòng然rán藏cáng羞xiū不bù出chū,到dào晚wǎn间jiān必bì定dìng出chū来lái。他tā家jiā里lǐ还hái有yǒu旧jiù衣yī服fú,穿chuān上shàng一yí套tào,来lái赶gǎn我wǒ们men。


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,你nǐ凡fán幹gàn事shì,只zhǐ要yào留liú根gēn。 八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,你nǐ凡fán干gàn事shì,只zhǐ要yào留liú根gēn。

Eight Rules laughed and said, "Elder brother, whenever you do a thing you leave a root behind."

留根 — leaving the root in. The image is agricultural and it is the opposite of the phrase he is about to reach for at the end of the argument. He has the whole speech planned — the matching phrase lands a hundred and thirty characters later.

既jì見jiàn妖yāo精jīng,如rú何hé不bù打dǎ殺shā他tā,卻què就jiù去qù解jiě師shī父fù? 既jì见jiàn妖yāo精jīng,如rú何hé不bù打dǎ杀shā他tā,却què就jiù去qù解jiě师shī父fù?

"You saw the monsters — why did you not beat them to death, instead of going straight off to untie the master?"

既 sets up the reproach: given that you saw them. It is the standard way of building an accusation out of an admitted fact.

他tā如rú今jīn縱zòng然rán藏cáng羞xiū不bù出chū,到dào晚wǎn間jiān必bì定dìng出chū來lái。 他tā如rú今jīn纵zòng然rán藏cáng羞xiū不bù出chū,到dào晚wǎn间jiān必bì定dìng出chū来lái。

"Even if they hide their shame now and stay in, they are certain to come out by nightfall."

藏 is cáng, to conceal — not zàng, the storehouse reading in the master's name. 間 is jiān, marking the span of evening. He is doing something Eight Rules rarely does: thinking about later.

他tā家jiā裡lǐ還hái有yǒu舊jiù衣yī服fú,穿chuān上shàng一yí套tào,來lái趕gǎn我wǒ們men。 他tā家jiā里lǐ还hái有yǒu旧jiù衣yī服fú,穿chuān上shàng一yí套tào,来lái赶gǎn我wǒ们men。

"They will have old clothes at home. They will put a set on and come after us."

Sixteen characters of straightforward operational reasoning. The clothes theft bought a few hours, not a victory, and Eight Rules is the one who notices.


總評 Commentary

Eight Rules argues for killing them, and — this is the uncomfortable part — his argument is better than Pilgrim's.

He points out that the clothes theft has bought a delay and nothing more. Seven creatures who cannot come out of a pool today will have spare clothes at home tonight, and they know which road the party is on. That is correct, and it is the kind of thinking Eight Rules is almost never given.

The phrase he opens with is worth keeping. Leaving the root in is what you do when you weed carelessly and the thing grows back. He closes the argument three speeches later on the matching expression, and the whole thing is built to arrive there.