一念虔誠 A Single Thought Of Devotion
話表唐三藏一念虔誠,且休言天神保護,似這草木之靈,尚來引送,雅會一宵,脫出荊棘針刺,再無蘿蓏攀纏。话表唐三藏一念虔诚,且休言天神保护,似这草木之灵,尚来引送,雅会一宵,脱出荆棘针刺,再无萝蓏攀缠。
逐句解 Line by line
The story tells how Tripitaka of Tang held to a single devout thought. Say nothing of the heavenly spirits who guarded him — even the souls of grass and wood came out to see him on his way, kept elegant company for a night, and got him clear of the brambles and thorns, with no more creeping fruit-vines to catch at him.
話表 is the storyteller finally clearing his throat — the story tells how — and it is worth noticing that it does not open the chapter, because the poem got there first. The sentence then sweeps up the whole of the previous chapter in one breath: the tree spirits of the Bramble Ridge, their night of poetry, the escape from the thorns. And it does it as a compliment. 似這草木之靈,尚來引送 — even these came out to see him off — argues that if grass and trees turn out for a man, his devotion must be the real thing.
One sentence does the work of a chapter summary. It reaches back to the four tree spirits, folds a whole long night of verse into the four graphs 雅會一宵, and moves the party clear of the brambles without narrating a single step of it.
It also passes a quiet judgement, and a generous one. The tree spirits were cut down and killed at the end of the previous chapter, after Tripitaka had asked for them to be spared. Here they are 草木之靈 who came out to escort the pilgrim, offered as evidence of his devotion. The novel does not reconcile the two accounts. It sets the generous one at the head of the new chapter and moves on.