Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
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In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

恐怕污了
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

恐怕污了 Afraid Of Dirtying My Cudgel

shìgēndàojiàntuōlexiàshuǐyàokǒnglegùnziyòulemíngtóushìcéngdònggùnzhǐbiànzuòèlǎoyīngdiāolededōurěnhánxiūgǎnchūtóudūnzàishuǐzhōngliděngkuàijiěxiàshīzǒu。」shìgēndàojiàntuōlexiàshuǐyàokǒnglegùnziyòulemíngtóushìcéngdònggùnzhǐbiànzuò饿èlǎoyīngdiāolededōurěnhánxiūgǎnchūtóudūnzàishuǐzhōngliděngkuàijiěxiàshīzǒu。」


逐句解 Line by line

shìgēndàojiàntuōlexiàshuǐyàokǒnglegùnziyòulemíngtóushìcéngdònggùnzhǐbiànzuòèlǎoyīngdiāolede shìgēndàojiàntuōlexiàshuǐyàokǒnglegùnziyòulemíngtóushìcéngdònggùnzhǐbiànzuò饿èlǎoyīngdiāolede

"I followed them there, and when I saw them take their clothes off and go into the water I wanted to hit them — but I was afraid of fouling my cudgel, and afraid too of bringing my name down. So I never used the cudgel at all: I just turned into a starving old eagle and made off with their clothes."

Four in fifty characters, all the light le marking things done. takes the light zi in 棍子. is to foul or defile — the objection is not that killing them is wrong but that the weapon would be dirtied by it.

dōurěnhánxiūgǎnchūtóudūnzàishuǐzhōngli dōurěnhánxiūgǎnchūtóudūnzàishuǐzhōngli

"They are all swallowing their shame and hiding their faces, not daring to come up, squatting there in the water."

is zhōng, in. 忍辱含羞 is two matched two-character phrases for the same state — bearing the humiliation, holding in the shame. The final is a colloquial particle: still at it, as we speak.

děngkuàijiěxiàshīzǒu。」 děngkuàijiěxiàshīzǒu。」

"Let us go quickly and cut the master down, and get on the road."

is , the softening particle. Eleven characters, and it is the right plan: the objective was never the monsters.


總評 Commentary

He gives his reasons for not killing them and they are exactly the reasons he gave himself a few passages ago, in the same order: the cudgel would be fouled, his name would be lowered.

The word for fouling is the giveaway. It is about defilement, not about wrong — the weapon would be dirtied by contact. Nowhere in this account, to himself or to his brothers, does the question of whether seven creatures deserve to die come up.

And then he proposes the sensible thing: go and cut the master down while they are stuck in the pool with no clothes. He has bought time and he wants to spend it on the rescue. Eight Rules is about to disagree.