Canonical Classics ← 第九回
第九回
陳chén光guāng蕊ruǐ赴fù任rèn逢féng災zāi
江jiāng流liú僧sēng復fù讎chóu報bào本běn

Chen Guangrui, Going to His Post, Meets Disaster · The River-Float Monk Avenges the Wrong and Requites His Origin

忍恥到江州
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

忍恥到江州 Enduring Shame at Jiangzhou

卻què說shuō殷yīn小xiǎo姐jiě痛tòng恨hèn劉liú賊zéi,恨hèn不bù食shí肉ròu寢qǐn皮pí。只zhǐ因yīn身shēn懷huái有yǒu孕yùn,未wèi知zhī男nán女nǚ,萬wàn不bù得dé已yǐ,權quán且qiě勉miǎn強qiǎng相xiāng從cóng。轉zhuǎn盼pàn之zhī間jiān,不bù覺jué已yǐ到dào江jiāng州zhōu。吏lì書shū門mén皂zào,俱jù來lái迎yíng接jiē。所suǒ屬shǔ官guān員yuán,公gōng堂táng設shè宴yàn相xiāng敘xù。劉liú洪hóng道dào:「學xué生shēng到dào此cǐ,全quán賴lài諸zhū公gōng大dà力lì匡kuāng持chí。」屬shǔ官guān答dá道dào:「堂táng尊zūn大dà魁kuí高gāo才cái,自zì然rán視shì民mín如rú子zǐ,訟sòng簡jiǎn刑xíng清qīng。我wǒ等děng合hé屬shǔ有yǒu賴lài,何hé必bì過guò謙qiān?」公gōng宴yàn已yǐ罷bà,眾zhòng人rén各gè散sàn。却què说shuō殷yīn小xiǎo姐jiě痛tòng恨hèn刘liú贼zéi,恨hèn不bù食shí肉ròu寝qǐn皮pí。只zhǐ因yīn身shēn怀huái有yǒu孕yùn,未wèi知zhī男nán女nǚ,万wàn不bù得dé已yǐ,权quán且qiě勉miǎn强qiǎng相xiāng从cóng。转zhuǎn盼pàn之zhī间jiān,不bù觉jué已yǐ到dào江jiāng州zhōu。吏lì书shū门mén皂zào,俱jù来lái迎yíng接jiē。所suǒ属shǔ官guān员yuán,公gōng堂táng设shè宴yàn相xiāng叙xù。刘liú洪hóng道dào:「学xué生shēng到dào此cǐ,全quán赖lài诸zhū公gōng大dà力lì匡kuāng持chí。」属shǔ官guān答dá道dào:「堂táng尊zūn大dà魁kuí高gāo才cái,自zì然rán视shì民mín如rú子zǐ,讼sòng简jiǎn刑xíng清qīng。我wǒ等děng合hé属shǔ有yǒu赖lài,何hé必bì过guò谦qiān?」公gōng宴yàn已yǐ罢bà,众zhòng人rén各gè散sàn。


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō殷yīn小xiǎo姐jiě痛tòng恨hèn劉liú賊zéi,恨hèn不bù食shí肉ròu寢qǐn皮pí。 却què说shuō殷yīn小xiǎo姐jiě痛tòng恨hèn刘liú贼zéi,恨hèn不bù食shí肉ròu寝qǐn皮pí。

Now Yin Wenjiao bitterly hated the villain Liu, hating him enough 'to eat his flesh and sleep upon his skin.'

食肉寢皮 — eat his flesh, sleep on his hide — is an old set phrase for hatred past the point of language, and the 恨不 in front of it means she resents not being able to do it. The phrase is still used in Chinese, usually with the heat turned well down. Here it runs at full strength.

只zhǐ因yīn身shēn懷huái有yǒu孕yùn,未wèi知zhī男nán女nǚ,萬wàn不bù得dé已yǐ,權quán且qiě勉miǎn強qiǎng相xiāng從cóng。 只zhǐ因yīn身shēn怀huái有yǒu孕yùn,未wèi知zhī男nán女nǚ,万wàn不bù得dé已yǐ,权quán且qiě勉miǎn强qiǎng相xiāng从cóng。

But because she was with child, not knowing whether it would be a boy or a girl, she had no recourse but to comply with him for the time, against her will.

