老翁省悟 The Old Man Remembers
悟空厲聲高呼道:「你這個老兒全沒眼色!唐人是我師父,我是他徒弟。我也不是甚糖人,蜜人,我是齊天大聖!你們這裡人家,也有認得我的。我也曾見你來。」那老者道:「你在那裡見我?」悟空道:「你小時不曾在我面前扒柴?不曾在我臉上挑菜?」老者道:「這廝胡說!你在那裡住?我在那裡住?我來你面前扒柴、挑菜?」悟空道:「我兒子便胡說。你是認不得我了,我本是這兩界山石匣中的大聖,你再認認看。」老者方才省悟道:「你倒有些像他。但你是怎麼得出來的?」悟空將菩薩勸善,令他等待唐僧揭帖脫身之事,對那老者細說了一遍。悟空厉声高呼道:「你这个老儿全没眼色!唐人是我师父,我是他徒弟。我也不是甚糖人,蜜人,我是齐天大圣!你们这里人家,也有认得我的。我也曾见你来。」那老者道:「你在那里见我?」悟空道:「你小时不曾在我面前扒柴?不曾在我脸上挑菜?」老者道:「这厮胡说!你在那里住?我在那里住?我来你面前扒柴、挑菜?」悟空道:「我儿子便胡说。你是认不得我了,我本是这两界山石匣中的大圣,你再认认看。」老者方才省悟道:「你倒有些像他。但你是怎么得出来的?」悟空将菩萨劝善,令他等待唐僧揭帖脱身之事,对那老者细说了一遍。
逐句解 Line by line
Wukong cried out in a stern voice, "You have no eyes in your head at all, old man! The man of Tang is my master; I am his disciple.
The insult that starts the wordplay. 全沒眼色 is 'no eye for anything at all' — the old man is being told off not for rudeness but for failing to tell a master from a monster when both are standing in his gateway.
And I am no 'sugar-man' or 'honey-man' either — I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven!
Here is the pun everybody remembers. The old man said 唐人, a man of Tang; Wukong hears the sound and chooses to mishear it as 糖人 — sugar-man — which is the same syllable, táng, with a different character on it, as though the objection had been about what he is made of. Then he throws in 蜜人, honey-man, which does not sound like anything at all: having found one sweet he simply reaches for another. The joke is the kind every language makes and no translation carries. In this line 甚 means 'any' and is read shén, as in 甚麼, not the emphasising shèn.
Among the folk hereabouts there are some who know me. I have seen you before, as it happens."
And having denied being a sweet, he claims an old acquaintance nobody asked about. 認得, to know or recognise, reads 得 as de.
The old man said, "Where did you ever see me?"
The question the monkey has been angling for. 你在那裡見我, 'where did you ever see me', reads 那裡 as the asking-word nǎ, 'where'.
Wukong said, "Did you not, when you were small, rake firewood before my face? Did you not gather greens upon my very cheek?"
The pay-off, and it is gloriously absurd: did you not, as a boy, rake firewood off my face and pick greens off my cheek? For five hundred years he has been a mountainside with grass on it, so in his own mind this is a perfectly literal claim. 扒柴, to rake firewood, reads 扒 as pá.
The old man said, "This fellow talks nonsense! Where did you live, and where did I live, that I should come and rake firewood and gather greens before your face?"
The old man refuses the premise and throws the asking-word 那裡 (nǎ, 'where') straight back at him. Two men shouting 'where?' at each other — the exchange has stopped being an argument and become a comic turn.
Wukong said, "It is my son here who talks nonsense. You simply do not know me:
我兒子便胡說 — 'it's my son who talks nonsense', meaning 'only a fool would'. It is a coarse jest with a sting in it, because saying it makes the old man his son. 兒子 takes the light second syllable, 子 read zi.
I am none other than the Great Sage of the stone chest in this Mountain of the Two Frontiers — look again and know me."
Joke over. He says plainly who he is: the Great Sage out of the famous stone chest, the one every child in the district has grown up hearing about. 石匣中 reads 中 as zhōng.
The old man at last came to himself and said, "You do rather resemble him. But how did you ever get out?"
The penny drops — 'you do rather look like him' — and is followed at once by the only question that matters. 省悟, to come to a realisation, reads 省 as xǐng, not shěng. 怎麼得出來的, 'how did you get out', takes 得 as dé.
Then Wukong told the old man the whole tale — how the Bodhisattva had exhorted him to virtue and bidden him wait for the Tang monk to peel the seal and set him free — recounting it all through, from first to last.
And so the whole story comes out on a doorstep: the bodhisattva's exhortation, the wait, the Tang monk, the peeled seal. It is also where the chapter's narrative body ends and the domestic interlude begins. 將 here marks what the verb acts on and is read jiāng; 那老者 reads 那 as nà.
Wukong's answer to being called a vicious creature turns the scene into a display of his brash, punning humour. He seizes on the sound of 唐人, 'man of Tang', to protest that he is no sugar-man or honey-man either, and then spins an entirely straight-faced claim of old acquaintance: that the old man, as a boy, gathered firewood and greens off the monkey's own body. Which is a joke, and also a picture — the imprisoned Great Sage as a hillside grown over with five centuries of scrub.
The banter is characteristic: coarse, fast, self-aggrandising, delivered with total confidence and no apparent awareness that it is not helping. When teasing has run its course he identifies himself plainly as the Great Sage of the local stone chest, and recognition dawns on the old man, who has clearly known the mountain's legend all his life.
The chapter's narrative body closes on that note of recognition and retelling, with Wukong going through the whole tale of Guanyin's bargain and his release — folding the episode neatly back into the larger design of the pilgrimage before the chapter's closing movement begins.