Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
xīnyuánguīzhèng
liùzéizōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

日暮投林
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

日暮投林 Sunset on the Road

shīliǎngzǒuzheshuōzhehuàjuédetàiyáng西zhuìdànjiànshīliǎngzǒuzheshuōzhehuàjuédetàiyáng西zhuìdànjiàn

yànyànxiéhuīfǎnzhàotiānhǎijiǎoguīyúnyànyànxiéhuīfǎnzhàotiānhǎijiǎoguīyún
qiānshānniǎoquèzàoshēngpín宿tóulínchéngzhènqiānshānniǎoquèzàoshēngpín宿tóulínchéngzhèn
shòushuāngshuāngduìduìhuíqúnqúnshòushuāngshuāngduìduìhuíqúnqún
gōuxīnyuèhuánghūngōuxīnyuèhuánghūn
wàndiǎnmíngxīngguāngyūnwàndiǎnmíngxīngguāngyūn

逐句解 Line by line

shīliǎngzǒuzheshuōzhehuàjuédetàiyáng西zhuìdànjiàn shīliǎngzǒuzheshuōzhehuàjuédetàiyáng西zhuìdànjiàn

Master and disciple went along the road, talking as they walked, and did not notice the sun sinking in the west. And this was the sight:

A brief prose bridge into an evening lyric. 走著路,說著話 uses the durative (zhe) twice; 不覺得 ("did not notice") takes as de. The lead-in 但見 ("and this was the sight") is the conventional cue that a descriptive verse follows.

yànyànxiéhuīfǎnzhàotiānhǎijiǎoguīyún yànyànxiéhuīfǎnzhàotiānhǎijiǎoguīyún

Flickering, the slanting after-glow throws back its light; to the far ends of sky and sea the clouds go home.

The lyric opens on the sunset itself: 斜暉 ("slanting light") and 返照 ("the reflected after-glow") for the last light of day, with the clouds returning to the horizon at nightfall.

qiānshānniǎoquèzàoshēngpín宿tóulínchéngzhèn qiānshānniǎoquèzàoshēngpín宿tóulínchéngzhèn

On a thousand hills the birds cry thick and fast, seeking their roosts, flocking to the woods in ranks.

The evening return of the birds — a thousand hills loud with roosting flocks — is a stock image of dusk, here given in brisk parallel.

shòushuāngshuāngduìduìhuíqúnqún shòushuāngshuāngduìduìhuíqúnqún

The wild beasts go in pairs and pairs, home to their dens in troops and troops.

The beasts likewise go home, the reduplications 雙雙對對 and 族族群群 ("pair on pair, troop on troop") lending the line a swaying, songlike rhythm proper to the form.

gōuxīnyuèhuánghūn gōuxīnyuèhuánghūn

A single hook of new moon breaks the yellow dusk;

The couplet lifts to the sky: the thin new moon (一鉤新月, "a hook of new moon") cutting the dusk.

wàndiǎnmíngxīngguāngyūn wàndiǎnmíngxīngguāngyūn

ten thousand points of bright stars ring the night with haloed light.

The lyric closes on the stars — 萬點明星 ("ten thousand points of bright stars") with their haloed glow (光暈), completing the descent into night.


總評 Commentary

A short lyric marks the fall of night and the transition to the chapter's final episode. After the talk of tigers and cudgels, the narrative pauses for an evening set-piece: birds to their roosts, beasts to their dens, the new moon and the stars — the ordinary, ordered close of a day, rendered in the swaying parallelism of the (lyric) form.

Such interludes are one of the pleasures of the novel's texture, and they do quiet structural work. The dusk that the verse describes is what sends master and disciple looking for shelter, leading directly to the farmhouse and the old man's fright in the passages that follow.