Canonical Classics ← 第六十五回
第六十五回
yāoxiéjiǎshèxiǎoléiyīn
zhòngjiēzāoènàn

A Fiend Falsely Sets Up a Lesser Thunderclap · The Four Pilgrims All Fall into Great Calamity

飛騰最識時
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

飛騰最識時 It Knows The Hour Best

dàozěnshēngyàngdàozěnshēngyàng

tóujiānháishǔyǎnliàngzhītóujiānháishǔyǎnliàngzhī
yǒuchìhuánghūnchūguāngbáizhòuyǒuchìhuánghūnchūguāngbáizhòu
cángshēn穿chuānxuéshíwénércángshēn穿chuānxuéshíwénér
piānqíngmíngyuèfēiténgzuìshíshípiānqíngmíngyuèfēiténgzuìshíshí

逐句解 Line by line

dàozěnshēngyàng dàozěnshēngyàng

And what did he look like?

The second time the chapter asks this exact question — the first was about the demon king, and the answer ran to five sentences. The cue is folded into its unit, so this line opens the poem. 模樣 reads , a later vernacular reading the dictionaries never recorded.

tóujiānháishǔyǎnliàngzhī tóujiānháishǔyǎnliàngzhī

Head pointed like a rat's, eyes bright the same way.

A poem about a bat that opens by comparing it to a rat, twice, in matching positions — and 如之. Having called the creature a bat once in the prose, the poem never says the word again.

yǒuchìhuánghūnchūguāngbáizhòu yǒuchìhuánghūnchūguāngbáizhòu

Having wings, it comes out at dusk; wanting light, it stays in by day.

有…無… opens both halves and turns a habit into a rule. And the rule is exactly the case against what Pilgrim is doing: this is a creature with no business abroad in a lit room.

cángshēn穿chuānxuéshíwénér cángshēn穿chuānxuéshíwénér

It hides its body through a hole in the tiles and hunts its food by striking at gnats.

reads ér here, a full syllable, because it is the poem's rhyme word and a neutral tone cannot hold a rhyme. The rhyme runs 之 居 兒 時 and every one of the others is level. It is the same throwaway suffix that went neutral in prose five segments back — one graph, two weights, decided by where it stands. is cáng, to conceal.

piānqíngmíngyuèfēiténgzuìshíshí piānqíngmíngyuèfēiténgzuìshíshí

It likes a clear bright moon above all, and in its flying it knows the hour best of anything.

識時, knowing the hour, is a compliment to the creature and a warning to the man wearing its shape — who is about to get the timing wrong by a single badly slung load.


總評 Commentary

Four couplets of five graphs, and it is a natural-history note rather than a portrait: head, eyes, wings, hours, the hole in the tiles, the gnats, the moon. Nothing in it belongs to Pilgrim at all.

Which is what makes it work. The chapter's earlier portrait poem described a demon dressed as a general and ended by saying he was neither beast nor man; this one describes an animal so exactly that the reader forgets who is inside it. Two poems about a shape that is not what it seems, approached from opposite ends.

The rhyme is level throughout, and it is the rhyme that settles . In prose the graph is a neutral suffix you barely hear; in a rhyme position it has to be a syllable, and the poem will not have it any other way.