Canonical Classics ← 第七十二回
第七十二回
pándòngqíngběn
zhuógòuquánjièwàngxíng

In Spiderweb Cave the Seven Passions Cloud the Root · At Filth-Cleansing Spring Eight Rules Forgets Himself

隨緣佈施
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

隨緣佈施 The Monk Speaks Up

sānzàngkàndeshíchénjiǔlezhǐzǒushàngqiáotóuyìngshēnggāojiàodào:「pínsēngzhèsuíyuánshīxiēérzhāichī。」xiētīngjiànhuānhuānpāolezhēnxiànpiēleqiúdōuxiàoxiàoyínyíndejiēchūménláidào:「zhǎnglǎoshīyínglesānzàngkàndeshíchénjiǔlezhǐzǒushàngqiáotóuyìngshēnggāojiàodào:「pínsēngzhèsuíyuánshīxiēérzhāichī。」xiētīngjiànhuānhuānpāolezhēn线xiànpiēleqiúdōuxiàoxiàoyínyíndejiēchūménláidào:「zhǎnglǎoshīyíngle


逐句解 Line by line

sānzàngkàndeshíchénjiǔlezhǐzǒushàngqiáotóuyìngshēnggāojiàodào:「pínsēngzhèsuíyuánshīxiēérzhāichī。」 sānzàngkàndeshíchénjiǔlezhǐzǒushàngqiáotóuyìngshēnggāojiàodào:「pínsēngzhèsuíyuánshīxiēérzhāichī。」

Tripitaka watched a good long while, then had no choice but to walk up onto the bridgehead. He raised his voice and called, "Lady bodhisattvas, this poor monk is here to beg a little food, as chance provides."

Two in one sentence, doing different jobs. 看得 takes de, joining the watching to how long it went on. 只得 takes , the modal — he could do nothing else. is yìng, to answer or give voice. 隨緣, as circumstances allow, is the begging-monk's formula for taking whatever comes and asking for nothing particular.

xiētīngjiànhuānhuānpāolezhēnxiànpiēleqiúdōuxiàoxiàoyínyíndejiēchūménláidào:「zhǎnglǎoshīyíngle xiētīngjiànhuānhuānpāolezhēn线xiànpiēleqiúdōuxiàoxiàoyínyíndejiēchūménláidào:「zhǎnglǎoshīyíngle

Hearing him, the women were delighted, every one of them. They threw down their needlework, dropped the ball, and came out to meet him all smiles and chatter. "Elder, forgive us for not coming to greet you."

Four doubled pairs land in one sentence — 一個個, 喜喜歡歡, 笑笑吟吟 — and the effect in Chinese is a rush of movement, everybody at once. 失迎 is a set apology for not meeting a guest at the door, and it is impeccable manners. That is what should worry him.


總評 Commentary

He waited an hour and then walked up anyway. Everything he was worried about — the impropriety of a monk approaching a house full of women — is still true; he has simply run out of alternatives to being laughed at.

The phrase he opens with is worth knowing. Taking whatever comes, asking for nothing in particular, is the whole theory of the begging bowl: you do not choose, you accept. It is a good doctrine and a terrible security policy.

The response is instant and perfect. They drop everything, come out smiling, and apologise for not having met him at the door. Every beat of it is correct hospitality, delivered faster than any real household could manage. They were waiting.