Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
心xīn猿yuán歸guī正zhèng
六liù賊zéi無wú蹤zōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

地裂山崩
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

地裂山崩 The Mountain Splits

伯bó欽qīn聽tīng說shuō,領lǐng著zhe三sān藏zàng,一yì行xíng人rén回huí東dōng即jí走zǒu。走zǒu了le五wǔ七qī里lǐ遠yuǎn近jìn,又yòu聽tīng得dé那nà猴hóu高gāo叫jiào道dào:「再zài走zǒu,再zài走zǒu。」三sān藏zàng又yòu行xíng了le許xǔ遠yuǎn,下xià了le山shān,只zhǐ聞wén得dé一yì聲shēng響xiǎng喨liàng,真zhēn個gè是shì地dì裂liè山shān崩bēng。眾zhòng人rén盡jìn皆jiē悚sǒng懼jù。只zhǐ見jiàn那nà猴hóu早zǎo到dào了le三sān藏zàng的de馬mǎ前qián,赤chì淋lín淋lín跪guì下xià,道dào聲shēng:「師shī父fù,我wǒ出chū來lái也yě。」對duì三sān藏zàng拜bài了le四sì拜bài,急jí起qǐ身shēn,與yǔ伯bó欽qīn唱chàng個gè大dà喏rě道dào:「有yǒu勞láo大dà哥gē送sòng我wǒ師shī父fù,又yòu承chéng大dà哥gē替tì我wǒ臉liǎn上shàng薅hāo草cǎo。」謝xiè畢bì,就jiù去qù收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,扣kòu背bèi馬mǎ匹pǐ。那nà馬mǎ見jiàn了le他tā,腰yāo軟ruǎn蹄tí矬cuó,戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de立lì站zhàn不bú住zhù。蓋gài因yīn那nà猴hóu原yuán是shì弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn,在zài天tiān上shàng看kàn養yǎng龍lóng馬mǎ的de,有yǒu些xiē法fǎ則zé,故gù此cǐ凡fán馬mǎ見jiàn他tā害hài怕pà。伯bó钦qīn听tīng说shuō,领lǐng着zhe三sān藏zàng,一yì行xíng人rén回huí东dōng即jí走zǒu。走zǒu了le五wǔ七qī里lǐ远yuǎn近jìn,又yòu听tīng得dé那nà猴hóu高gāo叫jiào道dào:「再zài走zǒu,再zài走zǒu。」三sān藏zàng又yòu行xíng了le许xǔ远yuǎn,下xià了le山shān,只zhǐ闻wén得dé一yì声shēng响xiǎng喨liàng,真zhēn个gè是shì地dì裂liè山shān崩bēng。众zhòng人rén尽jìn皆jiē悚sǒng惧jù。只zhǐ见jiàn那nà猴hóu早zǎo到dào了le三sān藏zàng的de马mǎ前qián,赤chì淋lín淋lín跪guì下xià,道dào声shēng:「师shī父fù,我wǒ出chū来lái也yě。」对duì三sān藏zàng拜bài了le四sì拜bài,急jí起qǐ身shēn,与yǔ伯bó钦qīn唱chàng个gè大dà喏rě道dào:「有yǒu劳láo大dà哥gē送sòng我wǒ师shī父fù,又yòu承chéng大dà哥gē替tì我wǒ脸liǎn上shàng薅hāo草cǎo。」谢xiè毕bì,就jiù去qù收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,扣kòu背bèi马mǎ匹pǐ。那nà马mǎ见jiàn了le他tā,腰yāo软ruǎn蹄tí矬cuó,战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de立lì站zhàn不bú住zhù。盖gài因yīn那nà猴hóu原yuán是shì弼bì马mǎ温wēn,在zài天tiān上shàng看kàn养yǎng龙lóng马mǎ的de,有yǒu些xiē法fǎ则zé,故gù此cǐ凡fán马mǎ见jiàn他tā害hài怕pà。


逐句解 Line by line

伯bó欽qīn聽tīng說shuō,領lǐng著zhe三sān藏zàng,一yì行xíng人rén回huí東dōng即jí走zǒu。 伯bó钦qīn听tīng说shuō,领lǐng着zhe三sān藏zàng,一yì行xíng人rén回huí东dōng即jí走zǒu。

When Boqin heard this, he led Sanzang and the whole party off eastward for home.

His work all but done, Boqin turns the party for home. 領著, 'leading', keeps the ongoing-action 著 (zhe): he is still shepherding the monk even as he goes.

走zǒu了le五wǔ七qī里lǐ遠yuǎn近jìn,又yòu聽tīng得dé那nà猴hóu高gāo叫jiào道dào:「再zài走zǒu,再zài走zǒu。」 走zǒu了le五wǔ七qī里lǐ远yuǎn近jìn,又yòu听tīng得dé那nà猴hóu高gāo叫jiào道dào:「再zài走zǒu,再zài走zǒu。」

They had gone some five or seven li when again they heard the monkey call out, "Keep going — keep going!"

The monkey is not saying hello. 再走,再走 — keep going, keep going — is him telling them to get further off before the mountain comes apart. 里 (lǐ) is again the unit of distance.

三sān藏zàng又yòu行xíng了le許xǔ遠yuǎn,下xià了le山shān,只zhǐ聞wén得dé一yì聲shēng響xiǎng喨liàng,真zhēn個gè是shì地dì裂liè山shān崩bēng。 三sān藏zàng又yòu行xíng了le许xǔ远yuǎn,下xià了le山shān,只zhǐ闻wén得dé一yì声shēng响xiǎng喨liàng,真zhēn个gè是shì地dì裂liè山shān崩bēng。

Sanzang went on a good way further, and once he was down off the mountain, there came a great crashing sound — truly it was as if the earth split and the mountain crumbled.

