Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
盤pán絲sī洞dòng七qī情qíng迷mí本běn
濯zhuó垢gòu泉quán八bā戒jiè忘wàng形xíng

In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

隨緣佈施
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

隨緣佈施 The Monk Speaks Up

三sān藏zàng看kàn得de時shí辰chén久jiǔ了le,只zhǐ得dé走zǒu上shàng橋qiáo頭tóu,應yìng聲shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「女nǚ菩pú薩sà,貧pín僧sēng這zhè裡lǐ隨suí緣yuán佈bù施shī些xiē兒ér齋zhāi吃chī。」那nà些xiē女nǚ子zǐ聽tīng見jiàn,一yí個gè個gè喜xǐ喜xǐ歡huān歡huān拋pāo了le針zhēn線xiàn,撇piē了le氣qì毬qiú,都dōu笑xiào笑xiào吟yín吟yín的de接jiē出chū門mén來lái道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo,失shī迎yíng了le。三sān藏zàng看kàn得de时shí辰chén久jiǔ了le,只zhǐ得dé走zǒu上shàng桥qiáo头tóu,应yìng声shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「女nǚ菩pú萨sà,贫pín僧sēng这zhè里lǐ随suí缘yuán布bù施shī些xiē儿ér斋zhāi吃chī。」那nà些xiē女nǚ子zǐ听tīng见jiàn,一yí个gè个gè喜xǐ喜xǐ欢huān欢huān抛pāo了le针zhēn线xiàn,撇piē了le气qì毬qiú,都dōu笑xiào笑xiào吟yín吟yín的de接jiē出chū门mén来lái道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo,失shī迎yíng了le。


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng看kàn得de時shí辰chén久jiǔ了le,只zhǐ得dé走zǒu上shàng橋qiáo頭tóu,應yìng聲shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「女nǚ菩pú薩sà,貧pín僧sēng這zhè裡lǐ隨suí緣yuán佈bù施shī些xiē兒ér齋zhāi吃chī。」 三sān藏zàng看kàn得de时shí辰chén久jiǔ了le,只zhǐ得dé走zǒu上shàng桥qiáo头tóu,应yìng声shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「女nǚ菩pú萨sà,贫pín僧sēng这zhè里lǐ随suí缘yuán布bù施shī些xiē儿ér斋zhāi吃chī。」

Tripitaka watched a good long while, then had no choice but to walk up onto the bridgehead. He raised his voice and called, "Lady bodhisattvas, this poor monk is here to beg a little food, as chance provides."

Two 得 in one sentence, doing different jobs. 看得 takes de, joining the watching to how long it went on. 只得 takes dé, the modal — he could do nothing else. 應 is yìng, to answer or give voice. 隨緣, as circumstances allow, is the begging-monk's formula for taking whatever comes and asking for nothing particular.

那nà些xiē女nǚ子zǐ聽tīng見jiàn,一yí個gè個gè喜xǐ喜xǐ歡huān歡huān拋pāo了le針zhēn線xiàn,撇piē了le氣qì毬qiú,都dōu笑xiào笑xiào吟yín吟yín的de接jiē出chū門mén來lái道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo,失shī迎yíng了le。 那nà些xiē女nǚ子zǐ听tīng见jiàn,一yí个gè个gè喜xǐ喜xǐ欢huān欢huān抛pāo了le针zhēn线xiàn,撇piē了le气qì毬qiú,都dōu笑xiào笑xiào吟yín吟yín的de接jiē出chū门mén来lái道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo,失shī迎yíng了le。

Hearing him, the women were delighted, every one of them. They threw down their needlework, dropped the ball, and came out to meet him all smiles and chatter. "Elder, forgive us for not coming to greet you."

Four doubled pairs land in one sentence — 一個個, 喜喜歡歡, 笑笑吟吟 — and the effect in Chinese is a rush of movement, everybody at once. 失迎 is a set apology for not meeting a guest at the door, and it is impeccable manners. That is what should worry him.


總評 Commentary

He waited an hour and then walked up anyway. Everything he was worried about — the impropriety of a monk approaching a house full of women — is still true; he has simply run out of alternatives to being laughed at.

The phrase he opens with is worth knowing. Taking whatever comes, asking for nothing in particular, is the whole theory of the begging bowl: you do not choose, you accept. It is a good doctrine and a terrible security policy.

The response is instant and perfect. They drop everything, come out smiling, and apologise for not having met him at the door. Every beat of it is correct hospitality, delivered faster than any real household could manage. They were waiting.