Canonical Classics ← 第十四回
第十四回
心xīn猿yuán歸guī正zhèng
六liù賊zéi無wú蹤zōng

The Mind-Monkey Returns to the Right · The Six Robbers Vanish Without a Trace

剝皮為裙
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

剝皮為裙 The Tiger-Skin Kilt

行xíng者zhě拖tuō將jiāng虎hǔ來lái道dào:「師shī父fù略lüè坐zuò一yí坐zuò,等děng我wǒ脫tuō下xià他tā的de衣yī服fú來lái,穿chuān了le走zǒu路lù。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「他tā那nǎ裡lǐ有yǒu甚shén衣yī服fú?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「師shī父fù莫mò管guǎn我wǒ,我wǒ自zì有yǒu處chù置zhì。」好hǎo猴hóu王wáng,把bǎ毫háo毛máo拔bá下xià一yì根gēn,吹chuī口kǒu仙xiān氣qì,叫jiào:「變biàn!」變biàn作zuò一yì把bǎ牛niú耳ěr尖jiān刀dāo,從cóng那nà虎hǔ腹fù上shàng挑tiāo開kāi皮pí,往wǎng下xià一yì剝bō,剝bō下xià個gè囫hú圇lún皮pí來lái。剁duò去qù了le爪zhǎo甲jiǎ,割gē下xià頭tóu來lái,割gē個gè四sì四sì方fāng方fāng一yí塊kuài虎hǔ皮pí。提tí起qǐ來lái,量liáng了le一yí量liáng道dào:「闊kuò了le些xiē兒ér,一yì幅fú可kě作zuò兩liǎng幅fú。」拿ná過guò刀dāo來lái,又yòu裁cái為wéi兩liǎng幅fú。收shōu起qǐ一yì幅fú,把bǎ一yì幅fú圍wéi在zài腰yāo間jiān。路lù傍páng揪jiū了le一yì條tiáo葛gé籐téng,緊jǐn緊jǐn束shù定dìng,遮zhē了le下xià體tǐ道dào:「師shī父fù,且qiě去qù,且qiě去qù。到dào了le人rén家jiā,借jiè些xiē針zhēn線xiàn,再zài縫fèng不bù遲chí。」他tā把bǎ條tiáo鐵tiě棒bàng捻niǎn一yì捻niǎn,依yī舊jiù像xiàng個gè針zhēn兒ér,收shōu在zài耳ěr裡lǐ。背bèi著zhe行xíng李lǐ,請qǐng師shī父fù上shàng馬mǎ。行xíng者zhě拖tuō将jiāng虎hǔ来lái道dào:「师shī父fù略lüè坐zuò一yí坐zuò,等děng我wǒ脱tuō下xià他tā的de衣yī服fú来lái,穿chuān了le走zǒu路lù。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「他tā那nǎ里lǐ有yǒu甚shén衣yī服fú?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「师shī父fù莫mò管guǎn我wǒ,我wǒ自zì有yǒu处chù置zhì。」好hǎo猴hóu王wáng,把bǎ毫háo毛máo拔bá下xià一yì根gēn,吹chuī口kǒu仙xiān气qì,叫jiào:「变biàn!」变biàn作zuò一yì把bǎ牛niú耳ěr尖jiān刀dāo,从cóng那nà虎hǔ腹fù上shàng挑tiāo开kāi皮pí,往wǎng下xià一yì剥bō,剥bō下xià个gè囫hú囵lún皮pí来lái。剁duò去qù了le爪zhǎo甲jiǎ,割gē下xià头tóu来lái,割gē个gè四sì四sì方fāng方fāng一yí块kuài虎hǔ皮pí。提tí起qǐ来lái,量liáng了le一yí量liáng道dào:「阔kuò了le些xiē儿ér,一yì幅fú可kě作zuò两liǎng幅fú。」拿ná过guò刀dāo来lái,又yòu裁cái为wéi两liǎng幅fú。收shōu起qǐ一yì幅fú,把bǎ一yì幅fú围wéi在zài腰yāo间jiān。路lù傍páng揪jiū了le一yì条tiáo葛gé籐téng,紧jǐn紧jǐn束shù定dìng,遮zhē了le下xià体tǐ道dào:「师shī父fù,且qiě去qù,且qiě去qù。到dào了le人rén家jiā,借jiè些xiē针zhēn线xiàn,再zài缝fèng不bù迟chí。」他tā把bǎ条tiáo铁tiě棒bàng捻niǎn一yì捻niǎn,依yī旧jiù像xiàng个gè针zhēn儿ér,收shōu在zài耳ěr里lǐ。背bèi着zhe行xíng李lǐ,请qǐng师shī父fù上shàng马mǎ。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě拖tuō將jiāng虎hǔ來lái道dào:「師shī父fù略lüè坐zuò一yí坐zuò,等děng我wǒ脫tuō下xià他tā的de衣yī服fú來lái,穿chuān了le走zǒu路lù。」 行xíng者zhě拖tuō将jiāng虎hǔ来lái道dào:「师shī父fù略lüè坐zuò一yí坐zuò,等děng我wǒ脱tuō下xià他tā的de衣yī服fú来lái,穿chuān了le走zǒu路lù。」

