Canonical Classics ← 第六十六回
第六十六回
諸zhū神shén遭zāo毒dú手shǒu
彌mí勒lè縛fù妖yāo魔mó

The Gods Fall Victim to a Vicious Hand · Maitreya Binds the Demon Fiend

等我道來
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

等我道來 Let Me Tell It Out

太tài子zǐ道dào:「你nǐ要yào知zhī我wǒ武wǔ藝yì,等děng我wǒ道dào來lái:太tài子zǐ道dào:「你nǐ要yào知zhī我wǒ武wǔ艺yì,等děng我wǒ道dào来lái:

祖zǔ居jū西xī土tǔ流liú沙shā國guó,我wǒ父fù原yuán為wéi沙shā國guó王wáng。祖zǔ居jū西xī土tǔ流liú沙shā国guó,我wǒ父fù原yuán为wéi沙shā国guó王wáng。
自zì幼yòu一yì身shēn多duō疾jí苦kǔ,命mìng干gān華huá蓋gài惡è星xīng妨fáng。自zì幼yòu一yì身shēn多duō疾jí苦kǔ,命mìng干gān华huá盖gài恶è星xīng妨fáng。
因yīn師shī遠yuǎn慕mù長cháng生shēng訣jué,有yǒu分fèn相xiāng逢féng捨shě藥yào方fāng。因yīn师shī远yuǎn慕mù长cháng生shēng诀jué,有yǒu分fèn相xiāng逢féng舍shě药yào方fāng。
半bàn粒lì丹dān砂shā祛qū病bìng退tuì,願yuàn從cóng修xiū行xíng不bù為wéi王wáng。半bàn粒lì丹dān砂shā祛qū病bìng退tuì,愿yuàn从cóng修xiū行xíng不bù为wéi王wáng。
學xué成chéng不bù老lǎo同tóng天tiān壽shòu,容róng顏yán永yǒng似sì少shào年nián郎láng。学xué成chéng不bù老lǎo同tóng天tiān寿shòu,容róng颜yán永yǒng似sì少shào年nián郎láng。
也yě曾céng趕gǎn赴fù龍lóng華huá會huì,也yě曾céng騰téng雲yún到dào佛fó堂táng。也yě曾céng赶gǎn赴fù龙lóng华huá会huì,也yě曾céng腾téng云yún到dào佛fó堂táng。
捉zhuō霧wù拿ná風fēng收shōu水shuǐ怪guài,擒qín龍lóng伏fú虎hǔ鎮zhèn山shān場cháng。捉zhuō雾wù拿ná风fēng收shōu水shuǐ怪guài,擒qín龙lóng伏fú虎hǔ镇zhèn山shān场cháng。
撫fǔ民mín高gāo立lì浮fú屠tú塔tǎ,靜jìng海hǎi深shēn明míng舍shè利lì光guāng。抚fǔ民mín高gāo立lì浮fú屠tú塔tǎ,静jìng海hǎi深shēn明míng舍shè利lì光guāng。
楮chǔ白bái槍qiāng尖jiān能néng縛fù怪guài,淡dàn緇zī衣yī袖xiù把bǎ妖yāo降xiáng。楮chǔ白bái枪qiāng尖jiān能néng缚fù怪guài,淡dàn缁zī衣yī袖xiù把bǎ妖yāo降xiáng。
如rú今jīn靜jìng樂lè蠙pín城chéng內nèi,大dà地dì揚yáng名míng說shuō小xiǎo張zhāng!」如rú今jīn静jìng乐lè蠙pín城chéng内nèi,大dà地dì扬yáng名míng说shuō小xiǎo张zhāng!」

逐句解 Line by line

太tài子zǐ道dào:「你nǐ要yào知zhī我wǒ武wǔ藝yì,等děng我wǒ道dào來lái: 太tài子zǐ道dào:「你nǐ要yào知zhī我wǒ武wǔ艺yì,等děng我wǒ道dào来lái:

The prince said, "You would know my skill? Wait while I tell it out:

The invitation to listen is carried inside the prince's own speech, with the quotation left open — it does not close again until the poem ends, ten couplets later.

祖zǔ居jū西xī土tǔ流liú沙shā國guó,我wǒ父fù原yuán為wéi沙shā國guó王wáng。 祖zǔ居jū西xī土tǔ流liú沙shā国guó,我wǒ父fù原yuán为wéi沙shā国guó王wáng。

My forebears dwelt in the Land of Flowing Sands in the western country; my father was king of that sandy realm.

為 is wéi, to be. The poem opens on ancestry, which is how a formal self-introduction in this register begins — name, father, kingdom, then everything else.

自zì幼yòu一yì身shēn多duō疾jí苦kǔ,命mìng干gān華huá蓋gài惡è星xīng妨fáng。 自zì幼yòu一yì身shēn多duō疾jí苦kǔ,命mìng干gān华huá盖gài恶è星xīng妨fáng。

From childhood my body was full of sickness and pain; my fate ran against the Canopy star, and a baleful star obstructed it.

華 is huá here — 華蓋 is the Canopy constellation, and the reading is not the huà the same character takes for the western marchmount a few passages back. 干 is gān, to run up against. Being born under a bad star is as literal here as astrology gets.

