Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
心xīn猿yuán歸guī正zhèng
六liù賊zéi無wú蹤zōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

太保告回
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

太保告回 Boqin Takes His Leave

那nà伯bó欽qīn見jiàn孫sūn行xíng者zhě一yì心xīn收shōu拾shí要yào行xíng,卻què轉zhuǎn身shēn對duì三sān藏zàng唱chàng個gè喏rě道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo,你nǐ幸xìng此cǐ間jiān收shōu得de個gè好hǎo徒tú,甚shèn喜xǐ,甚shèn喜xǐ。此cǐ人rén果guǒ然rán去qù得de。我wǒ卻què告gào回huí。」三sān藏zàng躬gōng身shēn作zuò禮lǐ相xiāng謝xiè道dào:「多duō有yǒu拖tuō步bù,感gǎn激jī不bú勝shèng。回huí府fǔ多duō多duō致zhì意yì令lìng堂táng老lǎo夫fū人rén、令lìng荊jīng夫fū人rén,貧pín僧sēng在zài府fǔ多duō擾rǎo,容róng回huí時shí踵zhǒng謝xiè。」伯bó欽qīn回huí禮lǐ,遂suì此cǐ兩liǎng下xià分fēn別bié。那nà伯bó钦qīn见jiàn孙sūn行xíng者zhě一yì心xīn收shōu拾shí要yào行xíng,却què转zhuǎn身shēn对duì三sān藏zàng唱chàng个gè喏rě道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo,你nǐ幸xìng此cǐ间jiān收shōu得de个gè好hǎo徒tú,甚shèn喜xǐ,甚shèn喜xǐ。此cǐ人rén果guǒ然rán去qù得de。我wǒ却què告gào回huí。」三sān藏zàng躬gōng身shēn作zuò礼lǐ相xiāng谢xiè道dào:「多duō有yǒu拖tuō步bù,感gǎn激jī不bú胜shèng。回huí府fǔ多duō多duō致zhì意yì令lìng堂táng老lǎo夫fū人rén、令lìng荆jīng夫fū人rén,贫pín僧sēng在zài府fǔ多duō扰rǎo,容róng回huí时shí踵zhǒng谢xiè。」伯bó钦qīn回huí礼lǐ,遂suì此cǐ两liǎng下xià分fēn别bié。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà伯bó欽qīn見jiàn孫sūn行xíng者zhě一yì心xīn收shōu拾shí要yào行xíng,卻què轉zhuǎn身shēn對duì三sān藏zàng唱chàng個gè喏rě道dào: 那nà伯bó钦qīn见jiàn孙sūn行xíng者zhě一yì心xīn收shōu拾shí要yào行xíng,却què转zhuǎn身shēn对duì三sān藏zàng唱chàng个gè喏rě道dào:

Seeing that Pilgrim Sun was set with one mind on setting out, Boqin turned and made a salute to Sanzang, saying,

His job is finished: he has brought the monk to the frontier and seen him gain a protector. 行者 reads 行 as xíng.

「長zhǎng老lǎo,你nǐ幸xìng此cǐ間jiān收shōu得de個gè好hǎo徒tú,甚shèn喜xǐ,甚shèn喜xǐ。 「长zhǎng老lǎo,你nǐ幸xìng此cǐ间jiān收shōu得de个gè好hǎo徒tú,甚shèn喜xǐ,甚shèn喜xǐ。

"Elder, you are fortunate to have gained so good a disciple here — I am glad, most glad.

甚喜,甚喜 — most glad, most glad. This is 甚 in its emphasising sense, 'very', read shèn, and it is worth setting beside the asking-word 甚麼 (shén) a few passages back. Same character, two jobs, two readings.

此cǐ人rén果guǒ然rán去qù得de。我wǒ卻què告gào回huí。」 此cǐ人rén果guǒ然rán去qù得de。我wǒ却què告gào回huí。」

This man will indeed do to go with you. And now I take my leave."

去得, 'will do to go' with 得 read de, is the hunter's verdict on the new disciple: he will serve. Then he takes his formal leave.

三sān藏zàng躬gōng身shēn作zuò禮lǐ相xiāng謝xiè道dào:「多duō有yǒu拖tuō步bù,感gǎn激jī不bú勝shèng。 三sān藏zàng躬gōng身shēn作zuò礼lǐ相xiāng谢xiè道dào:「多duō有yǒu拖tuō步bù,感gǎn激jī不bú胜shèng。

Sanzang bowed and made his thanks: "I have put you to much trouble, and I am more grateful than I can say.

相謝, to thank, takes 相 in its mutual sense and reads it xiāng — not the xiàng of 'appearance' that the old man's 'fearsome looks' will use later.

回huí府fǔ多duō多duō致zhì意yì令lìng堂táng老lǎo夫fū人rén、令lìng荊jīng夫fū人rén,貧pín僧sēng在zài府fǔ多duō擾rǎo,容róng回huí時shí踵zhǒng謝xiè。」 回huí府fǔ多duō多duō致zhì意yì令lìng堂táng老lǎo夫fū人rén、令lìng荆jīng夫fū人rén,贫pín僧sēng在zài府fǔ多duō扰rǎo,容róng回huí时shí踵zhǒng谢xiè。」

When you return to your house, convey my many respects to your honoured mother and to your worthy wife; I have been much bother to your household, and when I pass this way again I shall come to give my thanks in person."

A small masterclass in Tang manners. Respects to the household's senior woman (令堂) and to the wife (令荊), an apology for the trouble caused, and a promise to come back and thank them properly on the return leg — a return leg that is fourteen years and eighty-six chapters away.

伯bó欽qīn回huí禮lǐ,遂suì此cǐ兩liǎng下xià分fēn別bié。 伯bó钦qīn回huí礼lǐ,遂suì此cǐ两liǎng下xià分fēn别bié。

Boqin returned the courtesy, and with that the two parted.

The bow is returned, and that is the last of Liu Boqin. 分別, 'to part', reads 分 as fēn.


總評 Commentary

A brief, gracious parting closes the hunter's part in the story. Liu Boqin, having escorted Sanzang to the very edge of Tang territory and seen him safely supplied with a disciple, takes his leave visibly pleased with the monk's luck.

The whole exchange is Tang decorum: Boqin salutes and commends the new disciple, Sanzang bows low, thanks him at length and sends careful respects to his mother and his wife before promising to repay their hospitality on the way home. The formality marks the closing of one companionship at the moment the journey's real partnership — monk and monkey — is opening.

With Boqin gone the frame narrows to two figures on a road going west, and the chapter turns immediately to the first test of the new bond: a tiger on the path.