Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
xīnyuánguīzhèng
liùzéizōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

地裂山崩
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

地裂山崩 The Mountain Splits

qīntīngshuōlǐngzhesānzàngxíngrénhuídōngzǒuzǒuleyuǎnjìnyòutīnghóugāojiàodào:「zàizǒuzàizǒu。」sānzàngyòuxíngleyuǎnxiàleshānzhǐwénshēngxiǎngliàngzhēnshìlièshānbēngzhòngrénjìnjiēsǒngzhǐjiànhóuzǎodàolesānzàngdeqiánchìlínlínguìxiàdàoshēng:「shīchūlái。」duìsānzàngbàilebàishēnqīnchàngdào:「yǒuláosòngshīyòuchéngliǎnshànghāocǎo。」xièjiùshōushíxíngkòubèijiànleyāoruǎncuózhànjīngjīngdezhànzhùgàiyīnhóuyuánshìwēnzàitiānshàngkànyǎnglóngdeyǒuxiēfánjiànhàiqīntīngshuōlǐngzhesānzàngxíngrénhuídōngzǒuzǒuleyuǎnjìnyòutīnghóugāojiàodào:「zàizǒuzàizǒu。」sānzàngyòuxíngleyuǎnxiàleshānzhǐwénshēngxiǎngliàngzhēnshìlièshānbēngzhòngrénjìnjiēsǒngzhǐjiànhóuzǎodàolesānzàngdeqiánchìlínlínguìxiàdàoshēng:「shīchūlái。」duìsānzàngbàilebàishēnqīnchàngdào:「yǒuláosòngshīyòuchéngliǎnshànghāocǎo。」xièjiùshōushíxíngkòubèijiànleyāoruǎncuózhànjīngjīngdezhànzhùgàiyīnhóuyuánshìwēnzàitiānshàngkànyǎnglóngdeyǒuxiēfánjiànhài


逐句解 Line by line

qīntīngshuōlǐngzhesānzàngxíngrénhuídōngzǒu qīntīngshuōlǐngzhesānzàngxíngrénhuídōngzǒu

When Boqin heard this, he led Sanzang and the whole party off eastward for home.

His work all but done, Boqin turns the party for home. 領著, 'leading', keeps the ongoing-action (zhe): he is still shepherding the monk even as he goes.

zǒuleyuǎnjìnyòutīnghóugāojiàodào:「zàizǒuzàizǒu。」 zǒuleyuǎnjìnyòutīnghóugāojiàodào:「zàizǒuzàizǒu。」

They had gone some five or seven li when again they heard the monkey call out, "Keep going — keep going!"

The monkey is not saying hello. 再走再走 — keep going, keep going — is him telling them to get further off before the mountain comes apart. () is again the unit of distance.

sānzàngyòuxíngleyuǎnxiàleshānzhǐwénshēngxiǎngliàngzhēnshìlièshānbēng sānzàngyòuxíngleyuǎnxiàleshānzhǐwénshēngxiǎngliàngzhēnshìlièshānbēng

Sanzang went on a good way further, and once he was down off the mountain, there came a great crashing sound — truly it was as if the earth split and the mountain crumbled.

地裂山崩 — the earth splits, the mountain crumbles. Four characters, and the whole cataclysm is delivered.

zhòngrénjìnjiēsǒng zhòngrénjìnjiēsǒng

Everyone was struck with dread.

Everyone is terrified, which after that noise seems reasonable. , 'all, entirely', is read jìn.

zhǐjiànhóuzǎodàolesānzàngdeqiánchìlínlínguìxiàdàoshēng:「shīchūlái。」 zhǐjiànhóuzǎodàolesānzàngdeqiánchìlínlínguìxiàdàoshēng:「shīchūlái。」

And there was the monkey, already at Sanzang's horse before them, kneeling stark and bare, calling, "Master, I am out!"

He is not walking out of the wreckage; he is simply there, at the horse's head, before anyone can look. 赤淋淋 means stark naked, stripped bare — five hundred years in a rock will do that to a wardrobe, and the chapter is about to make a running joke of it.

duìsānzàngbàilebàishēnqīnchàngdào duìsānzàngbàilebàishēnqīnchàngdào

He bowed to Sanzang four times, sprang up, and made a great salute to Boqin, saying,

Four full bows to the monk, then a loud ceremonial salute to the hunter: 拜了四拜 and a 大喏. The most ungovernable creature in Heaven is on his very best behaviour.

yǒuláosòngshīyòuchéngliǎnshànghāocǎo。」 yǒuláosòngshīyòuchéngliǎnshànghāocǎo。」

"I have troubled you, elder brother, to escort my master, and I thank you for clearing the grass from my face."

薅草 is weeding, pulling grass up by the roots — which is exactly what Boqin did to his face a few minutes ago. He thanks the man with a farmer's word and a rough sort of warmth.

xièjiùshōushíxíngkòubèi xièjiùshōushíxíngkòubèi

His thanks done, he went at once to gather the baggage and cinch up the horse.

No one asks him. He picks up the luggage and sees to the horse the moment the thanks are over, which is what a disciple does.

jiànleyāoruǎncuózhànjīngjīngdezhànzhù jiànleyāoruǎncuózhànjīngjīngdezhànzhù

But the horse, at the sight of him, went weak in the loins and buckled at the hoof, trembling so that it could not stand.

腰軟蹄矬 — loins gone soft, hooves buckling. The horse's legs simply stop working, and the narrator is setting up a punchline.

gàiyīnhóuyuánshìwēnzàitiānshàngkànyǎnglóngdeyǒuxiēfánjiànhài gàiyīnhóuyuánshìwēnzàitiānshàngkànyǎnglóngdeyǒuxiēfánjiànhài

For the monkey had once been the Bima'wen — the keeper of the dragon-horses in Heaven, with certain arts to his name — and so ordinary horses are afraid at the sight of him.

And here it is, for anyone who read the early chapters. 弼馬溫 (Bì mǎ wēn), Protector of the Horses, was the derisory little stable post Heaven fobbed Wukong off with — he took it as the insult it was, and the whole rebellion grew out of the slight. Horses, it turns out, still recognise their old supervisor and want nothing to do with him.


總評 Commentary

The rescue finishes with a cataclysm. Warned by the monkey to get clear, Boqin hurries everyone down the slope; then the mountain breaks open with a crash 'as if the earth split', and Wukong is loose — standing at the horse's head in an instant, naked, delighted, bowing his thanks.

His conduct is all deference: four bows for the master, a loud salute for the hunter, immediate attention to the baggage and the horse. The Great Sage who could not be governed by Heaven is putting on a display of being a model disciple, and the contrast with the rebel of the earlier chapters is exactly the point.

Then the passage ends on a joke. The horse shudders at the sight of him and the narrator explains why: Wukong once held the humiliating heavenly post of 弼馬溫, keeper of the celestial stables, the very appointment whose meanness sent him into revolt. The animals have not forgotten their old warden. It is a light touch that quietly re-establishes his entire history of pride and fall.