Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
心xīn猿yuán歸guī正zhèng
六liù賊zéi無wú蹤zōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

老翁省悟
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

老翁省悟 The Old Man Remembers

悟wù空kōng厲lì聲shēng高gāo呼hū道dào:「你nǐ這zhè個gè老lǎo兒ér全quán沒méi眼yǎn色sè!唐táng人rén是shì我wǒ師shī父fù,我wǒ是shì他tā徒tú弟dì。我wǒ也yě不bú是shì甚shén糖táng人rén,蜜mì人rén,我wǒ是shì齊qí天tiān大dà聖shèng!你nǐ們men這zhè裡lǐ人rén家jiā,也yě有yǒu認rèn得dé我wǒ的de。我wǒ也yě曾céng見jiàn你nǐ來lái。」那nà老lǎo者zhě道dào:「你nǐ在zài那nǎ裡lǐ見jiàn我wǒ?」悟wù空kōng道dào:「你nǐ小xiǎo時shí不bù曾céng在zài我wǒ面miàn前qián扒pá柴chái?不bù曾céng在zài我wǒ臉liǎn上shàng挑tiāo菜cài?」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「這zhè廝sī胡hú說shuō!你nǐ在zài那nǎ裡lǐ住zhù?我wǒ在zài那nǎ裡lǐ住zhù?我wǒ來lái你nǐ面miàn前qián扒pá柴chái、挑tiāo菜cài?」悟wù空kōng道dào:「我wǒ兒ér子zi便biàn胡hú說shuō。你nǐ是shì認rèn不bù得dé我wǒ了le,我wǒ本běn是shì這zhè兩liǎng界jiè山shān石shí匣xiá中zhōng的de大dà聖shèng,你nǐ再zài認rèn認rèn看kàn。」老lǎo者zhě方fāng才cái省xǐng悟wù道dào:「你nǐ倒dào有yǒu些xiē像xiàng他tā。但dàn你nǐ是shì怎zěn麼me得dé出chū來lái的de?」悟wù空kōng將jiāng菩pú薩sà勸quàn善shàn,令lìng他tā等děng待dài唐táng僧sēng揭jiē帖tiě脫tuō身shēn之zhī事shì,對duì那nà老lǎo者zhě細xì說shuō了le一yí遍biàn。悟wù空kōng厉lì声shēng高gāo呼hū道dào:「你nǐ这zhè个gè老lǎo儿ér全quán没méi眼yǎn色sè!唐táng人rén是shì我wǒ师shī父fù,我wǒ是shì他tā徒tú弟dì。我wǒ也yě不bú是shì甚shén糖táng人rén,蜜mì人rén,我wǒ是shì齐qí天tiān大dà圣shèng!你nǐ们men这zhè里lǐ人rén家jiā,也yě有yǒu认rèn得dé我wǒ的de。我wǒ也yě曾céng见jiàn你nǐ来lái。」那nà老lǎo者zhě道dào:「你nǐ在zài那nǎ里lǐ见jiàn我wǒ?」悟wù空kōng道dào:「你nǐ小xiǎo时shí不bù曾céng在zài我wǒ面miàn前qián扒pá柴chái?不bù曾céng在zài我wǒ脸liǎn上shàng挑tiāo菜cài?」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「这zhè厮sī胡hú说shuō!你nǐ在zài那nǎ里lǐ住zhù?我wǒ在zài那nǎ里lǐ住zhù?我wǒ来lái你nǐ面miàn前qián扒pá柴chái、挑tiāo菜cài?」悟wù空kōng道dào:「我wǒ儿ér子zi便biàn胡hú说shuō。你nǐ是shì认rèn不bù得dé我wǒ了le,我wǒ本běn是shì这zhè两liǎng界jiè山shān石shí匣xiá中zhōng的de大dà圣shèng,你nǐ再zài认rèn认rèn看kàn。」老lǎo者zhě方fāng才cái省xǐng悟wù道dào:「你nǐ倒dào有yǒu些xiē像xiàng他tā。但dàn你nǐ是shì怎zěn么me得dé出chū来lái的de?」悟wù空kōng将jiāng菩pú萨sà劝quàn善shàn,令lìng他tā等děng待dài唐táng僧sēng揭jiē帖tiě脱tuō身shēn之zhī事shì,对duì那nà老lǎo者zhě细xì说shuō了le一yí遍biàn。


