Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
心xīn猿yuán歸guī正zhèng
六liù賊zéi無wú蹤zōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

浴罷更衣
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

浴罷更衣 The Bath and the Robe

行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo陳chén,左zuǒ右yòu打dǎ攪jiǎo你nǐ家jiā,我wǒ有yǒu五wǔ百bǎi多duō年nián不bù洗xǐ澡zǎo了le,你nǐ可kě去qù燒shāo些xiē湯tāng來lái,與yǔ我wǒ師shī徒tú們men洗xǐ浴yù洗xǐ浴yù,一yì發fā臨lín行xíng謝xiè你nǐ。」那nà老lǎo兒ér即jí令lìng燒shāo湯tāng拿ná盆pén,掌zhǎng上shàng燈dēng火huǒ。師shī徒tú浴yù罷bà,坐zuò在zài燈dēng前qián。行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo陳chén,還hái有yǒu一yí事shì累lèi你nǐ:有yǒu針zhēn線xiàn借jiè我wǒ用yòng用yòng。」那nà老lǎo兒ér道dào:「有yǒu,有yǒu,有yǒu。」即jí教jiào媽mā媽ma取qǔ針zhēn線xiàn來lái,遞dì與yǔ行xíng者zhě。行xíng者zhě又yòu有yǒu眼yǎn色sè,見jiàn師shī父fù洗xǐ浴yù,脫tuō下xià一yí件jiàn白bái布bù短duǎn小xiǎo直zhí裰duō未wèi穿chuān,他tā即jí扯chě過guò來lái披pī在zài身shēn上shàng。卻què將jiāng那nà虎hǔ皮pí脫tuō下xià,聯lián接jiē一yí處chù。打dǎ一yí個gè馬mǎ面miàn樣yàng的de摺zhé子zi,圍wéi在zài腰yāo間jiān,勒lēi了le籐téng條tiáo,走zǒu到dào師shī父fù面miàn前qián道dào:「老lǎo孫sūn今jīn日rì這zhè等děng打dǎ扮bàn,比bǐ昨zuó日rì如rú何hé?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「好hǎo,好hǎo,好hǎo。這zhè等děng樣yàng,才cái像xiàng個gè行xíng者zhě。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「徒tú弟dì,你nǐ不bù嫌xián殘cán舊jiù,那nà件jiàn直zhí裰duō兒ér,你nǐ就jiù穿chuān了le罷bà。」悟wù空kōng唱chàng個gè喏rě道dào:「承chéng賜cì,承chéng賜cì。」他tā又yòu去qù尋xún些xiē草cǎo料liào喂wèi了le馬mǎ。此cǐ時shí各gè各gè事shì畢bì,師shī徒tú與yǔ那nà老lǎo兒ér亦yì各gè歸guī寢qǐn。行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo陈chén,左zuǒ右yòu打dǎ搅jiǎo你nǐ家jiā,我wǒ有yǒu五wǔ百bǎi多duō年nián不bù洗xǐ澡zǎo了le,你nǐ可kě去qù烧shāo些xiē汤tāng来lái,与yǔ我wǒ师shī徒tú们men洗xǐ浴yù洗xǐ浴yù,一yì发fā临lín行xíng谢xiè你nǐ。」那nà老lǎo儿ér即jí令lìng烧shāo汤tāng拿ná盆pén,掌zhǎng上shàng灯dēng火huǒ。师shī徒tú浴yù罢bà,坐zuò在zài灯dēng前qián。行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo陈chén,还hái有yǒu一yí事shì累lèi你nǐ:有yǒu针zhēn线xiàn借jiè我wǒ用yòng用yòng。」那nà老lǎo儿ér道dào:「有yǒu,有yǒu,有yǒu。」即jí教jiào妈mā妈ma取qǔ针zhēn线xiàn来lái,递dì与yǔ行xíng者zhě。行xíng者zhě又yòu有yǒu眼yǎn色sè,见jiàn师shī父fù洗xǐ浴yù,脱tuō下xià一yí件jiàn白bái布bù短duǎn小xiǎo直zhí裰duō未wèi穿chuān,他tā即jí扯chě过guò来lái披pī在zài身shēn上shàng。却què将jiāng那nà虎hǔ皮pí脱tuō下xià,联lián接jiē一yí处chù。打dǎ一yí个gè马mǎ面miàn样yàng的de折zhé子zi,围wéi在zài腰yāo间jiān,勒lēi了le籐téng条tiáo,走zǒu到dào师shī父fù面miàn前qián道dào:「老lǎo孙sūn今jīn日rì这zhè等děng打dǎ扮bàn,比bǐ昨zuó日rì如rú何hé?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「好hǎo,好hǎo,好hǎo。这zhè等děng样yàng,才cái像xiàng个gè行xíng者zhě。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「徒tú弟dì,你nǐ不bù嫌xián残cán旧jiù,那nà件jiàn直zhí裰duō儿ér,你nǐ就jiù穿chuān了le罢bà。」悟wù空kōng唱chàng个gè喏rě道dào:「承chéng赐cì,承chéng赐cì。」他tā又yòu去qù寻xún些xiē草cǎo料liào喂wèi了le马mǎ。此cǐ时shí各gè各gè事shì毕bì,师shī徒tú与yǔ那nà老lǎo儿ér亦yì各gè归guī寝qǐn。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo陳chén,左zuǒ右yòu打dǎ攪jiǎo你nǐ家jiā,我wǒ有yǒu五wǔ百bǎi多duō年nián不bù洗xǐ澡zǎo了le, 行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo陈chén,左zuǒ右yòu打dǎ搅jiǎo你nǐ家jiā,我wǒ有yǒu五wǔ百bǎi多duō年nián不bù洗xǐ澡zǎo了le,