The Pilgrim dragged the tiger over and said, "Sit a moment, Master, and wait while I strip off his clothes to wear on the road."

He was not joking about the clothes. 拖將, to drag over, uses 將 to point the verb at its object, read jiāng.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「他tā那nǎ裡lǐ有yǒu甚shén衣yī服fú?」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「他tā那nǎ里lǐ有yǒu甚shén衣yī服fú?」

Sanzang said, "Where would he have any clothes?"

A perfectly reasonable question from a man who has not caught up yet. 他那裡有甚衣服 reads 那 as the asking-word nǎ and 甚 as shén, 'what'.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「師shī父fù莫mò管guǎn我wǒ,我wǒ自zì有yǒu處chù置zhì。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「师shī父fù莫mò管guǎn我wǒ,我wǒ自zì有yǒu处chù置zhì。」

The Pilgrim said, "Never mind about me, Master; I have my own way of managing."

Never mind about me, master, I have my own way of managing — which is more or less his motto for the whole journey.

好hǎo猴hóu王wáng,把bǎ毫háo毛máo拔bá下xià一yì根gēn,吹chuī口kǒu仙xiān氣qì,叫jiào:「變biàn!」 好hǎo猴hóu王wáng,把bǎ毫háo毛máo拔bá下xià一yì根gēn,吹chuī口kǒu仙xiān气qì,叫jiào:「变biàn!」

Good Monkey King! He plucked out a single hair, blew on it a breath of immortal air, and cried, "Change!"

The first of his transformations in a disciple's service, and the trick that will get him out of more trouble than any other. One hair pulled from his own body, a breath of 仙氣, immortal air, and the command 變 — Change!

變biàn作zuò一yì把bǎ牛niú耳ěr尖jiān刀dāo,從cóng那nà虎hǔ腹fù上shàng挑tiāo開kāi皮pí,往wǎng下xià一yì剝bō,剝bō下xià個gè囫hú圇lún皮pí來lái。 变biàn作zuò一yì把bǎ牛niú耳ěr尖jiān刀dāo,从cóng那nà虎hǔ腹fù上shàng挑tiāo开kāi皮pí,往wǎng下xià一yì剥bō,剥bō下xià个gè囫hú囵lún皮pí来lái。

It became an ox-ear pointed knife. From the tiger's belly he cut the skin open, peeled it downward, and stripped off the whole hide entire.

A 牛耳尖刀, an ox-ear pointed knife, is a broad curved blade. He opens the belly, peels downward, and takes the whole hide off in one piece — 囫圇皮, the skin entire.

剁duò去qù了le爪zhǎo甲jiǎ,割gē下xià頭tóu來lái,割gē個gè四sì四sì方fāng方fāng一yí塊kuài虎hǔ皮pí。 剁duò去qù了le爪zhǎo甲jiǎ,割gē下xià头tóu来lái,割gē个gè四sì四sì方fāng方fāng一yí块kuài虎hǔ皮pí。

He chopped away the claws and cut off the head, and pared the skin into a neat four-square piece of tiger-hide.

Claws off, head off, and the hide pared down to a workable square.

