Canonical Classics ← 第九回
第九回
chénguāngruǐrènféngzāi
jiāngliúsēngchóubàoběn

Chen Guangrui, Going to His Post, Meets Disaster · The River-Float Monk Avenges the Wrong and Requites His Origin

團圓會慶
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

團圓會慶 The Feast of Reunion

zhòngguānwénzhīdōuláichéngxiàngjiùlìngānpáijiǔxièsuǒshǔguānyuánjūnhuíchéngláidàowànhuādiànchéngxiàngchuánlìngānyíngguāngruǐ便biàntóngxuánzàngdàoliújiādiànxúnpopodānglemèngmèngjiànkāihuāhòuquèpínpínxuānzàoxiǎngdào:「shìsūnérlái?」shuōyóuwèiliǎozhǐjiàndiànménwàiguāngruǐdàoxiǎoshàngzhǐdào:「zhèshìǎnpo?」guāngruǐjiànlelǎoliánmángbàidǎobàotóutòngchǎngshàngxiàngshìshuōlebiànsuànhuánlexiǎoèrdiànqiánchénghuídàojīngchéngjìnlexiàngguāngruǐtóngxiǎojiěpoxuánzàngdōuláijiànlerénrénshèngzhīfēnjiātóngpáiyányànqìngchéngxiàngdào:「jīnyànmíngwéituányuánhuì。」zhēnzhèngjiāhuānzhòngguānwénzhīdōuláichéngxiàngjiùlìngānpáijiǔxièsuǒshǔguānyuánjūnhuíchéngláidàowànhuādiànchéngxiàngchuánlìngānyíngguāngruǐ便biàntóngxuánzàngdàoliújiādiànxúnpopodānglemèngmèngjiànkāihuāhòuquèpínpínxuānzàoxiǎngdào:「shìsūnérlái?」shuōyóuwèiliǎozhǐjiàndiànménwàiguāngruǐdàoxiǎoshàngzhǐdào:「zhèshìǎnpo?」guāngruǐjiànlelǎoliánmángbàidǎobàotóutòngchǎngshàngxiàngshìshuōlebiànsuànhuánlexiǎoèrdiànqiánchénghuídàojīngchéngjìnlexiàngguāngruǐtóngxiǎojiěpoxuánzàngdōuláijiànlerénrénshèngzhīfēnjiātóngpáiyányànqìngchéngxiàngdào:「jīnyànmíngwéituányuánhuì。」zhēnzhèngjiāhuān


逐句解 Line by line

zhòngguānwénzhīdōulái zhòngguānwénzhīdōulái

The assembled officials, hearing of it, all came to offer congratulations.

都來賀喜, all came to congratulate — is dōu.

chéngxiàngjiùlìngānpáijiǔxièsuǒshǔguānyuán chéngxiàngjiùlìngānpáijiǔxièsuǒshǔguānyuán

The Chancellor ordered a banquet laid to thank the officials under him,

丞相, = xiàng; 所屬官員, the subordinate officials.

jūnhuíchéngláidàowànhuādiànchéngxiàngchuánlìngānyíng jūnhuíchéngláidàowànhuādiànchéngxiàngchuánlìngānyíng

and that same day the troops set off on the return march. Reaching the Myriad Flowers Inn, the Chancellor ordered camp to be pitched.

回程, the homeward journey; 丞相, = xiàng.

guāngruǐ便biàntóngxuánzàngdàoliújiādiànxúnpo guāngruǐ便biàntóngxuánzàngdàoliújiādiànxúnpo

Guangrui then went with Xuanzang to Liu's inn to seek the grandmother.

尋婆婆, to seek the grandmother.

podānglemèngmèngjiànkāihuā podānglemèngmèngjiànkāihuā

That night the grandmother had had a dream — she dreamed of a withered tree bursting into bloom,

枯木開花, a dead tree flowering, an omen of restored fortune.

hòuquèpínpínxuānzàoxiǎngdào:「shìsūnérlái?」 hòuquèpínpínxuānzàoxiǎngdào:「shìsūnérlái?」

and magpies chattering again and again behind the house; she thought, 'Could it be my grandson has come?'

喜鵲, magpies, birds of good tidings; 頻頻喧噪, clamoring again and again.

shuōyóuwèiliǎozhǐjiàndiànménwàiguāngruǐdào shuōyóuwèiliǎozhǐjiàndiànménwàiguāngruǐdào

Before the words were out, there at the inn door father and son arrived together.

說猶未了, before the speech was finished; 父子, father and son — = .

xiǎoshàngzhǐdào:「zhèshìǎnpo?」 xiǎoshàngzhǐdào:「zhèshìǎnpo?」

The little monk pointed and said, 'Is this not my grandmother?'

, 'my' — a colloquial, northern first-person form.

guāngruǐjiànlelǎoliánmángbàidǎo guāngruǐjiànlelǎoliánmángbàidǎo

Guangrui, seeing his old mother, hastily bowed to the ground.

連忙拜倒, hurriedly prostrated himself.

bàotóutòngchǎngshàngxiàngshìshuōlebiàn bàotóutòngchǎngshàngxiàngshìshuōlebiàn

Mother and son embraced and wept aloud, and he told over the whole course of events.

母子, mother and son — = ; 上項事, the foregoing matters.

suànhuánlexiǎoèrdiànqiánchénghuídàojīngchéng suànhuánlexiǎoèrdiànqiánchénghuídàojīngchéng

They settled Liu the Second's inn charges and set off back to the capital.

算還, to reckon up and repay — is huán.

jìnlexiàngguāngruǐtóngxiǎojiěpoxuánzàngdōuláijiànlerén jìnlexiàngguāngruǐtóngxiǎojiěpoxuánzàngdōuláijiànlerén

Entering the Chancellor's residence, Guangrui, with the lady, the grandmother, and Xuanzang, all came to see the Chancellor's wife.

相府, the Chancellor's residence — = xiàng; 都來, all came — is dōu.

rénshèngzhīfēnjiātóngpáiyányànqìng rénshèngzhīfēnjiātóngpáiyányànqìng

The lady was overjoyed beyond measure, and bade the household servants set out a great feast in celebration.

家僮, household servants; 大排筵宴, to lay a grand banquet.

chéngxiàngdào:「jīnyànmíngwéituányuánhuì。」 chéngxiàngdào:「jīnyànmíngwéituányuánhuì。」

The Chancellor said, 'Today's feast may be named the Feast of Reunion.'

丞相, = xiàng; 取名為, to give the name — here is wéi.

zhēnzhèngjiāhuān zhēnzhèngjiāhuān

And truly the whole family rejoiced together.

合家歡樂, the whole household in joy — = .


總評 Commentary

The chapter gathers its dispersed family for a cascade of reunions, each sealed by an omen or a name: the grandmother dreams of a dead tree flowering (枯木開花) and magpies clamoring before her lost grandson appears; mother and son, husband and mother, are restored in turn; and the whole is crowned by the Chancellor's christening of the celebration as the 團圓會, the Feast of Reunion — the very word 團圓, 'round and complete,' that names the comic resolution of Chinese domestic drama. From the murder at the ford to this banquet, the episode has traced the full arc of Confucian restoration: the wronged avenged, the scattered gathered, the dead returned, the family made round again.