Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
xīnyuánguīzhèng
liùzéizōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

老翁省悟
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

老翁省悟 The Old Man Remembers

kōngshēnggāodào:「zhèlǎoérquánméiyǎntángrénshìshīshìshìshéntángrénrénshìtiānshèngmenzhèrénjiāyǒurèndecéngjiànlái。」lǎozhědào:「zàijiàn?」kōngdào:「xiǎoshícéngzàimiànqiáncháicéngzàiliǎnshàngtiāocài?」lǎozhědào:「zhèshuōzàizhùzàizhùláimiànqiáncháitiāocài?」kōngdào:「érzi便biànshuōshìrènleběnshìzhèliǎngjièshānshíxiázhōngdeshèngzàirènrènkàn。」lǎozhěfāngcáixǐngdào:「dàoyǒuxiēxiàngdànshìzěnmechūláide?」kōngjiāngquànshànlìngděngdàitángsēngjiētiětuōshēnzhīshìduìlǎozhěshuōlebiànkōngshēnggāodào:「zhèlǎoérquánméiyǎntángrénshìshīshìshìshéntángrénrénshìtiānshèngmenzhèrénjiāyǒurèndecéngjiànlái。」lǎozhědào:「zàijiàn?」kōngdào:「xiǎoshícéngzàimiànqiáncháicéngzàiliǎnshàngtiāocài?」lǎozhědào:「zhèshuōzàizhùzàizhùláimiànqiáncháitiāocài?」kōngdào:「érzi便biànshuōshìrènleběnshìzhèliǎngjièshānshíxiázhōngdeshèngzàirènrènkàn。」lǎozhěfāngcáixǐngdào:「dàoyǒuxiēxiàngdànshìzěnmechūláide?」kōngjiāngquànshànlìngděngdàitángsēngjiētiětuōshēnzhīshìduìlǎozhěshuōlebiàn


逐句解 Line by line

kōngshēnggāodào:「zhèlǎoérquánméiyǎntángrénshìshīshì kōngshēnggāodào:「zhèlǎoérquánméiyǎntángrénshìshīshì

Wukong cried out in a stern voice, "You have no eyes in your head at all, old man! The man of Tang is my master; I am his disciple.

The insult that starts the wordplay. 全沒眼色 is 'no eye for anything at all' — the old man is being told off not for rudeness but for failing to tell a master from a monster when both are standing in his gateway.

shìshéntángrénrénshìtiānshèng shìshéntángrénrénshìtiānshèng

And I am no 'sugar-man' or 'honey-man' either — I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven!

Here is the pun everybody remembers. The old man said 唐人, a man of Tang; Wukong hears the sound and chooses to mishear it as 糖人 — sugar-man — which is the same syllable, táng, with a different character on it, as though the objection had been about what he is made of. Then he throws in 蜜人, honey-man, which does not sound like anything at all: having found one sweet he simply reaches for another. The joke is the kind every language makes and no translation carries. In this line means 'any' and is read shén, as in 甚麼, not the emphasising shèn.

menzhèrénjiāyǒurèndecéngjiànlái。」 menzhèrénjiāyǒurèndecéngjiànlái。」

Among the folk hereabouts there are some who know me. I have seen you before, as it happens."

And having denied being a sweet, he claims an old acquaintance nobody asked about. 認得, to know or recognise, reads as de.

lǎozhědào:「zàijiàn?」 lǎozhědào:「zàijiàn?」

The old man said, "Where did you ever see me?"

The question the monkey has been angling for. 你在那裡見我, 'where did you ever see me', reads 那裡 as the asking-word , 'where'.

kōngdào:「xiǎoshícéngzàimiànqiáncháicéngzàiliǎnshàngtiāocài?」 kōngdào:「xiǎoshícéngzàimiànqiáncháicéngzàiliǎnshàngtiāocài?」

Wukong said, "Did you not, when you were small, rake firewood before my face? Did you not gather greens upon my very cheek?"

The pay-off, and it is gloriously absurd: did you not, as a boy, rake firewood off my face and pick greens off my cheek? For five hundred years he has been a mountainside with grass on it, so in his own mind this is a perfectly literal claim. 扒柴, to rake firewood, reads as .

lǎozhědào:「zhèshuōzàizhùzàizhùláimiànqiáncháitiāocài?」 lǎozhědào:「zhèshuōzàizhùzàizhùláimiànqiáncháitiāocài?」

The old man said, "This fellow talks nonsense! Where did you live, and where did I live, that I should come and rake firewood and gather greens before your face?"

The old man refuses the premise and throws the asking-word 那裡 (, 'where') straight back at him. Two men shouting 'where?' at each other — the exchange has stopped being an argument and become a comic turn.

kōngdào:「érzi便biànshuōshìrènle kōngdào:「érzi便biànshuōshìrènle

Wukong said, "It is my son here who talks nonsense. You simply do not know me:

我兒子便胡說 — 'it's my son who talks nonsense', meaning 'only a fool would'. It is a coarse jest with a sting in it, because saying it makes the old man his son. 兒子 takes the light second syllable, read zi.

běnshìzhèliǎngjièshānshíxiázhōngdeshèngzàirènrènkàn。」 běnshìzhèliǎngjièshānshíxiázhōngdeshèngzàirènrènkàn。」

I am none other than the Great Sage of the stone chest in this Mountain of the Two Frontiers — look again and know me."

Joke over. He says plainly who he is: the Great Sage out of the famous stone chest, the one every child in the district has grown up hearing about. 石匣中 reads as zhōng.

lǎozhěfāngcáixǐngdào:「dàoyǒuxiēxiàngdànshìzěnmechūláide?」 lǎozhěfāngcáixǐngdào:「dàoyǒuxiēxiàngdànshìzěnmechūláide?」

The old man at last came to himself and said, "You do rather resemble him. But how did you ever get out?"

The penny drops — 'you do rather look like him' — and is followed at once by the only question that matters. 省悟, to come to a realisation, reads as xǐng, not shěng. 怎麼得出來的, 'how did you get out', takes as .

kōngjiāngquànshànlìngděngdàitángsēngjiētiětuōshēnzhīshìduìlǎozhěshuōlebiàn kōngjiāngquànshànlìngděngdàitángsēngjiētiětuōshēnzhīshìduìlǎozhěshuōlebiàn

Then Wukong told the old man the whole tale — how the Bodhisattva had exhorted him to virtue and bidden him wait for the Tang monk to peel the seal and set him free — recounting it all through, from first to last.

And so the whole story comes out on a doorstep: the bodhisattva's exhortation, the wait, the Tang monk, the peeled seal. It is also where the chapter's narrative body ends and the domestic interlude begins. here marks what the verb acts on and is read jiāng; 那老者 reads as .


總評 Commentary

Wukong's answer to being called a vicious creature turns the scene into a display of his brash, punning humour. He seizes on the sound of 唐人, 'man of Tang', to protest that he is no sugar-man or honey-man either, and then spins an entirely straight-faced claim of old acquaintance: that the old man, as a boy, gathered firewood and greens off the monkey's own body. Which is a joke, and also a picture — the imprisoned Great Sage as a hillside grown over with five centuries of scrub.

The banter is characteristic: coarse, fast, self-aggrandising, delivered with total confidence and no apparent awareness that it is not helping. When teasing has run its course he identifies himself plainly as the Great Sage of the local stone chest, and recognition dawns on the old man, who has clearly known the mountain's legend all his life.

The chapter's narrative body closes on that note of recognition and retelling, with Wukong going through the whole tale of Guanyin's bargain and his release — folding the episode neatly back into the larger design of the pilgrimage before the chapter's closing movement begins.