The Pilgrim said, "Old Chen, I have troubled your house on every side; I have not bathed these five hundred years and more.

'Old Chen' — he has known the man about an hour. The request is blunt and entirely self-serving, and he softens it with a promise to be grateful later. Five hundred years unwashed is a comic overstatement of a real predicament. 行者 reads 行 as xíng.

你nǐ可kě去qù燒shāo些xiē湯tāng來lái,與yǔ我wǒ師shī徒tú們men洗xǐ浴yù洗xǐ浴yù,一yì發fā臨lín行xíng謝xiè你nǐ。」 你nǐ可kě去qù烧shāo些xiē汤tāng来lái,与yǔ我wǒ师shī徒tú们men洗xǐ浴yù洗xǐ浴yù,一yì发fā临lín行xíng谢xiè你nǐ。」

Would you go and heat some water, so my master and I may wash — and I will thank you all the more when we leave."

Note the tactful expansion: hot water for my master and me. Having decided to impose, he brings Sanzang along as cover. 臨行, 'when about to set out', reads 行 as xíng.

那nà老lǎo兒ér即jí令lìng燒shāo湯tāng拿ná盆pén,掌zhǎng上shàng燈dēng火huǒ。師shī徒tú浴yù罷bà,坐zuò在zài燈dēng前qián。 那nà老lǎo儿ér即jí令lìng烧shāo汤tāng拿ná盆pén,掌zhǎng上shàng灯dēng火huǒ。师shī徒tú浴yù罢bà,坐zuò在zài灯dēng前qián。

The old fellow at once had water heated and a basin brought, and set a lamp burning. Master and disciple bathed, and sat down before the lamp.

Water heated, basin fetched, lamp lit, no complaint recorded. The old man's generosity keeps quietly outrunning what is asked of him. 那 reads nà.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo陳chén,還hái有yǒu一yí事shì累lèi你nǐ:有yǒu針zhēn線xiàn借jiè我wǒ用yòng用yòng。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo陈chén,还hái有yǒu一yí事shì累lèi你nǐ:有yǒu针zhēn线xiàn借jiè我wǒ用yòng用yòng。」

The Pilgrim said, "Old Chen, there is one more thing I must trouble you for: lend me a needle and thread to use."

One more thing, says the guest who has already had a bath. 還有一事, 'there is yet one more thing', reads 還 as hái.

那nà老lǎo兒ér道dào:「有yǒu,有yǒu,有yǒu。」即jí教jiào媽mā媽ma取qǔ針zhēn線xiàn來lái,遞dì與yǔ行xíng者zhě。 那nà老lǎo儿ér道dào:「有yǒu,有yǒu,有yǒu。」即jí教jiào妈mā妈ma取qǔ针zhēn线xiàn来lái,递dì与yǔ行xíng者zhě。

The old fellow said, "Yes, yes, yes," and bade his wife fetch needle and thread, which she handed to the Pilgrim.

Yes, yes, yes — and the wife is sent for the sewing box. 即教媽媽 reads 教 as jiào, 'to have someone do something'.

行xíng者zhě又yòu有yǒu眼yǎn色sè,見jiàn師shī父fù洗xǐ浴yù,脫tuō下xià一yí件jiàn白bái布bù短duǎn小xiǎo直zhí裰duō未wèi穿chuān,他tā即jí扯chě過guò來lái披pī在zài身shēn上shàng。 行xíng者zhě又yòu有yǒu眼yǎn色sè,见jiàn师shī父fù洗xǐ浴yù,脱tuō下xià一yí件jiàn白bái布bù短duǎn小xiǎo直zhí裰duō未wèi穿chuān,他tā即jí扯chě过guò来lái披pī在zài身shēn上shàng。

The Pilgrim, quick-eyed as ever, had seen while his master bathed a short white cloth tunic set aside unworn; he pulled it over and threw it about himself.

