原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
Reader's edition
舔目復明
The Eyes Restored to Sight
玄奘便跪倒向天禱告道:「今玄奘一十八歲,父母之仇不能報復。今日領母命來尋婆婆,天若憐鑒弟子誠意,保我婆婆雙眼復明。」祝罷,就將舌尖與婆婆舔眼。須臾之間,雙眼舔開,仍復如初。婆婆覷了小和尚道:「你果是我的孫子,恰和我兒子光蕊形容無二。」婆婆又喜又悲。玄奘就領婆婆出了窰門,還到劉小二店內。將些房錢賃屋一間,與婆婆棲身。又將盤纏與婆婆道:「我此去,只月餘就回。」玄奘便跪倒向天祷告道:「今玄奘一十八岁,父母之仇不能报复。今日领母命来寻婆婆,天若怜鉴弟子诚意,保我婆婆双眼复明。」祝罢,就将舌尖与婆婆舔眼。须臾之间,双眼舔开,仍复如初。婆婆觑了小和尚道:「你果是我的孙子,恰和我儿子光蕊形容无二。」婆婆又喜又悲。玄奘就领婆婆出了窰门,还到刘小二店内。将些房钱赁屋一间,与婆婆栖身。又将盘缠与婆婆道:「我此去,只月余就回。」
逐句解 Line by line
玄奘便跪倒向天禱告道:
玄奘便跪倒向天祷告道:
Xuanzang then knelt and prayed toward Heaven:
禱告, to pray.
「今玄奘一十八歲,父母之仇不能報復。
「今玄奘一十八岁,父母之仇不能报复。
'Now I, Xuanzang, am eighteen years old, and the wrong done my parents is unavenged.'
報復, to avenge.
今日領母命來尋婆婆,天若憐鑒弟子誠意,保我婆婆雙眼復明。」
今日领母命来寻婆婆,天若怜鉴弟子诚意,保我婆婆双眼复明。」
'Today I have come at my mother's bidding to seek my grandmother; if Heaven would pity your disciple's sincerity, restore my grandmother's two eyes to sight.'
憐鑒, to look on with pity; 弟子, disciple — 子 = zǐ.
祝罷,就將舌尖與婆婆舔眼。
祝罢,就将舌尖与婆婆舔眼。
His prayer done, he licked his grandmother's eyes with the tip of his tongue.
舌尖, the tongue's tip; the cure by licking is a folk-miracle of filial power.
須臾之間,雙眼舔開,仍復如初。
须臾之间,双眼舔开,仍复如初。
In a moment the two eyes were licked open and restored as before.
須臾之間, in an instant; 仍復如初, restored as at first.
婆婆覷了小和尚道:
婆婆觑了小和尚道:
The grandmother looked at the little monk and said:
覷, to peer at.
「你果是我的孫子,恰和我兒子光蕊形容無二。」
「你果是我的孙子,恰和我儿子光蕊形容无二。」
'You are truly my grandson — the very image of my son Guangrui.'
形容無二, identical in form; 孫子 and 兒子 take neutral 子 (zi).
婆婆又喜又悲。
婆婆又喜又悲。
The grandmother was glad and grieved at once.
又喜又悲, joy and sorrow together.
玄奘就領婆婆出了窰門,還到劉小二店內。
玄奘就领婆婆出了窰门,还到刘小二店内。
Xuanzang then led the grandmother out of the kiln gate and back to Liu the Second's inn.
還到, to go back to — 還 is huán.
將些房錢賃屋一間,與婆婆棲身。
将些房钱赁屋一间,与婆婆栖身。
With some money he rented a room for the grandmother to lodge in,
棲身, to find shelter.
又將盤纏與婆婆道:「我此去,只月餘就回。」
又将盘缠与婆婆道:「我此去,只月余就回。」
and giving her travelling funds besides, he said, 'I shall be gone only a month or so, then return.'
月餘, a month and more.
總評 Commentary
The restoration of the grandmother's sight is the chapter's one frank miracle, and it is worked not by a god but by filial devotion: Xuanzang prays, then licks her blind eyes open, and they are 'restored as at first.' Healing by a child's saliva or tears belongs to the folklore of extreme filiality (孝), in which the sincerity of a son's love commands a power beyond nature. It answers, point for point, the grandmother's grief-blindness of the previous passage — she wept herself blind for a lost son, and a found grandson licks her whole. Provided for and lodged, she is set safely aside while the reckoning proceeds.