Canonical Classics ← 第九回
第九回
chénguāngruǐrènféngzāi
jiāngliúsēngchóubàoběn

Chen Guangrui, Going to His Post, Meets Disaster · The River-Float Monk Avenges the Wrong and Requites His Origin

龍王送魂
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

龍王送魂 The Dragon King Returns the Soul

sānrénwàngjiāngtòngzǎojīngdòngshuǐyǒuxúnhǎichājiāngwénchénglóngwánglóngwángkànjiùchāibiēyuánshuàiqǐngguāngruǐláidàodào:「xiānshēnggōnggōngjīnyǒuxiānshēngréngōngtóngyuèzhàngzàijiāngbiānjīnsònghuánhúnzàiyǒuzhūzǒupánzhūèrjiǎoxiāoshíduānmíngzhūdàitiáofèngsòngjīn便biànxiānghuì。」guāngruǐzàisānbàixièlóngwángjiùlìngchājiāngguāngruǐshēnshīsòngchūjiāngkǒuhuánhúnchālǐngmìngérsānrénwàngjiāngtòngzǎojīngdòngshuǐyǒuxúnhǎichājiāngwénchénglóngwánglóngwángkànjiùchāibiēyuánshuàiqǐngguāngruǐláidàodào:「xiānshēnggōnggōngjīnyǒuxiānshēngréngōngtóngyuèzhàngzàijiāngbiānjīnsònghuánhúnzàiyǒuzhūzǒupánzhūèrjiǎoxiāoshíduānmíngzhūdàitiáofèngsòngjīn便biànxiānghuì。」guāngruǐzàisānbàixièlóngwángjiùlìngchājiāngguāngruǐshēnshīsòngchūjiāngkǒuhuánhúnchālǐngmìngér


逐句解 Line by line

sānrénwàngjiāngtòngzǎojīngdòngshuǐyǒuxúnhǎichājiāngwénchénglóngwáng sānrénwàngjiāngtòngzǎojīngdòngshuǐyǒuxúnhǎichājiāngwénchénglóngwáng

The three of them wept toward the river, and their grief soon stirred the water-court; a sea-patrolling yaksha brought the funeral address to the Dragon King.

水府, the water-court; 巡海夜叉, the patrolling yaksha (as in the earlier rescue).

lóngwángkànjiùchāibiēyuánshuàiqǐngguāngruǐláidàodào lóngwángkànjiùchāibiēyuánshuàiqǐngguāngruǐláidàodào

When the Dragon King had read it, he sent Marshal Turtle to fetch Guangrui, and said:

差鱉元帥, to dispatch Marshal Turtle — is chāi; a comic-grand title for an aquatic officer.

xiānshēnggōnggōng xiānshēnggōnggōng

'Sir, congratulations, congratulations!'

恭喜, congratulations.

jīnyǒuxiānshēngréngōngtóngyuèzhàngzàijiāngbiān jīnyǒuxiānshēngréngōngtóngyuèzhàngzàijiāngbiān

'Your wife, your son, and your father-in-law are all at the riverside making sacrifice to you.'

公子, the young master (the son) — = ; 岳丈, father-in-law.

jīnsònghuánhún jīnsònghuánhún

'Now I send you back to life.'

還魂, to return the soul to the body — is huán.

zàiyǒuzhūzǒupánzhūèrjiǎoxiāoshíduānmíngzhūdàitiáofèngsòng zàiyǒuzhūzǒupánzhūèrjiǎoxiāoshíduānmíngzhūdàitiáofèngsòng

'I send you besides a wish-granting pearl, two rolling-plate pearls, ten lengths of fine silk, and a belt of bright pearls and jade.'

如意珠 / 走盤珠, marvelous pearls; 絞綃, fine raw silk — the Dragon King's parting gifts.

jīn便biànxiānghuì。」 jīn便biànxiānghuì。」

'Today you may be reunited with wife, son, and mother.'

夫妻子母相會, husband-wife and child-mother reunited — = , with reciprocal (xiāng).

guāngruǐzàisānbàixiè guāngruǐzàisānbàixiè

Guangrui bowed his thanks again and again.

再三拜謝, to give thanks repeatedly.

lóngwángjiùlìngchājiāngguāngruǐshēnshīsòngchūjiāngkǒuhuánhún lóngwángjiùlìngchājiāngguāngruǐshēnshīsòngchūjiāngkǒuhuánhún

The Dragon King then had the yaksha bear Guangrui's body out to the river-mouth to be restored to life.

身屍, the body; 還魂 is huán.

chālǐngmìngér chālǐngmìngér

The yaksha received the command and departed.

領命, to receive an order.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's reciprocities close: the carp released eighteen years before, having preserved the body, now returns the soul — with a parting largesse of marvelous pearls and silk, the Dragon King repaying a debt of life with the wealth of the deep. The water-court is rendered with the same affectionate bureaucratic comedy as before, down to the splendidly titled 鱉元帥, 'Marshal Turtle,' dispatched to fetch the revived man. The funeral sacrifice meant for a dead husband becomes, by the Dragon King's grace, the occasion of his return — the family's grief overheard by the very power their kindness once saved.