Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
xīnyuánzāohuǒbài
bèiqín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

甦醒相戲
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

甦醒相戲 Wukong Comes To

shāsēngdào:「ashēngwèishīháizàikǒuqiěxǐngmenzàizhèli。」xíngzhězhēngkāiyǎndào:「xiōngmenzàizhèlǎosūnchīlekuī。」jièxiàodào:「cáizihūnderuòshìlǎozhūjiùaliǎozhàngleháixièli。」shāsēngdào:「ashēngwèishīháizàikǒuqiěxǐngmenzàizhèli。」xíngzhězhēngkāiyǎndào:「xiōngmenzàizhèlǎosūnchīlekuī。」jièxiàodào:「cáizihūnderuòshìlǎozhūjiùaliǎozhàngleháixièli。」


逐句解 Line by line

shāsēngdào:「ashēngwèishīháizàikǒu shāsēngdào:「ashēngwèishīháizàikǒu

Sha the Monk said: ‘Brother — in life you were all for the master, and even in death he is still on your lips.

Sha Monk says the thing the scene has earned: in life you were all for the master, and even in death he was on your lips. is wèi, for the sake of. It is the plainest expression of affection in the chapter and it comes from the disciple who says least.

qiěxǐngmenzàizhèli。」 qiěxǐngmenzàizhèli。」

Come to yourself now; we are here.’

And then simply: come round, we are here. Four words of reassurance to someone who has been dead for a page.

xíngzhězhēngkāiyǎndào:「xiōngmenzàizhè xíngzhězhēngkāiyǎndào:「xiōngmenzàizhè

The Pilgrim opened his eyes and said: ‘Are you brothers here?

His eyes open. The question he asks is about them, not himself.

lǎosūnchīlekuī。」 lǎosūnchīlekuī。」

Old Sun has come off badly.’

吃虧 means to come off badly, to take a loss -- an everyday phrase, still in constant use. It is a remarkably measured thing to say about having been burned, smoked, drowned and resuscitated. Wukong is not a self-pitying character, whatever else he is.

jièxiàodào:「cáizihūnderuòshìlǎozhūjiùaliǎozhàngleháixièli。」 jièxiàodào:「cáizihūnderuòshìlǎozhūjiùaliǎozhàngleháixièli。」

Eight Rules laughed: ‘You were in a dead faint just now; if old Pig hadn't saved you, you'd already have been done for — and still you won't thank me!’

Bajie's bedside manner, and it is entirely in character: no sympathy, an immediate claim on the credit, and a complaint about not being thanked yet. 才子 is a colloquial "just now." 了帳 is to settle accounts, so being done for. The first of the two characters at the end is read liǎo, finishing, and the second is the light one that just marks a change of state.


總評 Commentary

The near-tragedy is over and the novel gets back to its ordinary key as fast as it can. Wukong wakes, asks after his brothers, and admits defeat in two words. Bajie immediately demands to be thanked.

It is worth registering how much the Great Sage has lost in this chapter. Beaten by the fire, driven off by the smoke, nearly killed by the water he himself went to fetch an ocean of, and brought back only by a massage from the brother who abandoned him. His response is to say that old Sun has come off badly and get up.