揭帖脫身 The Seal Is Lifted
伯欽只得呼喚家僮,牽了馬匹。他卻扶著三藏,復上高山。攀籐附葛,只行到那極巔之處,果然見金光萬道,瑞氣千條,有塊四方大石,石上貼著一封皮,卻是「唵嘛呢叭𠺗吽」六個金字。三藏近前跪下,朝石頭看著金字,拜了幾拜,望西禱祝道:「弟子陳玄奘,特奉旨意求經。果有徒弟之分,揭得金字,救出神猴,同證靈山;若無徒弟之分,此輩是個兇頑怪物,哄賺弟子,不成吉慶,便揭不得起。」祝罷又拜。拜畢,上前將六個金字輕輕揭下。只聞得一陣香風,劈手把壓帖兒刮在空中,叫道:「吾乃監押大聖者。今日他的難滿,吾等回見如來,繳此封皮去也。」嚇得個三藏與伯欽一行人望空禮拜。徑下高山,又至石匣邊,對那猴道:「揭了壓帖矣,你出來罷。」那猴歡喜,叫道:「師父,你請走開些,我好出來,莫驚了你。」伯钦只得呼唤家僮,牵了马匹。他却扶著三藏,复上高山。攀籐附葛,只行到那极巅之处,果然见金光万道,瑞气千条,有块四方大石,石上贴著一封皮,却是「唵嘛呢叭𠺗吽」六个金字。三藏近前跪下,朝石头看著金字,拜了几拜,望西祷祝道:「弟子陈玄奘,特奉旨意求经。果有徒弟之分,揭得金字,救出神猴,同证灵山;若无徒弟之分,此辈是个凶顽怪物,哄赚弟子,不成吉庆,便揭不得起。」祝罢又拜。拜毕,上前将六个金字轻轻揭下。只闻得一阵香风,劈手把压帖儿刮在空中,叫道:「吾乃监押大圣者。今日他的难满,吾等回见如来,缴此封皮去也。」吓得个三藏与伯钦一行人望空礼拜。径下高山,又至石匣边,对那猴道:「揭了压帖矣,你出来罢。」那猴欢喜,叫道:「师父,你请走开些,我好出来,莫惊了你。」
逐句解 Line by line
Boqin could only call the servants and have the horses led along.
只得 ("could only," read dé) again marks a reluctant necessity — here Boqin's agreement to make the ascent and marshal the party.
He then supported Sanzang and climbed once more up the high mountain; clutching vines and clinging to creepers, they made their way to the very summit,
The scramble up — 攀籐附葛, "clutching vines and clinging to creepers" — conveys the roughness of the peak. Sanzang, physically weak, must be supported the whole way.
where indeed they saw ten thousand shafts of golden light and a thousand strands of auspicious vapour. There stood a great four-square boulder, and pasted upon it was a paper wrapper bearing six golden graphs: 唵嘛呢叭𠺗吽.
The summit is wrapped in the standard signs of the sacred — golden light and auspicious mist. The six graphs are the great mantra 唵嘛呢叭𠺗吽, a phonetic transcription of the Sanskrit Oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ, the six-syllable mantra of Avalokiteśvara (Guanyin). The rare graph 𠺗 (U+20E97) is used purely for its sound; the reading given here — ǎn má ní bā mī hōng — follows the conventional Mandarin recitation of the mantra.
Sanzang came forward and knelt; facing the graphs upon the stone, he made several bows, and turning toward the west he prayed:
Sanzang approaches the Buddha's seal with full ritual deference, kneeling and bowing before he dares to touch it.
"Your disciple, Chen Xuanzang, has come by imperial command to seek the scriptures. If it is my destined lot to have a disciple, let me peel off these golden words, free the divine monkey, and together attain the Numinous Mountain. But if no such lot is mine — if this be some fierce and stubborn monster deceiving your disciple, unworthy of any blessing — then let the words not come away."
The prayer turns the rescue into an ordeal of destiny. 陳玄奘 is the monk's name (his lay surname Chen with the monastic Xuanzang); 徒弟之分, "the destined lot of discipleship" (分 read fèn, "allotted fate"), is what he asks Heaven to confirm. 靈山, the "Numinous Mountain" (Gṛdhrakūṭa, Vulture Peak), is the Buddha's seat and the pilgrimage's goal. He frames the test plainly: if the seal lifts, the monkey is his fated disciple; if not, a fraud.
His prayer done, he bowed again; and when the bowing was finished, he stepped forward and gently peeled the six golden graphs away.
The seal yields to a gentle touch — the sign that the destiny is real. 將 is again the object-marker, read jiāng.
At once a gust of fragrant wind arose, snatched the seal-strip from his hand, and swept it up into the air, while a voice cried: "I am the Guardian appointed to press down the Great Sage. Today his ordeal is fulfilled, and we return to see the Tathāgata and deliver back this seal."
The talisman does not merely fall: a fragrant wind carries it off, and the guardian spirits announce that they are returning it to the Buddha now that the sentence is served. 難滿 ("the ordeal is complete," 難 read nàn) formally ends Wukong's five-hundred-year term.
So startled were Sanzang and Boqin and all their party that they bowed toward the empty sky.
嚇得 ("so startled that," 得 read de) marks the party's awe; they can only bow to the vanished spirits.
Then they went straight down the mountain and came again to the stone chest, where Sanzang said to the monkey, "The seal is peeled away — you may come out now."
The scene returns to the prison to release its prisoner. Sanzang's plain announcement — the seal is gone, come out — completes his part in the rescue.
The monkey rejoiced and called, "Master, please stand off a little, so that I may come out without alarming you."
The monkey's courtesy — asking the monk to step back lest the eruption alarm him — is a small, almost comic touch before the mountain splits and he bursts free in the next passage.
The rescue is staged as a rite. The party climbs to a summit swathed in golden light and auspicious mist, where the Buddha's seal — six golden graphs of the great mantra of Avalokiteśvara — pins the mountain fast. Everything about the ascent (the clinging to vines, the kneeling, the bowing) marks the seal as sacred and the act of lifting it as grave.
Sanzang's prayer turns the moment into a test of fate: if he is truly destined a disciple, the words will yield; if not, the monkey is a fraud and the seal will hold. When it peels away at a gentle touch, and the guardian spirits sweep it off to return it to the Buddha, the destiny is confirmed and Wukong's five-hundred-year sentence is formally discharged — the 難, the ordeal, is 滿, complete.
The six-syllable mantra 唵嘛呢叭𠺗吽 (Oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ) is not incidental: it is Guanyin's own formula, and it is Guanyin who arranged Wukong's release and who will shortly furnish the fillet that binds him. The seal that once imprisoned the Great Sage and the spell that will soon control him are two faces of the same compassionate authority. The passage ends by returning to the stone chest, poised for the monkey's eruption into freedom.