因yīn師shī遠yuǎn慕mù長cháng生shēng訣jué,有yǒu分fèn相xiāng逢féng捨shě藥yào方fāng。 因yīn师shī远yuǎn慕mù长cháng生shēng诀jué,有yǒu分fèn相xiāng逢féng舍shě药yào方fāng。

Because my teacher longed from afar for the formula of long life, it fell to my lot to meet him, and he gave me a prescription.

分 is fèn, a share allotted to you — 有分, to be fated to something. 長 is cháng in 長生, long life.

半bàn粒lì丹dān砂shā祛qū病bìng退tuì,願yuàn從cóng修xiū行xíng不bù為wéi王wáng。 半bàn粒lì丹dān砂shā祛qū病bìng退tuì,愿yuàn从cóng修xiū行xíng不bù为wéi王wáng。

Half a grain of cinnabar drove the sickness away and back; I chose to follow him in practice and not to be a king.

為 is wéi again, and 不 before it therefore stays bù: the falling bú would belong before this character's other reading.

學xué成chéng不bù老lǎo同tóng天tiān壽shòu,容róng顏yán永yǒng似sì少shào年nián郎láng。 学xué成chéng不bù老lǎo同tóng天tiān寿shòu,容róng颜yán永yǒng似sì少shào年nián郎láng。

My study perfected, I do not age, and share the span of heaven; my face is forever that of a youth.

少 is shào in 少年, meaning young, not the shǎo that means few. This is the couplet that answers the fiend's jibe about being a child.

也yě曾céng趕gǎn赴fù龍lóng華huá會huì,也yě曾céng騰téng雲yún到dào佛fó堂táng。 也yě曾céng赶gǎn赴fù龙lóng华huá会huì,也yě曾céng腾téng云yún到dào佛fó堂táng。

I have hastened to the Dragon-Flower Assembly; I have ridden cloud to the Buddha's hall.

龍華會 is the Dragon-Flower Assembly, the gathering at which Maitreya will preach after his descent into the world. Hold that in mind: Maitreya is the god who ends this chapter. 華 is again huá.

捉zhuō霧wù拿ná風fēng收shōu水shuǐ怪guài,擒qín龍lóng伏fú虎hǔ鎮zhèn山shān場cháng。 捉zhuō雾wù拿ná风fēng收shōu水shuǐ怪guài,擒qín龙lóng伏fú虎hǔ镇zhèn山shān场cháng。

I have caught mist and seized wind and gathered in water-monsters; taken dragons and mastered tigers and held the mountain ground.

場 is cháng. Sense alone would give chǎng, since a mountain ground is a place — but the character stands at the end of a line, and every other line of this poem closes on a level tone in -ang. Where two readings are both available, the rhyme decides.

撫fǔ民mín高gāo立lì浮fú屠tú塔tǎ,靜jìng海hǎi深shēn明míng舍shè利lì光guāng。 抚fǔ民mín高gāo立lì浮fú屠tú塔tǎ,静jìng海hǎi深shēn明míng舍shè利lì光guāng。

To comfort the people I raised a stūpa high; to still the sea I made bright the deep light of the relics.

浮屠塔 is a stūpa and 舍利 the relics enshrined in one. The chapter described a pagoda standing at his master's monastery a few passages back, and the poem here has the prince raising one; it does not say outright that they are the same, and leaves the reader to put them together.

楮chǔ白bái槍qiāng尖jiān能néng縛fù怪guài,淡dàn緇zī衣yī袖xiù把bǎ妖yāo降xiáng。 楮chǔ白bái枪qiāng尖jiān能néng缚fù怪guài,淡dàn缁zī衣yī袖xiù把bǎ妖yāo降xiáng。

The point of my mulberry-white spear can bind a monster; the sleeve of my pale black robe subdues a fiend.

降 is xiáng, to subdue — both the sense and the rhyme require it, since jiàng falls and this poem rhymes level throughout. 緇 is the black of a monk's habit.

如rú今jīn靜jìng樂lè蠙pín城chéng內nèi,大dà地dì揚yáng名míng說shuō小xiǎo張zhāng!」 如rú今jīn静jìng乐lè蠙pín城chéng内nèi,大dà地dì扬yáng名míng说shuō小xiǎo张zhāng!」

And now, at quiet ease within Pin City, over the wide earth my name is spread and they speak of Little Zhang!"

樂 is lè, ease, not the yuè of music that the pagoda poem used. The quotation closes here, ten couplets after it opened.


總評 Commentary

The poem is a curriculum vitae, the second in this chapter — the hymn to the god of Wudang was the first — and the two are built on the same frame: origins, a childhood, the refusal of a throne, transcendence, and then a list of what the speaker can do. Where the god of Wudang simply withdrew into a mountain, this prince is given a teacher and a prescription. The difference in delivery is that the god's was sung about him by the narrator, and this one the prince recites himself.

Its whole argument is aimed at one word. The fiend called him a child, and the poem answers with a face forever like a youth's — conceding the appearance and denying what the fiend inferred from it. Everything after that couplet is evidence of age: assemblies attended, monsters gathered in, a stūpa raised.

The Dragon-Flower Assembly is the detail a reader can only appreciate in hindsight. The prince's boast is that he has attended Maitreya's assembly, and it is Maitreya who walks into this chapter at the end and settles what neither the prince nor his four generals nor anyone else can.

The last line is the only one that says where he is now rather than what he has done, and it names Pin City — the place the Merit Star sent Monkey to, and the place whose pagoda the poem has just claimed. The self-portrait closes by planting itself in the geography the chapter has spent two scenes establishing.