Canonical Classics ← 第六十九回
第六十九回
心xīn主zhǔ夜yè間jiān修xiū藥yào物wù
君jūn王wáng筵yán上shàng論lùn妖yāo邪xié

The Mind-Lord by Night Compounds the Medicines · The Sovereign at the Banquet Discourses on the Demon

虛實之端
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

虛實之端 The Ends Of Depletion And Repletion

調tiáo停tíng自zì家jiā呼hū吸xī,分fēn定dìng四sì氣qì、五wǔ鬱yù、七qī表biǎo、八bā裡lǐ、九jiǔ候hòu、浮fú中zhōng沉chén、沉chén中zhōng浮fú,辨biàn明míng了le虛xū實shí之zhī端duān。又yòu教jiào解jiě下xià左zuǒ手shǒu,依yī前qián繫jì在zài右yòu手shǒu腕wàn下xià部bù位wèi。行xíng者zhě即jí以yǐ左zuǒ手shǒu指zhǐ,一yī一yī從cóng頭tóu診zhěn視shì畢bì,卻què將jiāng身shēn抖dǒu了le一yì抖dǒu,把bǎ金jīn線xiàn收shōu上shàng身shēn來lái。调tiáo停tíng自zì家jiā呼hū吸xī,分fēn定dìng四sì气qì、五wǔ郁yù、七qī表biǎo、八bā里lǐ、九jiǔ候hòu、浮fú中zhōng沉chén、沉chén中zhōng浮fú,辨biàn明míng了le虚xū实shí之zhī端duān。又yòu教jiào解jiě下xià左zuǒ手shǒu,依yī前qián系jì在zài右yòu手shǒu腕wàn下xià部bù位wèi。行xíng者zhě即jí以yǐ左zuǒ手shǒu指zhǐ,一yī一yī从cóng头tóu诊zhěn视shì毕bì,却què将jiāng身shēn抖dǒu了le一yì抖dǒu,把bǎ金jīn线xiàn收shōu上shàng身shēn来lái。


逐句解 Line by line

調tiáo停tíng自zì家jiā呼hū吸xī,分fēn定dìng四sì氣qì、五wǔ鬱yù、七qī表biǎo、八bā裡lǐ、九jiǔ候hòu、浮fú中zhōng沉chén、沉chén中zhōng浮fú,辨biàn明míng了le虛xū實shí之zhī端duān。 调tiáo停tíng自zì家jiā呼hū吸xī,分fēn定dìng四sì气qì、五wǔ郁yù、七qī表biǎo、八bā里lǐ、九jiǔ候hòu、浮fú中zhōng沉chén、沉chén中zhōng浮fú,辨biàn明míng了le虚xū实shí之zhī端duān。

He brought his own breathing into order, and marked off the four qì, the five stagnations, the seven surface and eight interior categories, the nine indications, the sunken within the floating and the floating within the sunken, until the distinction between depletion and repletion stood clear.

Before the second wrist, the narrator opens the whole toolbox: the four qì, the five stagnations, the seven surface and eight interior categories, the nine indications, and the paired formulas for what lies sunken inside the floating and floating inside the sunken. None of it is invented — these are the standing categories of pulse diagnosis — and none of it is explained. It is there to establish that the examiner knows the trade. 調 is tiáo, to tune or bring into balance, not the diào of transferring somebody or of a musical key.

又yòu教jiào解jiě下xià左zuǒ手shǒu,依yī前qián繫jì在zài右yòu手shǒu腕wàn下xià部bù位wèi。 又yòu教jiào解jiě下xià左zuǒ手shǒu,依yī前qián系jì在zài右yòu手shǒu腕wàn下xià部bù位wèi。

Then he had the threads untied from the left hand and made fast, as before, at the stations below the right wrist.

The threads come off the left wrist and go onto the right, and the whole examination is about to run a second time. 繫 is jì for the third time in three passages. 教 is jiào, to have somebody do a thing, rather than jiāo, to teach it.

行xíng者zhě即jí以yǐ左zuǒ手shǒu指zhǐ,一yī一yī從cóng頭tóu診zhěn視shì畢bì,卻què將jiāng身shēn抖dǒu了le一yì抖dǒu,把bǎ金jīn線xiàn收shōu上shàng身shēn來lái。 行xíng者zhě即jí以yǐ左zuǒ手shǒu指zhǐ,一yī一yī从cóng头tóu诊zhěn视shì毕bì,却què将jiāng身shēn抖dǒu了le一yì抖dǒu,把bǎ金jīn线xiàn收shōu上shàng身shēn来lái。

With the fingers of his left hand Pilgrim went through the whole examination again, one station at a time; then he gave his body a shake and drew the golden threads back into himself.

And then the shake. It is the one moment in the passage that reminds you the physician is a monkey, and the narrator saves it for last. 一一 — one by one — is a fixed expression, so both halves keep the full yī, resisting the tone shift the next word would normally force. The single 一 of 一抖, one shake, is not fixed and does shift, to yì.


總評 Commentary

Between the two wrists the narrator empties the whole toolbox onto the table — the four qì, the five stagnations, the seven surface and eight interior categories, the nine indications, and the sunken within the floating. Not a word of it is explained.

It is not meant to teach you anything. It is meant to establish that the man holding the threads knows the trade, the way a doctor's framed certificates work on a wall. Only after all that does he move to the right wrist and run the entire thing again.

Then he shakes himself and the threads come back into his body, and you remember that the physician is a monkey. The narrator holds that detail until the very end, after the method has been allowed to stand unchallenged.