Every word in this line is doing defensive work. 萬不得已 is having no alternative whatever, ten thousand times unable to stop. 勉強, forcing oneself, takes 強 as qiǎng, to compel, rather than the qiáng that means strong; and 相從, going along with him, takes the mutual 相, xiāng. But the clause carrying the real weight is the plainest: she does not yet know whether the child is a boy.

轉zhuǎn盼pàn之zhī間jiān,不bù覺jué已yǐ到dào江jiāng州zhōu。 转zhuǎn盼pàn之zhī间jiān,不bù觉jué已yǐ到dào江jiāng州zhōu。

In the turn of an eye, before she knew it they had reached Jiangzhou.

轉盼之間, in the time it takes to turn a glance. The novel skips the journey. There is nothing in it anyone would want to read.

吏lì書shū門mén皂zào,俱jù來lái迎yíng接jiē。 吏lì书shū门mén皂zào,俱jù来lái迎yíng接jiē。

Clerks, scribes, and yamen runners all came out to receive them,

吏書門皂 is the entire staff of a local government office in four characters: clerks, scribes, gatemen, runners. 皂, zào, means black, and the runners are named for the black uniforms they wore.

所suǒ屬shǔ官guān員yuán,公gōng堂táng設shè宴yàn相xiāng敘xù。 所suǒ属shǔ官guān员yuán,公gōng堂táng设shè宴yàn相xiāng叙xù。

and the officials of the district set out a banquet in the public hall to greet them.

相敘, to sit down together and talk, with the mutual 相. This is the welcome banquet for a new boss, and it is being thrown for a murderer.

劉liú洪hóng道dào:「學xué生shēng到dào此cǐ,全quán賴lài諸zhū公gōng大dà力lì匡kuāng持chí。」 刘liú洪hóng道dào:「学xué生shēng到dào此cǐ,全quán赖lài诸zhū公gōng大dà力lì匡kuāng持chí。」

Liu Hong said, 'Now that I have come here, I rely wholly on you gentlemen's great support to sustain me.'

學生, this student, is the modest word an official uses of himself among colleagues; Liu Hong has picked up the register along with the hat. 匡持 is to prop up and hold steady.

屬shǔ官guān答dá道dào:「堂táng尊zūn大dà魁kuí高gāo才cái,自zì然rán視shì民mín如rú子zǐ,訟sòng簡jiǎn刑xíng清qīng。 属shǔ官guān答dá道dào:「堂táng尊zūn大dà魁kuí高gāo才cái,自zì然rán视shì民mín如rú子zǐ,讼sòng简jiǎn刑xíng清qīng。

The subordinate officials answered, 'Your Honor, a man of the highest distinction and talent, will surely look on the people as his own children, keeping litigation simple and punishments clean.'

They flatter him with the standard virtues of a good magistrate. 大魁 is another word for the Top Graduate; 視民如子 is to look on the people as your own children, with 子 full as zǐ; 訟簡刑清 is lawsuits few and punishments clean. Every quality they name belonged to the man he killed.

我wǒ等děng合hé屬shǔ有yǒu賴lài,何hé必bì過guò謙qiān?」 我wǒ等děng合hé属shǔ有yǒu赖lài,何hé必bì过guò谦qiān?」

'We who serve under you all have something to rely on — why be so modest?'

合屬, the whole staff taken together. Why be so modest, they ask him — the one honest question in the room.

公gōng宴yàn已yǐ罷bà,眾zhòng人rén各gè散sàn。 公gōng宴yàn已yǐ罢bà,众zhòng人rén各gè散sàn。

When the public banquet was over, the company dispersed.

各散, each went his own way. The banquet breaks up, everyone goes home pleased, and the only two people in Jiangzhou who know what happened are the murderer and the woman sitting beside him.


總評 Commentary

The chapter gives Yin Wenjiao's position its full bitterness before it offers her any relief at all. She hates Liu Hong enough 食肉寢皮, enough to eat his flesh and sleep on his hide, and she goes along with him anyway — 勉強相從, forcing herself. The reason is stated flatly and is the only reason there is: she is pregnant, and does not yet know whether the child is a son. Everything she does for the next eighteen years follows from that one clause.

Then the novel cuts to a welcome banquet. The subordinate officials of Jiangzhou queue up to praise their new governor for precisely the qualities of the man he murdered: 視民如子, looking on the people as his own children, and 訟簡刑清, few lawsuits and clean punishments. They intend flattery. It reads as an obituary.

The technique is simple and it works: the reader knows, and nobody at that table does, except the woman who has to sit through it.