逐句解 Line by line

悟wù空kōng厲lì聲shēng高gāo呼hū道dào:「你nǐ這zhè個gè老lǎo兒ér全quán沒méi眼yǎn色sè!唐táng人rén是shì我wǒ師shī父fù,我wǒ是shì他tā徒tú弟dì。 悟wù空kōng厉lì声shēng高gāo呼hū道dào:「你nǐ这zhè个gè老lǎo儿ér全quán没méi眼yǎn色sè!唐táng人rén是shì我wǒ师shī父fù,我wǒ是shì他tā徒tú弟dì。

Wukong cried out in a stern voice, "You have no eyes in your head at all, old man! The man of Tang is my master; I am his disciple.

The insult that starts the wordplay. 全沒眼色 is 'no eye for anything at all' — the old man is being told off not for rudeness but for failing to tell a master from a monster when both are standing in his gateway.

我wǒ也yě不bú是shì甚shén糖táng人rén,蜜mì人rén,我wǒ是shì齊qí天tiān大dà聖shèng! 我wǒ也yě不bú是shì甚shén糖táng人rén,蜜mì人rén,我wǒ是shì齐qí天tiān大dà圣shèng!

And I am no 'sugar-man' or 'honey-man' either — I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven!

Here is the pun everybody remembers. The old man said 唐人, a man of Tang; Wukong hears the sound and chooses to mishear it as 糖人 — sugar-man — which is the same syllable, táng, with a different character on it, as though the objection had been about what he is made of. Then he throws in 蜜人, honey-man, which does not sound like anything at all: having found one sweet he simply reaches for another. The joke is the kind every language makes and no translation carries. In this line 甚 means 'any' and is read shén, as in 甚麼, not the emphasising shèn.

你nǐ們men這zhè裡lǐ人rén家jiā,也yě有yǒu認rèn得dé我wǒ的de。我wǒ也yě曾céng見jiàn你nǐ來lái。」 你nǐ们men这zhè里lǐ人rén家jiā,也yě有yǒu认rèn得dé我wǒ的de。我wǒ也yě曾céng见jiàn你nǐ来lái。」

Among the folk hereabouts there are some who know me. I have seen you before, as it happens."

And having denied being a sweet, he claims an old acquaintance nobody asked about. 認得, to know or recognise, reads 得 as de.

那nà老lǎo者zhě道dào:「你nǐ在zài那nǎ裡lǐ見jiàn我wǒ?」 那nà老lǎo者zhě道dào:「你nǐ在zài那nǎ里lǐ见jiàn我wǒ?」

The old man said, "Where did you ever see me?"

The question the monkey has been angling for. 你在那裡見我, 'where did you ever see me', reads 那裡 as the asking-word nǎ, 'where'.

悟wù空kōng道dào:「你nǐ小xiǎo時shí不bù曾céng在zài我wǒ面miàn前qián扒pá柴chái?不bù曾céng在zài我wǒ臉liǎn上shàng挑tiāo菜cài?」 悟wù空kōng道dào:「你nǐ小xiǎo时shí不bù曾céng在zài我wǒ面miàn前qián扒pá柴chái?不bù曾céng在zài我wǒ脸liǎn上shàng挑tiāo菜cài?」

Wukong said, "Did you not, when you were small, rake firewood before my face? Did you not gather greens upon my very cheek?"

The pay-off, and it is gloriously absurd: did you not, as a boy, rake firewood off my face and pick greens off my cheek? For five hundred years he has been a mountainside with grass on it, so in his own mind this is a perfectly literal claim. 扒柴, to rake firewood, reads 扒 as pá.

老lǎo者zhě道dào:「這zhè廝sī胡hú說shuō!你nǐ在zài那nǎ裡lǐ住zhù?我wǒ在zài那nǎ裡lǐ住zhù?我wǒ來lái你nǐ面miàn前qián扒pá柴chái、挑tiāo菜cài?」 老lǎo者zhě道dào:「这zhè厮sī胡hú说shuō!你nǐ在zài那nǎ里lǐ住zhù?我wǒ在zài那nǎ里lǐ住zhù?我wǒ来lái你nǐ面miàn前qián扒pá柴chái、挑tiāo菜cài?」

The old man said, "This fellow talks nonsense! Where did you live, and where did I live, that I should come and rake firewood and gather greens before your face?"

