Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
心xīn猿yuán歸guī正zhèng
六liù賊zéi無wú蹤zōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

闔家相見
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

闔家相見 Welcomed into the House

老lǎo者zhě卻què才cái下xià拜bài,將jiāng唐táng僧sēng請qǐng到dào裡lǐ面miàn,即jí喚huàn老lǎo妻qī與yǔ兒ér女nǚ都dōu來lái相xiāng見jiàn,具jù言yán前qián事shì,個gè個gè忻xīn喜xǐ。又yòu命mìng看kàn茶chá。茶chá罷bà,問wèn悟wù空kōng道dào:「大dà聖shèng啊a,你nǐ也yě有yǒu年nián紀jì了le?」悟wù空kōng道dào:「你nǐ今jīn年nián幾jǐ歲suì了le?」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「我wǒ痴chī長zhǎng一yì百bǎi三sān十shí歲suì了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「還hái是shì我wǒ重chóng子zǐ重chóng孫sūn哩li。我wǒ那nà生shēng身shēn的de年nián紀jì,我wǒ不bú記jì得dé是shì幾jǐ時shí;但dàn只zhǐ在zài這zhè山shān腳jiǎo下xià,已yǐ五wǔ百bǎi餘yú年nián了le。」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「是shì有yǒu,是shì有yǒu。我wǒ曾céng記jì得dé祖zǔ公gōng公gong說shuō,此cǐ山shān乃nǎi從cóng天tiān降jiàng下xià,就jiù壓yā了le一yí個gè神shén猴hóu。只zhǐ到dào如rú今jīn,你nǐ才cái脫tuō體tǐ。我wǒ那nà小xiǎo時shí見jiàn你nǐ時shí,你nǐ頭tóu上shàng有yǒu草cǎo,臉liǎn上shàng有yǒu泥ní,還hái不bú怕pà你nǐ;如rú今jīn臉liǎn上shàng無wú了le泥ní,頭tóu上shàng無wú了le草cǎo,卻què像xiàng瘦shòu了le些xiē,腰yāo間jiān又yòu苫shān了le一yí塊kuài大dà虎hǔ皮pí,與yǔ鬼guǐ怪guài能néng差chà多duō少shǎo?」一yì家jiā兒ér聽tīng得dé這zhè般bān話huà說shuō,都dōu呵hē呵hē大dà笑xiào。老lǎo者zhě却què才cái下xià拜bài,将jiāng唐táng僧sēng请qǐng到dào里lǐ面miàn,即jí唤huàn老lǎo妻qī与yǔ儿ér女nǚ都dōu来lái相xiāng见jiàn,具jù言yán前qián事shì,个gè个gè忻xīn喜xǐ。又yòu命mìng看kàn茶chá。茶chá罢bà,问wèn悟wù空kōng道dào:「大dà圣shèng啊a,你nǐ也yě有yǒu年nián纪jì了le?」悟wù空kōng道dào:「你nǐ今jīn年nián几jǐ岁suì了le?」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「我wǒ痴chī长zhǎng一yì百bǎi三sān十shí岁suì了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「还hái是shì我wǒ重chóng子zǐ重chóng孙sūn哩li。我wǒ那nà生shēng身shēn的de年nián纪jì,我wǒ不bú记jì得dé是shì几jǐ时shí;但dàn只zhǐ在zài这zhè山shān脚jiǎo下xià,已yǐ五wǔ百bǎi余yú年nián了le。」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「是shì有yǒu,是shì有yǒu。我wǒ曾céng记jì得dé祖zǔ公gōng公gong说shuō,此cǐ山shān乃nǎi从cóng天tiān降jiàng下xià,就jiù压yā了le一yí个gè神shén猴hóu。只zhǐ到dào如rú今jīn,你nǐ才cái脱tuō体tǐ。我wǒ那nà小xiǎo时shí见jiàn你nǐ时shí,你nǐ头tóu上shàng有yǒu草cǎo,脸liǎn上shàng有yǒu泥ní,还hái不bú怕pà你nǐ;如rú今jīn脸liǎn上shàng无wú了le泥ní,头tóu上shàng无wú了le草cǎo,却què像xiàng瘦shòu了le些xiē,腰yāo间jiān又yòu苫shān了le一yí块kuài大dà虎hǔ皮pí,与yǔ鬼guǐ怪guài能néng差chà多duō少shǎo?」一yì家jiā儿ér听tīng得dé这zhè般bān话huà说shuō,都dōu呵hē呵hē大dà笑xiào。


