Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
心xīn猿yuán遭zāo火huǒ敗bài
木mù母mǔ被bèi魔mó擒qín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

蒼蠅探袋
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

蒼蠅探袋 A Fly on the Bag

好hǎo行xíng者zhě,假jiǎ中zhōng又yòu假jiǎ,虛xū裡lǐ還hái虛xū:即jí拔bá一yì根gēn毫háo毛máo,吹chuī口kǒu仙xiān氣qì,變biàn作zuò個gè包bāo袱fú一yí樣yàng;他tā的de真zhēn身shēn卻què又yòu變biàn作zuò一yí個gè蒼cāng蠅yíng兒er,釘dīng在zài門mén樞shū上shàng。只zhǐ聽tīng得de八bā戒jiè在zài那nà裡lǐ哼hēng哩li哼hēng的de,聲shēng音yīn不bù清qīng,卻què似sì一yí個gè瘟wēn豬zhū。行xíng者zhě嚶yīng的de飛fēi了le去qù尋xún時shí,原yuán來lái他tā吊diào在zài皮pí袋dài裡lǐ也yě。行xíng者zhě釘dīng在zài皮pí袋dài上shàng,又yòu聽tīng得de他tā惡è言yán惡è語yǔ罵mà妖yāo怪guài長cháng,妖yāo怪guài短duǎn:「你nǐ怎zěn麼me假jiǎ變biàn作zuò個gè觀guān音yīn菩pú薩sà,哄hǒng我wǒ回huí來lái,吊diào我wǒ在zài此cǐ,還hái說shuō要yào吃chī我wǒ?有yǒu一yí日rì我wǒ師shī兄xiōng:好hǎo行xíng者zhě,假jiǎ中zhōng又yòu假jiǎ,虚xū里lǐ还hái虚xū:即jí拔bá一yì根gēn毫háo毛máo,吹chuī口kǒu仙xiān气qì,变biàn作zuò个gè包bāo袱fú一yí样yàng;他tā的de真zhēn身shēn却què又yòu变biàn作zuò一yí个gè苍cāng蝇yíng儿er,钉dīng在zài门mén枢shū上shàng。只zhǐ听tīng得de八bā戒jiè在zài那nà里lǐ哼hēng哩li哼hēng的de,声shēng音yīn不bù清qīng,却què似sì一yí个gè瘟wēn猪zhū。行xíng者zhě嘤yīng的de飞fēi了le去qù寻xún时shí,原yuán来lái他tā吊diào在zài皮pí袋dài里lǐ也yě。行xíng者zhě钉dīng在zài皮pí袋dài上shàng,又yòu听tīng得de他tā恶è言yán恶è语yǔ骂mà妖yāo怪guài长cháng,妖yāo怪guài短duǎn:「你nǐ怎zěn么me假jiǎ变biàn作zuò个gè观guān音yīn菩pú萨sà,哄hǒng我wǒ回huí来lái,吊diào我wǒ在zài此cǐ,还hái说shuō要yào吃chī我wǒ?有yǒu一yí日rì我wǒ师shī兄xiōng:

大dà展zhǎn齊qí天tiān無wú量liàng法fǎ,滿mǎn山shān潑pō怪guài等děng時shí擒qín。大dà展zhǎn齐qí天tiān无wú量liàng法fǎ,满mǎn山shān泼pō怪guài等děng时shí擒qín。
解jiě開kāi皮pí袋dài放fàng我wǒ出chū,築zhù你nǐ千qiān鈀pá方fāng趁chèn心xīn。」解jiě开kāi皮pí袋dài放fàng我wǒ出chū,筑zhù你nǐ千qiān钯pá方fāng趁chèn心xīn。」

逐句解 Line by line

好hǎo行xíng者zhě,假jiǎ中zhōng又yòu假jiǎ,虛xū裡lǐ還hái虛xū:即jí拔bá一yì根gēn毫háo毛máo,吹chuī口kǒu仙xiān氣qì,變biàn作zuò個gè包bāo袱fú一yí樣yàng; 好hǎo行xíng者zhě,假jiǎ中zhōng又yòu假jiǎ,虚xū里lǐ还hái虚xū:即jí拔bá一yì根gēn毫háo毛máo,吹chuī口kǒu仙xiān气qì,变biàn作zuò个gè包bāo袱fú一yí样yàng;

Fine Pilgrim! — false within false, feint within feint: he plucked a single hair, blew on it a breath of immortal air, and made it into a bundle just the same;

假中又假, 虛裡還虛 -- false within false, feint inside feint. He plucks a hair and makes it into a copy of the bundle to leave in his own place, so that if anyone checks, the bundle is still there. Wukong's hairs are one of his standing tricks, and here he uses one purely as an alibi.

他tā的de真zhēn身shēn卻què又yòu變biàn作zuò一yí個gè蒼cāng蠅yíng兒er,釘dīng在zài門mén樞shū上shàng。 他tā的de真zhēn身shēn却què又yòu变biàn作zuò一yí个gè苍cāng蝇yíng儿er,钉dīng在zài门mén枢shū上shàng。

while his true body changed into a housefly and settled on the door-pivot.

