Canonical Classics ← 第三十七回
第三十七回
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The Ghost-King Visits Tang Tripitaka by Night · Wukong, by Divine Transformation, Leads the Infant

留珪為記
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

留珪為記 The Jade Tablet Left as Proof

yòuwèndào:「zòngyǒutàizàicháozěndexiāngjiàn?」réndào:「jiàn?」sānzàngdào:「bèiyāoxiáliánshēngshēnzhīshàngjiànshàngjiànyóu?」réndào:「míngzǎochūcháolái。」sānzàngwèn:「chūcháozuòshén?」réndào:「míngzǎocháolǐngsānqiānrénjiàyīngquǎnchūchéngcǎilièshīduànxiāngjiànjiànshíkěnjiāngdeyánshuō便biànxìnle。」sānzàngdào:「běnshìròuyǎnfántāibèiyāohǒngzài殿diànshàngjiàoshēngwángzěnkěnxìndeyán?」réndào:「kǒngxìnliúxiàjiànbiǎo。」sānzàngwèn:「shìjiàn?」rénshǒuzhōngzhídejīnxiāngbáiguīfàngxiàdào:「wéi。」yòuwèndào:「zòngyǒutàizàicháozěndexiāngjiàn?」réndào:「jiàn?」sānzàngdào:「bèiyāoxiáliánshēngshēnzhīshàngjiànshàngjiànyóu?」réndào:「míngzǎochūcháolái。」sānzàngwèn:「chūcháozuòshén?」réndào:「míngzǎocháolǐngsānqiānrénjiàyīngquǎnchūchéngcǎilièshīduànxiāngjiànjiànshíkěnjiāngdeyánshuō便biànxìnle。」sānzàngdào:「běnshìròuyǎnfántāibèiyāohǒngzài殿diànshàngjiàoshēngwángzěnkěnxìndeyán?」réndào:「kǒngxìnliúxiàjiànbiǎo。」sānzàngwèn:「shìjiàn?」rénshǒuzhōngzhídejīnxiāngbáiguīfàngxiàdào:「wéi。」


逐句解 Line by line

yòuwèndào:「zòngyǒutàizàicháozěndexiāngjiàn?」 yòuwèndào:「zòngyǒutàizàicháozěndexiāngjiàn?」

He asked further, “Even if you have a crown prince at court, how am I to meet with him?”

太子在朝 (tài zǐ zài cháo), = , = cháo; 相見 (xiāng jiàn) xiāng.

réndào:「jiàn?」 réndào:「jiàn?」

The man said, “How should you not get to meet him?”

那 (nà); 不得見 (bù dé jiàn) "not get to meet," = .

sānzàngdào:「bèiyāoxiáliánshēngshēnzhīshàngjiànshàngjiànyóu?」 sānzàngdào:「bèiyāoxiáliánshēngshēnzhīshàngjiànshàngjiànyóu?」

Tripitaka said, “Held in the fiend’s grip, he cannot even see the mother who bore him — how then should a mere monk find a way to see him?”

拘轄 (jū xiá) "to hold in restraint"; 不得見 (bù dé jiàn), = ; 何由 (hé yóu) "by what means."

réndào:「míngzǎochūcháolái。」 réndào:「míngzǎochūcháolái。」

The man said, “He comes out from court tomorrow at dawn.”

出朝 (chū cháo) "to come out from court," = cháo.

sānzàngwèn:「chūcháozuòshén?」 sānzàngwèn:「chūcháozuòshén?」

Tripitaka asked, “Out from court to do what?”

出朝 (chū cháo), = cháo; 作甚 (zuò shén) "to do what," = shén (interrogative).

réndào:「míngzǎocháolǐngsānqiānrénjiàyīngquǎnchūchéngcǎilièshīduànxiāngjiàn réndào:「míngzǎocháolǐngsānqiānrénjiàyīngquǎnchūchéngcǎilièshīduànxiāngjiàn

The man said, “Tomorrow at the morning court he will lead three thousand horse and foot, take hawk and hound, and go out from the city to hunt; there, Master, you will surely get to meet him.

早朝 (zǎo cháo) "the morning court," = cháo; 斷得 (duàn dé) "will surely get to," = ; 相見 (xiāng jiàn) xiāng.

jiànshíkěnjiāngdeyánshuō便biànxìnle。」 jiànshíkěnjiāngdeyánshuō便biànxìnle。」

When you meet, if you will but take my words and tell them to him, he will then believe.”

將我的言語 (jiāng wǒ de yán yǔ) "take up my words," coverb = jiāng; 信了 (xìn le) "will believe."

sānzàngdào:「běnshìròuyǎnfántāibèiyāohǒngzài殿diànshàngjiàoshēngwáng sānzàngdào:「běnshìròuyǎnfántāibèiyāohǒngzài殿diànshàngjiàoshēngwáng

Tripitaka said, “He is but flesh-and-blood of mortal eye, deceived by the fiend upon the throne — which day does he not call him ‘father-king’ many times over?

肉眼凡胎 (ròu yǎn fán tāi) "mortal eyes, common flesh"; 那一日 (nǎ yí rì) rhetorical "which day," = (=哪).

zěnkěnxìndeyán?」 zěnkěnxìndeyán?」

How should he be willing to believe my words?”

怎肯 (zěn kěn) "how would [he] be willing."

réndào:「kǒngxìnliúxiàjiànbiǎo。」 réndào:「kǒngxìnliúxiàjiànbiǎo。」

The man said, “If you fear he will not believe, then let me leave a token with you.”

那 (nà); 表記 (biǎo jì) "a token, a proof."

sānzàngwèn:「shìjiàn?」 sānzàngwèn:「shìjiàn?」

Tripitaka asked, “What object is it?”

何物件 (hé wù jiàn) "what object."

rénshǒuzhōngzhídejīnxiāngbáiguīfàngxiàdào:「wéi。」 rénshǒuzhōngzhídejīnxiāngbáiguīfàngxiàdào:「wéi。」

The man set down the gold-mounted white-jade tablet he held in his hand, and said, “This object may serve as a proof.”

手中 (shǒu zhōng) "in the hand"; 金廂 (jīn xiāng) "gold-mounted" (廂 = 鑲); 為記 (wéi jì) "serve as a token," = wéi (act as), not wèi.


總評 Commentary

The device of the reunion is set in place: the prince leaves the fiend’s control only on his annual hunt beyond the walls, and there Tripitaka may reach him. But the monk raises the decisive objection — the prince, deceived, calls the impostor “father-king” daily, and will never credit a stranger’s word.

The answer is the white-jade audience-tablet, which the ghost sets down as a token of recognition. It is the classic proof-object of romance, the one thing that can convince the son against the evidence of his own eyes; the passage plants it deliberately, and the next will explain why this tablet alone carries such force.