Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
xīnyuánguīzhèng
liùzéizōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

地裂山崩
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

地裂山崩 The Mountain Splits

qīntīngshuōlǐngzhesānzàngxíngrénhuídōngzǒuzǒuleyuǎnjìnyòutīngdehóugāojiàodào:「zàizǒuzàizǒu。」sānzàngyòuxíngleyuǎnxiàleshānzhǐwéndeshēngxiǎngliàngzhēnshìlièshānbēngzhòngrénjìnjiēsǒngzhǐjiànhóuzǎodàolesānzàngdeqiánchìlínlínguìxiàdàoshēng:「shīchūlái。」duìsānzàngbàilebàishēnqīnchàngnuòdào:「yǒuláosòngshīyòuchéngliǎnshànghāocǎo。」xièjiùshōushíxíngkòubèijiànleyāoruǎncuózhànjīngjīngdezhànzhùgàiyīnhóuyuánshìwēnzàitiānshàngkànyǎnglóngdeyǒuxiēfánjiànhàiqīntīngshuōlǐngzhesānzàngxíngrénhuídōngzǒuzǒuleyuǎnjìnyòutīngdehóugāojiàodào:「zàizǒuzàizǒu。」sānzàngyòuxíngleyuǎnxiàleshānzhǐwéndeshēngxiǎngliàngzhēnshìlièshānbēngzhòngrénjìnjiēsǒngzhǐjiànhóuzǎodàolesānzàngdeqiánchìlínlínguìxiàdàoshēng:「shīchūlái。」duìsānzàngbàilebàishēnqīnchàngnuòdào:「yǒuláosòngshīyòuchéngliǎnshànghāocǎo。」xièjiùshōushíxíngkòubèijiànleyāoruǎncuózhànjīngjīngdezhànzhùgàiyīnhóuyuánshìwēnzàitiānshàngkànyǎnglóngdeyǒuxiēfánjiànhài


逐句解 Line by line

qīntīngshuōlǐngzhesānzàngxíngrénhuídōngzǒu qīntīngshuōlǐngzhesānzàngxíngrénhuídōngzǒu

When Boqin heard this, he led Sanzang and the whole party off eastward for home.

Boqin, his part all but done, turns his party homeward. 領著 ("leading," with the durative read zhe) shows him still shepherding the monk down the mountain.

zǒuleyuǎnjìnyòutīngdehóugāojiàodào:「zàizǒuzàizǒu。」 zǒuleyuǎnjìnyòutīngdehóugāojiàodào:「zàizǒuzàizǒu。」

They had gone some five or seven li when again they heard the monkey call out, "Keep going — keep going!"

The monkey's cries — 再走,再走 — urge them to get clear before the mountain breaks. 里 (lǐ) is again the unit of distance.

sānzàngyòuxíngleyuǎnxiàleshānzhǐwéndeshēngxiǎngliàngzhēnshìlièshānbēng sānzàngyòuxíngleyuǎnxiàleshānzhǐwéndeshēngxiǎngliàngzhēnshìlièshānbēng

Sanzang went on a good way further, and once he was down off the mountain, there came a great crashing sound — truly it was as if the earth split and the mountain crumbled.

The mountain's rupture is rendered in the four-character flourish 地裂山崩 ("the earth splits, the mountain crumbles").

zhòngrénjìnjiēsǒng zhòngrénjìnjiēsǒng

Everyone was struck with dread.

The whole company is seized with fear; ("all, entirely") is read jìn.

zhǐjiànhóuzǎodàolesānzàngdeqiánchìlínlínguìxiàdàoshēng:「shīchūlái。」 zhǐjiànhóuzǎodàolesānzàngdeqiánchìlínlínguìxiàdàoshēng:「shīchūlái。」

And there was the monkey, already at Sanzang's horse before them, kneeling stark and bare, calling, "Master, I am out!"

赤淋淋 — "stark naked, all bare" — marks his condition after five centuries in the rock; he appears before the horse in an instant.

duìsānzàngbàilebàishēnqīnchàngnuòdào duìsānzàngbàilebàishēnqīnchàngnuòdào

He bowed to Sanzang four times, sprang up, and made a great salute to Boqin, saying,

The elaborate courtesies (拜了四拜, four full bows; a 大喏, a loud ceremonial salute) show the newly freed Great Sage on his best behaviour before monk and hunter alike.

yǒuláosòngshīyòuchéngliǎnshànghāocǎo。」 yǒuláosòngshīyòuchéngliǎnshànghāocǎo。」

"I have troubled you, elder brother, to escort my master, and I thank you for clearing the grass from my face."

薅草 — "weeding, pulling grass" — recalls Boqin's grooming of the overgrown monkey in the previous passage; he thanks the hunter with rough warmth.

xièjiùshōushíxíngkòubèi xièjiùshōushíxíngkòubèi

His thanks done, he went at once to gather the baggage and cinch up the horse.

He sets to work at once as a disciple should, taking up the baggage and readying the horse.

jiànleyāoruǎncuózhànjīngjīngdezhànzhù jiànleyāoruǎncuózhànjīngjīngdezhànzhù

But the horse, at the sight of him, went weak in the loins and buckled at the hoof, trembling so that it could not stand.

The horse's terror — 腰軟蹄矬, "loins gone weak, hooves buckling" — is a comic touch that sets up the explanation to follow.

gàiyīnhóuyuánshìwēnzàitiānshàngkànyǎnglóngdeyǒuxiēfánjiànhài gàiyīnhóuyuánshìwēnzàitiānshàngkànyǎnglóngdeyǒuxiēfánjiànhài

For the monkey had once been the Bima'wen — the keeper of the dragon-horses in Heaven, with certain arts to his name — and so ordinary horses are afraid at the sight of him.

The joke rewards the reader who recalls the earlier chapters: 弼馬溫 (Bìmǎwēn), "Protector of the Horses," was the petty stable-office in Heaven that Wukong was fobbed off with — and took as a grievous insult. Even now, horses know their old overseer and quail before him.


總評 Commentary

The rescue completes itself with a cataclysm. Warned by the monkey to get clear, Boqin hurries the party down the slope; then the mountain breaks with a crash "as if the earth split," and Wukong is free at last — appearing in an instant at the horse's head, naked and eager, bowing his thanks.

His conduct here is all deference: four bows to the master, a loud salute to the hunter, prompt attention to the baggage and the horse. The formerly ungovernable Great Sage is on display as a model disciple, and the contrast with the rebel of the earlier chapters is part of the point.

The passage ends on comedy. The horse shudders at the sight of him, and the narrator explains why: Wukong once held the derisory Heavenly post of 弼馬溫, keeper of the celestial horses — the very appointment whose meanness drove him to rebellion. The animals still remember their old warden. It is a light touch, but it quietly re-establishes the whole backstory of his pride and fall.