Canonical Classics ← 第九回
第九回
chénguāngruǐrènféngzāi
jiāngliúsēngchóubàoběn

Chen Guangrui, Going to His Post, Meets Disaster · The River-Float Monk Avenges the Wrong and Requites His Origin

舔目復明
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

舔目復明 The Eyes Restored to Sight

xuánzàng便biànguìdǎoxiàngtiāndǎogàodào:「jīnxuánzàngshísuìzhīchóunéngbàojīnlǐngmìngláixúnpotiānruòliánjiànchéngbǎoposhuāngyǎnmíng。」zhùjiùjiāngshéjiānpotiǎnyǎnzhījiānshuāngyǎntiǎnkāiréngchūpolexiǎoshàngdào:「guǒshìdesūnziqiàérziguāngruǐxíngróngèr。」poyòuyòubēixuánzàngjiùlǐngpochūleyáoménhuándàoliúxiǎoèrdiànnèijiāngxiēfángqiánlìnjiānposhēnyòujiāngpánchánpodào:「zhǐyuèjiùhuí。」xuánzàng便biànguìdǎoxiàngtiāndǎogàodào:「jīnxuánzàngshísuìzhīchóunéngbàojīnlǐngmìngláixúnpotiānruòliánjiànchéngbǎoposhuāngyǎnmíng。」zhùjiùjiāngshéjiānpotiǎnyǎnzhījiānshuāngyǎntiǎnkāiréngchūpolexiǎoshàngdào:「guǒshìdesūnziqiàérziguāngruǐxíngróngèr。」poyòuyòubēixuánzàngjiùlǐngpochūleyáoménhuándàoliúxiǎoèrdiànnèijiāngxiēfángqiánlìnjiānposhēnyòujiāngpánchánpodào:「zhǐyuèjiùhuí。」


逐句解 Line by line

xuánzàng便biànguìdǎoxiàngtiāndǎogàodào xuánzàng便biànguìdǎoxiàngtiāndǎogàodào

Xuanzang then knelt and prayed toward Heaven:

禱告, to pray.

jīnxuánzàngshísuìzhīchóunéngbào jīnxuánzàngshísuìzhīchóunéngbào

'Now I, Xuanzang, am eighteen years old, and the wrong done my parents is unavenged.'

報復, to avenge.

jīnlǐngmìngláixúnpotiānruòliánjiànchéngbǎoposhuāngyǎnmíng。」 jīnlǐngmìngláixúnpotiānruòliánjiànchéngbǎoposhuāngyǎnmíng。」

'Today I have come at my mother's bidding to seek my grandmother; if Heaven would pity your disciple's sincerity, restore my grandmother's two eyes to sight.'

憐鑒, to look on with pity; 弟子, disciple — = .

zhùjiùjiāngshéjiānpotiǎnyǎn zhùjiùjiāngshéjiānpotiǎnyǎn

His prayer done, he licked his grandmother's eyes with the tip of his tongue.

舌尖, the tongue's tip; the cure by licking is a folk-miracle of filial power.

zhījiānshuāngyǎntiǎnkāiréngchū zhījiānshuāngyǎntiǎnkāiréngchū

In a moment the two eyes were licked open and restored as before.

須臾之間, in an instant; 仍復如初, restored as at first.

polexiǎoshàngdào polexiǎoshàngdào

The grandmother looked at the little monk and said:

, to peer at.

guǒshìdesūnziqiàérziguāngruǐxíngróngèr。」 guǒshìdesūnziqiàérziguāngruǐxíngróngèr。」

'You are truly my grandson — the very image of my son Guangrui.'

形容無二, identical in form; 孫子 and 兒子 take neutral (zi).

poyòuyòubēi poyòuyòubēi

The grandmother was glad and grieved at once.

又喜又悲, joy and sorrow together.

xuánzàngjiùlǐngpochūleyáoménhuándàoliúxiǎoèrdiànnèi xuánzàngjiùlǐngpochūleyáoménhuándàoliúxiǎoèrdiànnèi

Xuanzang then led the grandmother out of the kiln gate and back to Liu the Second's inn.

還到, to go back to — is huán.

jiāngxiēfángqiánlìnjiānposhēn jiāngxiēfángqiánlìnjiānposhēn

With some money he rented a room for the grandmother to lodge in,

棲身, to find shelter.

yòujiāngpánchánpodào:「zhǐyuèjiùhuí。」 yòujiāngpánchánpodào:「zhǐyuèjiùhuí。」

and giving her travelling funds besides, he said, 'I shall be gone only a month or so, then return.'

月餘, a month and more.


總評 Commentary

The restoration of the grandmother's sight is the chapter's one frank miracle, and it is worked not by a god but by filial devotion: Xuanzang prays, then licks her blind eyes open, and they are 'restored as at first.' Healing by a child's saliva or tears belongs to the folklore of extreme filiality (孝), in which the sincerity of a son's love commands a power beyond nature. It answers, point for point, the grandmother's grief-blindness of the previous passage — she wept herself blind for a lost son, and a found grandson licks her whole. Provided for and lodged, she is set safely aside while the reckoning proceeds.