Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
xīnyuánzāohuǒbài
bèiqín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

蒼蠅探袋
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

蒼蠅探袋 A Fly on the Bag

hǎoxíngzhějiǎzhōngyòujiǎháigēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānbiànzuòbāoyàngdezhēnshēnquèyòubiànzuòcāngyíngerdīngzàiménshūshàngzhǐtīngdejièzàihēnglihēngdeshēngyīnqīngquèwēnzhūxíngzhěyīngdefēilexúnshíyuánláidiàozàidàixíngzhědīngzàidàishàngyòutīngdeèyánèyāoguàichángyāoguàiduǎn:「zěnmejiǎbiànzuòguānyīnhǒnghuíláidiàozàiháishuōyàochīyǒushīxiōnghǎoxíngzhějiǎzhōngyòujiǎháigēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānbiànzuòbāoyàngdezhēnshēnquèyòubiànzuòcāngyíngerdīngzàiménshūshàngzhǐtīngdejièzàihēnglihēngdeshēngyīnqīngquèwēnzhūxíngzhěyīngdefēilexúnshíyuánláidiàozàidàixíngzhědīngzàidàishàngyòutīngdeèyánèyāoguàichángyāoguàiduǎn:「zěnmejiǎbiànzuòguānyīnhǒnghuíláidiàozàiháishuōyàochīyǒushīxiōng

zhǎntiānliàng滿mǎnshānguàiděngshíqínzhǎntiānliàngmǎnshānguàiděngshíqín
jiěkāidàifàngchūzhùqiānfāngchènxīn。」jiěkāidàifàngchūzhùqiānfāngchènxīn。」

逐句解 Line by line

hǎoxíngzhějiǎzhōngyòujiǎháigēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānbiànzuòbāoyàng hǎoxíngzhějiǎzhōngyòujiǎháigēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānbiànzuòbāoyàng

Fine Pilgrim! — false within false, feint within feint: he plucked a single hair, blew on it a breath of immortal air, and made it into a bundle just the same;

假中又假, 虛裡還虛 -- false within false, feint inside feint. He plucks a hair and makes it into a copy of the bundle to leave in his own place, so that if anyone checks, the bundle is still there. Wukong's hairs are one of his standing tricks, and here he uses one purely as an alibi.

dezhēnshēnquèyòubiànzuòcāngyíngerdīngzàiménshūshàng dezhēnshēnquèyòubiànzuòcāngyíngerdīngzàiménshūshàng

while his true body changed into a housefly and settled on the door-pivot.

And the real body becomes a housefly on the door-pivot. This is his standard reconnaissance form throughout the novel -- small, ignorable, and able to sit anywhere.

zhǐtīngdejièzàihēnglihēngdeshēngyīnqīngquèwēnzhū zhǐtīngdejièzàihēnglihēngdeshēngyīnqīngquèwēnzhū

He heard Eight Rules moaning and groaning away there, his voice indistinct, for all the world like a sick pig.

What he hears is moaning. 卻似一個瘟豬 -- for all the world like a sick pig. wēn is a plague or murrain, so this is a pig with the sickness in it. Given who is making the noise, the comparison is doing double duty, and the novel plainly enjoys it.

xíngzhěyīngdefēilexúnshíyuánláidiàozàidài xíngzhěyīngdefēilexúnshíyuánláidiàozàidài

The Pilgrim, with a buzz, flew off to find him — and there he was, hung up in the leather bag.

yīng is the sound of a fly -- a buzz written down. He follows the noise and finds his brother hanging in the leather bag.

xíngzhědīngzàidàishàngyòutīngdeèyánèyāoguàichángyāoguàiduǎn:「zěnmejiǎbiànzuòguānyīnhǒnghuíláidiàozàiháishuōyàochī xíngzhědīngzàidàishàngyòutīngdeèyánèyāoguàichángyāoguàiduǎn:「zěnmejiǎbiànzuòguānyīnhǒnghuíláidiàozàiháishuōyàochī

The Pilgrim settled on the bag and heard him cursing the demon up hill and down dale in the foulest terms: ‘How dare you falsely change into a Guanyin Bodhisattva, trick me back here, hang me up, and still say you mean to eat me?

罵妖怪長, 妖怪短 is a construction meaning to go on and on about someone -- demon this, demon that. And then Bajie's actual complaint, which is a good one: you disguised yourself as a Bodhisattva, tricked me home, strung me up, and you still say you are going to eat me. The outrage is at the discourtesy as much as the danger.

yǒushīxiōng yǒushīxiōng

One day my elder brother will:

The lead-in to a short boast in verse. Note that nothing in the bag has stopped him composing.

zhǎntiānliàng滿mǎnshānguàiděngshíqín zhǎntiānliàngmǎnshānguàiděngshíqín

greatly deploy his boundless Equal-to-Heaven dharma, and seize every insolent demon on the mountain at a stroke;

The prophecy: my elder brother will bring out his boundless Equal-to-Heaven power and take every demon on this mountain at a stroke. 無量, boundless, is a word borrowed from Buddhist usage, and Bajie applies it to Wukong without hesitation.

jiěkāidàifàngchūzhùqiānfāngchènxīn。」 jiěkāidàifàngchūzhùqiānfāngchènxīn。」

untie the bag and let me out, and give you a thousand rake-blows to my heart's content.’

And the reward he wants for himself: let me out and let me hit you a thousand times with my rake. 趁心 means to one's satisfaction. It is a completely honest account of what would make him happy.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's infiltration is layered: a hair turned into a duplicate bundle left lying where the real one was, and his true self as a fly on the door-pivot. Then he follows the sound of groaning to the bag holding his brother.

What he overhears is Bajie, trussed up and promised to the steamer, cursing steadily and then composing a short poem about how his elder brother is going to come and flatten everyone. There is no doubt in it anywhere. Bagged, hung from a beam, and scheduled to be eaten, he simply assumes rescue is coming.

And it is, and it is sitting on the bag. Neither of them knows what the other is doing, and the scene is much better for the fact that Wukong never says so.