Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
xīnyuánguīzhèng
liùzéizōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

揭帖脫身
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

揭帖脫身 The Seal Is Lifted

qīnzhǐhuànjiātóngqiānlequèzhesānzàngshànggāoshānpānténgzhǐxíngdàodiānzhīchùguǒránjiànjīnguāngwàndàoruìqiāntiáoyǒukuàifāngshíshíshàngtiēzhefēngquèshìǎn𠺗hōngliùjīnsānzàngjìnqiánguìxiàcháoshítóukànzhejīnbàilebàiwàng西dǎozhùdào:「chénxuánzàngfèngzhǐqiújīngguǒyǒuzhīfènjiēdejīnjiùchūshénhóutóngzhènglíngshānruòzhīfènbèishìxiōngwánguàihǒngzhuànchéngqìng便biànjiē。」zhùyòubàibàishàngqiánjiāngliùjīnqīngqīngjiēxiàzhǐwéndezhènxiāngfēngshǒutiēérguāzàikōngzhōngjiàodào:「nǎijiānshèngzhějīndenàn滿mǎnděnghuíjiànláijiǎofēng。」xiàdesānzàngqīnxíngrénwàngkōngbàijìngxiàgāoshānyòuzhìshíxiábiānduìhóudào:「jiēletiēchūlái。」hóuhuānjiàodào:「shīqǐngzǒukāixiēhǎochūláijīngle。」qīnzhǐhuànjiātóngqiānlequèzhesānzàngshànggāoshānpānténgzhǐxíngdàodiānzhīchùguǒránjiànjīnguāngwàndàoruìqiāntiáoyǒukuàifāngshíshíshàngtiēzhefēngquèshìǎn𠺗hōngliùjīnsānzàngjìnqiánguìxiàcháoshítóukànzhejīnbàilebàiwàng西dǎozhùdào:「chénxuánzàngfèngzhǐqiújīngguǒyǒuzhīfènjiēdejīnjiùchūshénhóutóngzhènglíngshānruòzhīfènbèishìxiōngwánguàihǒngzhuànchéngqìng便biànjiē。」zhùyòubàibàishàngqiánjiāngliùjīnqīngqīngjiēxiàzhǐwéndezhènxiāngfēngshǒutiēérguāzàikōngzhōngjiàodào:「nǎijiānshèngzhějīndenànmǎnděnghuíjiànláijiǎofēng。」xiàdesānzàngqīnxíngrénwàngkōngbàijìngxiàgāoshānyòuzhìshíxiábiānduìhóudào:「jiēletiēchūlái。」hóuhuānjiàodào:「shīqǐngzǒukāixiēhǎochūláijīngle。」


逐句解 Line by line

qīnzhǐhuànjiātóngqiānle qīnzhǐhuànjiātóngqiānle

Boqin could only call the servants and have the horses led along.

只得 ("could only," read ) again marks a reluctant necessity — here Boqin's agreement to make the ascent and marshal the party.

quèzhesānzàngshànggāoshānpānténgzhǐxíngdàodiānzhīchù quèzhesānzàngshànggāoshānpānténgzhǐxíngdàodiānzhīchù

He then supported Sanzang and climbed once more up the high mountain; clutching vines and clinging to creepers, they made their way to the very summit,

The scramble up — 攀籐附葛, "clutching vines and clinging to creepers" — conveys the roughness of the peak. Sanzang, physically weak, must be supported the whole way.

guǒránjiànjīnguāngwàndàoruìqiāntiáoyǒukuàifāngshíshíshàngtiēzhefēngquèshìǎn𠺗hōngliùjīn guǒránjiànjīnguāngwàndàoruìqiāntiáoyǒukuàifāngshíshíshàngtiēzhefēngquèshìǎn𠺗hōngliùjīn

where indeed they saw ten thousand shafts of golden light and a thousand strands of auspicious vapour. There stood a great four-square boulder, and pasted upon it was a paper wrapper bearing six golden graphs: 唵嘛呢叭𠺗吽.

The summit is wrapped in the standard signs of the sacred — golden light and auspicious mist. The six graphs are the great mantra 唵嘛呢叭𠺗吽, a phonetic transcription of the Sanskrit Oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ, the six-syllable mantra of Avalokiteśvara (Guanyin). The rare graph 𠺗 (U+20E97) is used purely for its sound; the reading given here — ǎn má ní bā mī hōng — follows the conventional Mandarin recitation of the mantra.

sānzàngjìnqiánguìxiàcháoshítóukànzhejīnbàilebàiwàng西dǎozhùdào sānzàngjìnqiánguìxiàcháoshítóukànzhejīnbàilebàiwàng西dǎozhùdào

Sanzang came forward and knelt; facing the graphs upon the stone, he made several bows, and turning toward the west he prayed:

Sanzang approaches the Buddha's seal with full ritual deference, kneeling and bowing before he dares to touch it.