And the real body becomes a housefly on the door-pivot. This is his standard reconnaissance form throughout the novel -- small, ignorable, and able to sit anywhere.

只zhǐ聽tīng得de八bā戒jiè在zài那nà裡lǐ哼hēng哩li哼hēng的de,聲shēng音yīn不bù清qīng,卻què似sì一yí個gè瘟wēn豬zhū。 只zhǐ听tīng得de八bā戒jiè在zài那nà里lǐ哼hēng哩li哼hēng的de,声shēng音yīn不bù清qīng,却què似sì一yí个gè瘟wēn猪zhū。

He heard Eight Rules moaning and groaning away there, his voice indistinct, for all the world like a sick pig.

What he hears is moaning. 卻似一個瘟豬 -- for all the world like a sick pig. 瘟 wēn is a plague or murrain, so this is a pig with the sickness in it. Given who is making the noise, the comparison is doing double duty, and the novel plainly enjoys it.

行xíng者zhě嚶yīng的de飛fēi了le去qù尋xún時shí,原yuán來lái他tā吊diào在zài皮pí袋dài裡lǐ也yě。 行xíng者zhě嘤yīng的de飞fēi了le去qù寻xún时shí,原yuán来lái他tā吊diào在zài皮pí袋dài里lǐ也yě。

The Pilgrim, with a buzz, flew off to find him — and there he was, hung up in the leather bag.

嚶 yīng is the sound of a fly -- a buzz written down. He follows the noise and finds his brother hanging in the leather bag.

行xíng者zhě釘dīng在zài皮pí袋dài上shàng,又yòu聽tīng得de他tā惡è言yán惡è語yǔ罵mà妖yāo怪guài長cháng,妖yāo怪guài短duǎn:「你nǐ怎zěn麼me假jiǎ變biàn作zuò個gè觀guān音yīn菩pú薩sà,哄hǒng我wǒ回huí來lái,吊diào我wǒ在zài此cǐ,還hái說shuō要yào吃chī我wǒ? 行xíng者zhě钉dīng在zài皮pí袋dài上shàng,又yòu听tīng得de他tā恶è言yán恶è语yǔ骂mà妖yāo怪guài长cháng,妖yāo怪guài短duǎn:「你nǐ怎zěn么me假jiǎ变biàn作zuò个gè观guān音yīn菩pú萨sà,哄hǒng我wǒ回huí来lái,吊diào我wǒ在zài此cǐ,还hái说shuō要yào吃chī我wǒ?

The Pilgrim settled on the bag and heard him cursing the demon up hill and down dale in the foulest terms: ‘How dare you falsely change into a Guanyin Bodhisattva, trick me back here, hang me up, and still say you mean to eat me?

罵妖怪長, 妖怪短 is a construction meaning to go on and on about someone -- demon this, demon that. And then Bajie's actual complaint, which is a good one: you disguised yourself as a Bodhisattva, tricked me home, strung me up, and you still say you are going to eat me. The outrage is at the discourtesy as much as the danger.

有yǒu一yí日rì我wǒ師shī兄xiōng: 有yǒu一yí日rì我wǒ师shī兄xiōng:

One day my elder brother will:

The lead-in to a short boast in verse. Note that nothing in the bag has stopped him composing.

大dà展zhǎn齊qí天tiān無wú量liàng法fǎ,滿mǎn山shān潑pō怪guài等děng時shí擒qín。 大dà展zhǎn齐qí天tiān无wú量liàng法fǎ,满mǎn山shān泼pō怪guài等děng时shí擒qín。

greatly deploy his boundless Equal-to-Heaven dharma, and seize every insolent demon on the mountain at a stroke;

The prophecy: my elder brother will bring out his boundless Equal-to-Heaven power and take every demon on this mountain at a stroke. 無量, boundless, is a word borrowed from Buddhist usage, and Bajie applies it to Wukong without hesitation.

解jiě開kāi皮pí袋dài放fàng我wǒ出chū,築zhù你nǐ千qiān鈀pá方fāng趁chèn心xīn。」 解jiě开kāi皮pí袋dài放fàng我wǒ出chū,筑zhù你nǐ千qiān钯pá方fāng趁chèn心xīn。」

untie the bag and let me out, and give you a thousand rake-blows to my heart's content.’

And the reward he wants for himself: let me out and let me hit you a thousand times with my rake. 趁心 means to one's satisfaction. It is a completely honest account of what would make him happy.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's infiltration is layered: a hair turned into a duplicate bundle left lying where the real one was, and his true self as a fly on the door-pivot. Then he follows the sound of groaning to the bag holding his brother.

What he overhears is Bajie, trussed up and promised to the steamer, cursing steadily and then composing a short poem about how his elder brother is going to come and flatten everyone. There is no doubt in it anywhere. Bagged, hung from a beam, and scheduled to be eaten, he simply assumes rescue is coming.

And it is, and it is sitting on the bag. Neither of them knows what the other is doing, and the scene is much better for the fact that Wukong never says so.