Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
心xīn猿yuán遭zāo火huǒ敗bài
木mù母mǔ被bèi魔mó擒qín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

甦醒相戲
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

甦醒相戲 Wukong Comes To

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē啊a,你nǐ生shēng為wèi師shī父fù,死sǐ也yě還hái在zài口kǒu裡lǐ。且qiě甦sū醒xǐng,我wǒ們men在zài這zhè裡lǐ哩li。」行xíng者zhě睜zhēng開kāi眼yǎn道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì們men在zài這zhè裡lǐ?老lǎo孫sūn吃chī了le虧kuī也yě。」八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ才cái子zi發fā昏hūn的de,若ruò不bú是shì老lǎo豬zhū救jiù你nǐ啊a,已yǐ此cǐ了liǎo帳zhàng了le,還hái不bú謝xiè我wǒ哩li。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē啊a,你nǐ生shēng为wèi师shī父fù,死sǐ也yě还hái在zài口kǒu里lǐ。且qiě苏sū醒xǐng,我wǒ们men在zài这zhè里lǐ哩li。」行xíng者zhě睁zhēng开kāi眼yǎn道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì们men在zài这zhè里lǐ?老lǎo孙sūn吃chī了le亏kuī也yě。」八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ才cái子zi发fā昏hūn的de,若ruò不bú是shì老lǎo猪zhū救jiù你nǐ啊a,已yǐ此cǐ了liǎo帐zhàng了le,还hái不bú谢xiè我wǒ哩li。」


逐句解 Line by line

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē啊a,你nǐ生shēng為wèi師shī父fù,死sǐ也yě還hái在zài口kǒu裡lǐ。 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē啊a,你nǐ生shēng为wèi师shī父fù,死sǐ也yě还hái在zài口kǒu里lǐ。

Sha the Monk said: ‘Brother — in life you were all for the master, and even in death he is still on your lips.

Sha Monk says the thing the scene has earned: in life you were all for the master, and even in death he was on your lips. 為 is wèi, for the sake of. It is the plainest expression of affection in the chapter and it comes from the disciple who says least.

且qiě甦sū醒xǐng,我wǒ們men在zài這zhè裡lǐ哩li。」 且qiě苏sū醒xǐng,我wǒ们men在zài这zhè里lǐ哩li。」

Come to yourself now; we are here.’

And then simply: come round, we are here. Four words of reassurance to someone who has been dead for a page.

行xíng者zhě睜zhēng開kāi眼yǎn道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì們men在zài這zhè裡lǐ? 行xíng者zhě睁zhēng开kāi眼yǎn道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì们men在zài这zhè里lǐ?

The Pilgrim opened his eyes and said: ‘Are you brothers here?

His eyes open. The question he asks is about them, not himself.

老lǎo孫sūn吃chī了le虧kuī也yě。」 老lǎo孙sūn吃chī了le亏kuī也yě。」

Old Sun has come off badly.’

吃虧 means to come off badly, to take a loss -- an everyday phrase, still in constant use. It is a remarkably measured thing to say about having been burned, smoked, drowned and resuscitated. Wukong is not a self-pitying character, whatever else he is.

八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ才cái子zi發fā昏hūn的de,若ruò不bú是shì老lǎo豬zhū救jiù你nǐ啊a,已yǐ此cǐ了liǎo帳zhàng了le,還hái不bú謝xiè我wǒ哩li。」 八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ才cái子zi发fā昏hūn的de,若ruò不bú是shì老lǎo猪zhū救jiù你nǐ啊a,已yǐ此cǐ了liǎo帐zhàng了le,还hái不bú谢xiè我wǒ哩li。」

Eight Rules laughed: ‘You were in a dead faint just now; if old Pig hadn't saved you, you'd already have been done for — and still you won't thank me!’

Bajie's bedside manner, and it is entirely in character: no sympathy, an immediate claim on the credit, and a complaint about not being thanked yet. 才子 is a colloquial "just now." 了帳 is to settle accounts, so being done for. The first of the two characters at the end is read liǎo, finishing, and the second is the light one that just marks a change of state.


總評 Commentary

The near-tragedy is over and the novel gets back to its ordinary key as fast as it can. Wukong wakes, asks after his brothers, and admits defeat in two words. Bajie immediately demands to be thanked.

It is worth registering how much the Great Sage has lost in this chapter. Beaten by the fire, driven off by the smoke, nearly killed by the water he himself went to fetch an ocean of, and brought back only by a massage from the brother who abandoned him. His response is to say that old Sun has come off badly and get up.