The old man refuses the premise and throws the asking-word 那裡 (nǎ, 'where') straight back at him. Two men shouting 'where?' at each other — the exchange has stopped being an argument and become a comic turn.

悟wù空kōng道dào:「我wǒ兒ér子zi便biàn胡hú說shuō。你nǐ是shì認rèn不bù得dé我wǒ了le, 悟wù空kōng道dào:「我wǒ儿ér子zi便biàn胡hú说shuō。你nǐ是shì认rèn不bù得dé我wǒ了le,

Wukong said, "It is my son here who talks nonsense. You simply do not know me:

我兒子便胡說 — 'it's my son who talks nonsense', meaning 'only a fool would'. It is a coarse jest with a sting in it, because saying it makes the old man his son. 兒子 takes the light second syllable, 子 read zi.

我wǒ本běn是shì這zhè兩liǎng界jiè山shān石shí匣xiá中zhōng的de大dà聖shèng,你nǐ再zài認rèn認rèn看kàn。」 我wǒ本běn是shì这zhè两liǎng界jiè山shān石shí匣xiá中zhōng的de大dà圣shèng,你nǐ再zài认rèn认rèn看kàn。」

I am none other than the Great Sage of the stone chest in this Mountain of the Two Frontiers — look again and know me."

Joke over. He says plainly who he is: the Great Sage out of the famous stone chest, the one every child in the district has grown up hearing about. 石匣中 reads 中 as zhōng.

老lǎo者zhě方fāng才cái省xǐng悟wù道dào:「你nǐ倒dào有yǒu些xiē像xiàng他tā。但dàn你nǐ是shì怎zěn麼me得dé出chū來lái的de?」 老lǎo者zhě方fāng才cái省xǐng悟wù道dào:「你nǐ倒dào有yǒu些xiē像xiàng他tā。但dàn你nǐ是shì怎zěn么me得dé出chū来lái的de?」

The old man at last came to himself and said, "You do rather resemble him. But how did you ever get out?"

The penny drops — 'you do rather look like him' — and is followed at once by the only question that matters. 省悟, to come to a realisation, reads 省 as xǐng, not shěng. 怎麼得出來的, 'how did you get out', takes 得 as dé.

悟wù空kōng將jiāng菩pú薩sà勸quàn善shàn,令lìng他tā等děng待dài唐táng僧sēng揭jiē帖tiě脫tuō身shēn之zhī事shì,對duì那nà老lǎo者zhě細xì說shuō了le一yí遍biàn。 悟wù空kōng将jiāng菩pú萨sà劝quàn善shàn,令lìng他tā等děng待dài唐táng僧sēng揭jiē帖tiě脱tuō身shēn之zhī事shì,对duì那nà老lǎo者zhě细xì说shuō了le一yí遍biàn。

Then Wukong told the old man the whole tale — how the Bodhisattva had exhorted him to virtue and bidden him wait for the Tang monk to peel the seal and set him free — recounting it all through, from first to last.

And so the whole story comes out on a doorstep: the bodhisattva's exhortation, the wait, the Tang monk, the peeled seal. It is also where the chapter's narrative body ends and the domestic interlude begins. 將 here marks what the verb acts on and is read jiāng; 那老者 reads 那 as nà.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's answer to being called a vicious creature turns the scene into a display of his brash, punning humour. He seizes on the sound of 唐人, 'man of Tang', to protest that he is no sugar-man or honey-man either, and then spins an entirely straight-faced claim of old acquaintance: that the old man, as a boy, gathered firewood and greens off the monkey's own body. Which is a joke, and also a picture — the imprisoned Great Sage as a hillside grown over with five centuries of scrub.

The banter is characteristic: coarse, fast, self-aggrandising, delivered with total confidence and no apparent awareness that it is not helping. When teasing has run its course he identifies himself plainly as the Great Sage of the local stone chest, and recognition dawns on the old man, who has clearly known the mountain's legend all his life.

The chapter's narrative body closes on that note of recognition and retelling, with Wukong going through the whole tale of Guanyin's bargain and his release — folding the episode neatly back into the larger design of the pilgrimage before the chapter's closing movement begins.