又有眼色 is 'quick-eyed', and it is a compliment in the text and a theft in the story: while his master was bathing, Wukong spotted a short white tunic set aside and unworn, and simply put it on.

卻què將jiāng那nà虎hǔ皮pí脫tuō下xià,聯lián接jiē一yí處chù。打dǎ一yí個gè馬mǎ面miàn樣yàng的de摺zhé子zi,圍wéi在zài腰yāo間jiān,勒lēi了le籐téng條tiáo,走zǒu到dào師shī父fù面miàn前qián道dào: 却què将jiāng那nà虎hǔ皮pí脱tuō下xià,联lián接jiē一yí处chù。打dǎ一yí个gè马mǎ面miàn样yàng的de折zhé子zi,围wéi在zài腰yāo间jiān,勒lēi了le籐téng条tiáo,走zǒu到dào师shī父fù面miàn前qián道dào:

Then he took off the tiger-skin, joined it together, worked it into a horse-face pleat, bound it about his waist, fastened it with the creeper-cord, and came before his master, saying:

Now the real tailoring. He folds the hide into a 馬面樣的摺子, a pleated 'horse-face' apron — a real garment shape, a skirt with a flat panel front and back and pleats at the sides — belts it on with his creeper, and presents himself for inspection. 將 marks what the verb acts on, read jiāng; 摺子 takes the light 子 (zi).

「老lǎo孫sūn今jīn日rì這zhè等děng打dǎ扮bàn,比bǐ昨zuó日rì如rú何hé?」 「老lǎo孙sūn今jīn日rì这zhè等děng打dǎ扮bàn,比bǐ昨zuó日rì如rú何hé?」

"How does old Sun's turnout today compare with yesterday's?"

And then he fishes for a compliment. How do I look today compared with yesterday?

三sān藏zàng道dào:「好hǎo,好hǎo,好hǎo。這zhè等děng樣yàng,才cái像xiàng個gè行xíng者zhě。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「好hǎo,好hǎo,好hǎo。这zhè等děng样yàng,才cái像xiàng个gè行xíng者zhě。」

Sanzang said, "Good, good, good! Dressed like this, you look at last like a proper pilgrim."

He gets one. 'Now you look like a proper 行者' — which, since 行者 is the name Sanzang gave him a few hours ago, means the outfit has finally caught up with the title. 三藏 reads 藏 as zàng.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「徒tú弟dì,你nǐ不bù嫌xián殘cán舊jiù,那nà件jiàn直zhí裰duō兒ér,你nǐ就jiù穿chuān了le罷bà。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「徒tú弟dì,你nǐ不bù嫌xián残cán旧jiù,那nà件jiàn直zhí裰duō儿ér,你nǐ就jiù穿chuān了le罢bà。」

Sanzang said, "Disciple, if you do not mind its being worn and old, that tunic is yours — put it on and keep it."

And the monk makes a present of the tunic the monkey has already taken, which is a graceful way of not noticing. 那件直裰 reads 那 as nà.

悟wù空kōng唱chàng個gè喏rě道dào:「承chéng賜cì,承chéng賜cì。」 悟wù空kōng唱chàng个gè喏rě道dào:「承chéng赐cì,承chéng赐cì。」

Wukong made a salute and said, "I accept it, I accept it."

承賜, 'I receive your gift', twice over. For once he says thank you properly.

他tā又yòu去qù尋xún些xiē草cǎo料liào喂wèi了le馬mǎ。此cǐ時shí各gè各gè事shì畢bì,師shī徒tú與yǔ那nà老lǎo兒ér亦yì各gè歸guī寢qǐn。 他tā又yòu去qù寻xún些xiē草cǎo料liào喂wèi了le马mǎ。此cǐ时shí各gè各gè事shì毕bì,师shī徒tú与yǔ那nà老lǎo儿ér亦yì各gè归guī寝qǐn。

He then went to find some fodder and fed the horse. By this time all their tasks were done, and master and disciple, with the old fellow, each went to rest.

One last chore — fodder for the horse — and the house goes to bed. 那老兒 reads 那 as nà.


總評 Commentary

The domestic interlude reaches its warmest and funniest point in the kitting-out of Wukong. Having talked his host into heating a bath — five hundred years unwashed, he explains — the monkey then borrows needle and thread and, quick-eyed as ever, helps himself to a white tunic his master had laid aside, wearing it under a properly tailored tiger-skin apron.

The scene completes his transformation into the figure the reader will know for the rest of the book: no longer the naked, grass-grown prisoner but the tiger-skinned, white-robed Pilgrim. Sanzang's approving 'now you look a proper pilgrim', and his gift of the tunic after the fact, mark the disciple as fully clothed and fully enrolled.

The ease of it all — a bath, some sewing, a preening monkey, a fed horse, a household turning in — is the calm before the road turns cold and dangerous. Tomorrow's departure leads directly to the first real test of Wukong's promised restraint.