chénxuánzàngfèngzhǐqiújīngguǒyǒuzhīfènjiēdejīnjiùchūshénhóutóngzhènglíngshānruòzhīfènbèishìxiōngwánguàihǒngzhuànchéngqìng便biànjiē。」 chénxuánzàngfèngzhǐqiújīngguǒyǒuzhīfènjiēdejīnjiùchūshénhóutóngzhènglíngshānruòzhīfènbèishìxiōngwánguàihǒngzhuànchéngqìng便biànjiē。」

"Your disciple, Chen Xuanzang, has come by imperial command to seek the scriptures. If it is my destined lot to have a disciple, let me peel off these golden words, free the divine monkey, and together attain the Numinous Mountain. But if no such lot is mine — if this be some fierce and stubborn monster deceiving your disciple, unworthy of any blessing — then let the words not come away."

The prayer turns the rescue into an ordeal of destiny. 陳玄奘 is the monk's name (his lay surname Chen with the monastic Xuanzang); 徒弟之分, "the destined lot of discipleship" ( read fèn, "allotted fate"), is what he asks Heaven to confirm. 靈山, the "Numinous Mountain" (Gṛdhrakūṭa, Vulture Peak), is the Buddha's seat and the pilgrimage's goal. He frames the test plainly: if the seal lifts, the monkey is his fated disciple; if not, a fraud.

zhùyòubàibàishàngqiánjiāngliùjīnqīngqīngjiēxià zhùyòubàibàishàngqiánjiāngliùjīnqīngqīngjiēxià

His prayer done, he bowed again; and when the bowing was finished, he stepped forward and gently peeled the six golden graphs away.

The seal yields to a gentle touch — the sign that the destiny is real. is again the object-marker, read jiāng.

zhǐwéndezhènxiāngfēngshǒutiēérguāzàikōngzhōngjiàodào:「nǎijiānshèngzhějīndenàn滿mǎnděnghuíjiànláijiǎofēng。」 zhǐwéndezhènxiāngfēngshǒutiēérguāzàikōngzhōngjiàodào:「nǎijiānshèngzhějīndenànmǎnděnghuíjiànláijiǎofēng。」

At once a gust of fragrant wind arose, snatched the seal-strip from his hand, and swept it up into the air, while a voice cried: "I am the Guardian appointed to press down the Great Sage. Today his ordeal is fulfilled, and we return to see the Tathāgata and deliver back this seal."

The talisman does not merely fall: a fragrant wind carries it off, and the guardian spirits announce that they are returning it to the Buddha now that the sentence is served. 難滿 ("the ordeal is complete," read nàn) formally ends Wukong's five-hundred-year term.

xiàdesānzàngqīnxíngrénwàngkōngbài xiàdesānzàngqīnxíngrénwàngkōngbài

So startled were Sanzang and Boqin and all their party that they bowed toward the empty sky.

嚇得 ("so startled that," read de) marks the party's awe; they can only bow to the vanished spirits.

jìngxiàgāoshānyòuzhìshíxiábiānduìhóudào:「jiēletiēchūlái。」 jìngxiàgāoshānyòuzhìshíxiábiānduìhóudào:「jiēletiēchūlái。」

Then they went straight down the mountain and came again to the stone chest, where Sanzang said to the monkey, "The seal is peeled away — you may come out now."

The scene returns to the prison to release its prisoner. Sanzang's plain announcement — the seal is gone, come out — completes his part in the rescue.

hóuhuānjiàodào:「shīqǐngzǒukāixiēhǎochūláijīngle。」 hóuhuānjiàodào:「shīqǐngzǒukāixiēhǎochūláijīngle。」

The monkey rejoiced and called, "Master, please stand off a little, so that I may come out without alarming you."

The monkey's courtesy — asking the monk to step back lest the eruption alarm him — is a small, almost comic touch before the mountain splits and he bursts free in the next passage.


總評 Commentary

The rescue is staged as a rite. The party climbs to a summit swathed in golden light and auspicious mist, where the Buddha's seal — six golden graphs of the great mantra of Avalokiteśvara — pins the mountain fast. Everything about the ascent (the clinging to vines, the kneeling, the bowing) marks the seal as sacred and the act of lifting it as grave.

Sanzang's prayer turns the moment into a test of fate: if he is truly destined a disciple, the words will yield; if not, the monkey is a fraud and the seal will hold. When it peels away at a gentle touch, and the guardian spirits sweep it off to return it to the Buddha, the destiny is confirmed and Wukong's five-hundred-year sentence is formally discharged — the , the ordeal, is 滿, complete.

The six-syllable mantra 唵嘛呢叭𠺗吽 (Oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ) is not incidental: it is Guanyin's own formula, and it is Guanyin who arranged Wukong's release and who will shortly furnish the fillet that binds him. The seal that once imprisoned the Great Sage and the spell that will soon control him are two faces of the same compassionate authority. The passage ends by returning to the stone chest, poised for the monkey's eruption into freedom.