提tí起qǐ來lái,量liáng了le一yí量liáng道dào:「闊kuò了le些xiē兒ér,一yì幅fú可kě作zuò兩liǎng幅fú。」 提tí起qǐ来lái,量liáng了le一yí量liáng道dào:「阔kuò了le些xiē儿ér,一yì幅fú可kě作zuò两liǎng幅fú。」

Lifting it, he measured it and said, "A little too wide — one width will make two."

The Great Sage Equal to Heaven, holding a tiger skin up and squinting at it like a man in a fabric shop. 量了一量, measured it, takes 量 as a verb, read liáng, 'to measure' — not the noun-ish liàng. 幅 (fú) is a width of cloth.

拿ná過guò刀dāo來lái,又yòu裁cái為wéi兩liǎng幅fú。 拿ná过guò刀dāo来lái,又yòu裁cái为wéi两liǎng幅fú。

He took up the knife again and cut it into two widths;

Too broad, so he halves it.

收shōu起qǐ一yì幅fú,把bǎ一yì幅fú圍wéi在zài腰yāo間jiān。 收shōu起qǐ一yì幅fú,把bǎ一yì幅fú围wéi在zài腰yāo间jiān。

he put one width away and wrapped the other about his waist.

One half put by for later, the other round his waist.

路lù傍páng揪jiū了le一yì條tiáo葛gé籐téng,緊jǐn緊jǐn束shù定dìng,遮zhē了le下xià體tǐ道dào:「師shī父fù,且qiě去qù,且qiě去qù。 路lù傍páng揪jiū了le一yì条tiáo葛gé籐téng,紧jǐn紧jǐn束shù定dìng,遮zhē了le下xià体tǐ道dào:「师shī父fù,且qiě去qù,且qiě去qù。

From the roadside he pulled up a length of creeper, bound it tight, and covered his lower body, saying, "Let us go, Master, let us go;

A creeper (葛籐) for a belt, and the kilt is on. 且去,且去 — let's go, let's go — is a monkey who has been sitting still for five centuries and does not intend to sit still again.

到dào了le人rén家jiā,借jiè些xiē針zhēn線xiàn,再zài縫fèng不bù遲chí。」 到dào了le人rén家jiā,借jiè些xiē针zhēn线xiàn,再zài缝fèng不bù迟chí。」

when we reach a house, I will borrow needle and thread and sew it up — no matter for now."

The proper sewing can wait for the first house they come to. Amid immortal breath and exploding mountains, a note about borrowing a needle and thread.

他tā把bǎ條tiáo鐵tiě棒bàng捻niǎn一yì捻niǎn,依yī舊jiù像xiàng個gè針zhēn兒ér,收shōu在zài耳ěr裡lǐ。 他tā把bǎ条tiáo铁tiě棒bàng捻niǎn一yì捻niǎn,依yī旧jiù像xiàng个gè针zhēn儿ér,收shōu在zài耳ěr里lǐ。

He gave the iron rod a twist, and it was again like a needle, which he tucked away in his ear.

The rod shrinks back to needle size and goes behind the ear again. The 如意, 'as-you-will', half of its name is being demonstrated rather than explained.

背bèi著zhe行xíng李lǐ,請qǐng師shī父fù上shàng馬mǎ。 背bèi着zhe行xíng李lǐ,请qǐng师shī父fù上shàng马mǎ。

Then, the baggage on his back, he asked his master to mount.

Kilt on, baggage up, master mounted, and the road resumes. That rough tiger-skin will stay with him for the rest of the book — it is the reason every later illustrator draws him in it.


總評 Commentary

Having killed the tiger for its coat, Wukong now makes the coat: a small vivid set-piece of practical magic. One hair plucked from his body, a breath of immortal air, the cry 'Change!' and there is the knife; the rest is brisk butchery and tailoring, the Great Sage skinning, trimming and measuring like an artisan with a job on.

The scene does quiet work. It shows his transformation-magic doing something unglamorous, and it puts him at last into the rough tiger-skin kilt that becomes part of his permanent image. His impatience — let's go, let's go — and his casual deferral of the proper stitching keep the tone light and domestic straight after the violence of the kill.

By the end of the passage the shape of the pilgrimage is fully set: monk in the saddle, disciple on foot with the load on his back and a needle-thin cudgel behind his ear, the two of them moving on into the dusk the next verses will paint.