地裂山崩 — the earth splits, the mountain crumbles. Four characters, and the whole cataclysm is delivered.

眾zhòng人rén盡jìn皆jiē悚sǒng懼jù。 众zhòng人rén尽jìn皆jiē悚sǒng惧jù。

Everyone was struck with dread.

Everyone is terrified, which after that noise seems reasonable. 盡, 'all, entirely', is read jìn.

只zhǐ見jiàn那nà猴hóu早zǎo到dào了le三sān藏zàng的de馬mǎ前qián,赤chì淋lín淋lín跪guì下xià,道dào聲shēng:「師shī父fù,我wǒ出chū來lái也yě。」 只zhǐ见jiàn那nà猴hóu早zǎo到dào了le三sān藏zàng的de马mǎ前qián,赤chì淋lín淋lín跪guì下xià,道dào声shēng:「师shī父fù,我wǒ出chū来lái也yě。」

And there was the monkey, already at Sanzang's horse before them, kneeling stark and bare, calling, "Master, I am out!"

He is not walking out of the wreckage; he is simply there, at the horse's head, before anyone can look. 赤淋淋 means stark naked, stripped bare — five hundred years in a rock will do that to a wardrobe, and the chapter is about to make a running joke of it.

對duì三sān藏zàng拜bài了le四sì拜bài,急jí起qǐ身shēn,與yǔ伯bó欽qīn唱chàng個gè大dà喏rě道dào: 对duì三sān藏zàng拜bài了le四sì拜bài,急jí起qǐ身shēn,与yǔ伯bó钦qīn唱chàng个gè大dà喏rě道dào:

He bowed to Sanzang four times, sprang up, and made a great salute to Boqin, saying,

Four full bows to the monk, then a loud ceremonial salute to the hunter: 拜了四拜 and a 大喏. The most ungovernable creature in Heaven is on his very best behaviour.

「有yǒu勞láo大dà哥gē送sòng我wǒ師shī父fù,又yòu承chéng大dà哥gē替tì我wǒ臉liǎn上shàng薅hāo草cǎo。」 「有yǒu劳láo大dà哥gē送sòng我wǒ师shī父fù,又yòu承chéng大dà哥gē替tì我wǒ脸liǎn上shàng薅hāo草cǎo。」

"I have troubled you, elder brother, to escort my master, and I thank you for clearing the grass from my face."

薅草 is weeding, pulling grass up by the roots — which is exactly what Boqin did to his face a few minutes ago. He thanks the man with a farmer's word and a rough sort of warmth.

謝xiè畢bì,就jiù去qù收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,扣kòu背bèi馬mǎ匹pǐ。 谢xiè毕bì,就jiù去qù收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,扣kòu背bèi马mǎ匹pǐ。

His thanks done, he went at once to gather the baggage and cinch up the horse.

No one asks him. He picks up the luggage and sees to the horse the moment the thanks are over, which is what a disciple does.

那nà馬mǎ見jiàn了le他tā,腰yāo軟ruǎn蹄tí矬cuó,戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de立lì站zhàn不bú住zhù。 那nà马mǎ见jiàn了le他tā,腰yāo软ruǎn蹄tí矬cuó,战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de立lì站zhàn不bú住zhù。

But the horse, at the sight of him, went weak in the loins and buckled at the hoof, trembling so that it could not stand.

腰軟蹄矬 — loins gone soft, hooves buckling. The horse's legs simply stop working, and the narrator is setting up a punchline.

蓋gài因yīn那nà猴hóu原yuán是shì弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn,在zài天tiān上shàng看kàn養yǎng龍lóng馬mǎ的de,有yǒu些xiē法fǎ則zé,故gù此cǐ凡fán馬mǎ見jiàn他tā害hài怕pà。 盖gài因yīn那nà猴hóu原yuán是shì弼bì马mǎ温wēn,在zài天tiān上shàng看kàn养yǎng龙lóng马mǎ的de,有yǒu些xiē法fǎ则zé,故gù此cǐ凡fán马mǎ见jiàn他tā害hài怕pà。

For the monkey had once been the Bima'wen — the keeper of the dragon-horses in Heaven, with certain arts to his name — and so ordinary horses are afraid at the sight of him.

And here it is, for anyone who read the early chapters. 弼馬溫 (Bì mǎ wēn), Protector of the Horses, was the derisory little stable post Heaven fobbed Wukong off with — he took it as the insult it was, and the whole rebellion grew out of the slight. Horses, it turns out, still recognise their old supervisor and want nothing to do with him.


總評 Commentary

The rescue finishes with a cataclysm. Warned by the monkey to get clear, Boqin hurries everyone down the slope; then the mountain breaks open with a crash 'as if the earth split', and Wukong is loose — standing at the horse's head in an instant, naked, delighted, bowing his thanks.

His conduct is all deference: four bows for the master, a loud salute for the hunter, immediate attention to the baggage and the horse. The Great Sage who could not be governed by Heaven is putting on a display of being a model disciple, and the contrast with the rebel of the earlier chapters is exactly the point.

Then the passage ends on a joke. The horse shudders at the sight of him and the narrator explains why: Wukong once held the humiliating heavenly post of 弼馬溫, keeper of the celestial stables, the very appointment whose meanness sent him into revolt. The animals have not forgotten their old warden. It is a light touch that quietly re-establishes his entire history of pride and fall.