逐句解 Line by line

老lǎo者zhě卻què才cái下xià拜bài,將jiāng唐táng僧sēng請qǐng到dào裡lǐ面miàn,即jí喚huàn老lǎo妻qī與yǔ兒ér女nǚ都dōu來lái相xiāng見jiàn,具jù言yán前qián事shì,個gè個gè忻xīn喜xǐ。 老lǎo者zhě却què才cái下xià拜bài,将jiāng唐táng僧sēng请qǐng到dào里lǐ面miàn,即jí唤huàn老lǎo妻qī与yǔ儿ér女nǚ都dōu来lái相xiāng见jiàn,具jù言yán前qián事shì,个gè个gè忻xīn喜xǐ。

The old man then made his bow, invited the Tang monk within, and at once called his aged wife and his children to come and meet the guests; he told them all that had passed, and every one of them was glad.

Recognition done, the man becomes a host: bow, invitation, wife and children summoned, the whole story told again for the household. 將 marks what the verb acts on, read jiāng; in 都來相見, 'all come to meet', 都 is dōu and 相 takes its mutual sense, xiāng.

又yòu命mìng看kàn茶chá。茶chá罷bà,問wèn悟wù空kōng道dào:「大dà聖shèng啊a,你nǐ也yě有yǒu年nián紀jì了le?」 又yòu命mìng看kàn茶chá。茶chá罢bà,问wèn悟wù空kōng道dào:「大dà圣shèng啊a,你nǐ也yě有yǒu年nián纪jì了le?」

He ordered tea; and when the tea was done, he asked Wukong, "Great Sage, you too must be well on in years?"

Tea first — 看茶, 'see to the tea', is the opening move of any Chinese reception, then and now. The polite enquiry after the guest's age that follows it is the opening move of a comic routine.

悟wù空kōng道dào:「你nǐ今jīn年nián幾jǐ歲suì了le?」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「我wǒ痴chī長zhǎng一yì百bǎi三sān十shí歲suì了le。」 悟wù空kōng道dào:「你nǐ今jīn年nián几jǐ岁suì了le?」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「我wǒ痴chī长zhǎng一yì百bǎi三sān十shí岁suì了le。」

Wukong said, "And how old are you this year?" The old man said, "I have foolishly reached one hundred and thirty."

A hundred and thirty years old, and being asked his age by a monkey. 痴長 is a self-deprecating way of naming your years — 'I have foolishly got to' — and 長 is read zhǎng.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「還hái是shì我wǒ重chóng子zǐ重chóng孫sūn哩li。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「还hái是shì我wǒ重chóng子zǐ重chóng孙sūn哩li。

The Pilgrim said, "Then you are but my great-great-grandchild.

The punchline: you are my 重子重孫, grandchild several times over. 重 here means 'repeated, layered' and is read chóng, not zhòng, 'heavy'.

我wǒ那nà生shēng身shēn的de年nián紀jì,我wǒ不bú記jì得dé是shì幾jǐ時shí;但dàn只zhǐ在zài這zhè山shān腳jiǎo下xià,已yǐ五wǔ百bǎi餘yú年nián了le。」 我wǒ那nà生shēng身shēn的de年nián纪jì,我wǒ不bú记jì得dé是shì几jǐ时shí;但dàn只zhǐ在zài这zhè山shān脚jiǎo下xià,已yǐ五wǔ百bǎi余yú年nián了le。」

The age of my very birth I cannot recall to what time it belongs; but here at the foot of this mountain alone I have already spent five hundred years and more."

And here is the strange thing about him. Asked his age he cannot answer, because he does not know when he was born and has never thought to wonder. The only date he is sure of is the sentence: five hundred years at the foot of this mountain. 那 reads nà; 記得, 'remember', takes 得 as de.

老lǎo者zhě道dào:「是shì有yǒu,是shì有yǒu。我wǒ曾céng記jì得dé祖zǔ公gōng公gong說shuō,此cǐ山shān乃nǎi從cóng天tiān降jiàng下xià,就jiù壓yā了le一yí個gè神shén猴hóu。 老lǎo者zhě道dào:「是shì有yǒu,是shì有yǒu。我wǒ曾céng记jì得dé祖zǔ公gōng公gong说shuō,此cǐ山shān乃nǎi从cóng天tiān降jiàng下xià,就jiù压yā了le一yí个gè神shén猴hóu。

The old man said, "True, true. I remember my grandfather saying that this mountain came down from Heaven and pressed a divine monkey beneath it.

The old man can corroborate, and the way he does it is quietly enormous: his grandfather told him about the mountain that fell out of the sky. The monkey's punishment is old enough to have become a family story handed down. 降下, 'came down', reads 降 as jiàng.

只zhǐ到dào如rú今jīn,你nǐ才cái脫tuō體tǐ。 只zhǐ到dào如rú今jīn,你nǐ才cái脱tuō体tǐ。

Only now have you got free of it.

'Only now have you got free.' Between the grandfather's telling and this evening lie several human generations, and the sentence outlasted all of them.

我wǒ那nà小xiǎo時shí見jiàn你nǐ時shí,你nǐ頭tóu上shàng有yǒu草cǎo,臉liǎn上shàng有yǒu泥ní,還hái不bú怕pà你nǐ; 我wǒ那nà小xiǎo时shí见jiàn你nǐ时shí,你nǐ头tóu上shàng有yǒu草cǎo,脸liǎn上shàng有yǒu泥ní,还hái不bú怕pà你nǐ;

When I saw you in my childhood there was grass on your head and mud on your face, and still I was not afraid of you;

Grass on his head, mud on his face, and a small boy who was not frightened. It is the homeliest possible witness to the marvel, and worth more than any amount of description.

如rú今jīn臉liǎn上shàng無wú了le泥ní,頭tóu上shàng無wú了le草cǎo,卻què像xiàng瘦shòu了le些xiē,腰yāo間jiān又yòu苫shān了le一yí塊kuài大dà虎hǔ皮pí,與yǔ鬼guǐ怪guài能néng差chà多duō少shǎo?」 如rú今jīn脸liǎn上shàng无wú了le泥ní,头tóu上shàng无wú了le草cǎo,却què像xiàng瘦shòu了le些xiē,腰yāo间jiān又yòu苫shān了le一yí块kuài大dà虎hǔ皮pí,与yǔ鬼guǐ怪guài能néng差chà多duō少shǎo?」

but now the mud is gone from your face and the grass from your head, and you look rather thinner, with a great tiger-skin bound at your waist besides — how much, then, do you differ from a goblin?"

Then the teasing turns: washed, shaved of his weeds and wrapped in a tiger skin, he now looks — if anything — more like a goblin than he did before. 差多少, 'differ by how much', reads 差 as chà.

一yì家jiā兒ér聽tīng得dé這zhè般bān話huà說shuō,都dōu呵hē呵hē大dà笑xiào。 一yì家jiā儿ér听tīng得dé这zhè般bān话huà说shuō,都dōu呵hē呵hē大dà笑xiào。

The whole family, hearing this kind of talk, all burst out laughing.

And the whole family laughs, which is the sound of a household deciding it is not afraid any more. 聽得 takes 得 as de; 都, 'all', is dōu.


總評 Commentary

With recognition achieved the chapter settles into a warm domestic interlude. The old farmer brings the travellers indoors, presents them to his wife and children and serves tea — the ordinary rituals of hospitality the pilgrimage will meet again and again at wayside households for the rest of the book.

The centrepiece is a comic dialogue about age. The host, who is a hundred and thirty, politely supposes the Great Sage must be getting on; Wukong, whose imprisonment alone ran five centuries, cheerfully demotes him to grandchild several times removed. The joke rests on a real gap in kind, not degree — a half-mythical span of years set against an ordinary human one, however long.

Then the old man's memory grounds it: a boy who once saw the grass-grown, mud-caked prisoner and was not afraid, and a grandfather who told him where the mountain came from. His teasing that the cleaned-up, tiger-skinned monkey looks more goblin-like than ever sets the whole household laughing. It is a moment of ease before the winter road and the robbers waiting on it.