Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
心xīn猿yuán遭zāo火huǒ敗bài
木mù母mǔ被bèi魔mó擒qín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

腥風示警
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

腥風示警 The Fishy Wind

卻què說shuō孫sūn大dà聖shèng與yǔ沙shā僧sēng正zhèng坐zuò,只zhǐ見jiàn一yí陣zhèn腥xīng風fēng,刮guā面miàn而ér過guò,他tā就jiù打dǎ了le一yí個gè噴pēn嚏tì道dào:「不bù好hǎo,不bù好hǎo!這zhè陣zhèn風fēng凶xiōng多duō吉jí少shǎo,想xiǎng是shì豬zhū八bā戒jiè走zǒu錯cuò路lù也yě。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「他tā錯cuò了le路lù,不bú會huì問wèn人rén?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「想xiǎng必bì撞zhuàng見jiàn妖yāo精jīng了le。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「撞zhuàng見jiàn妖yāo精jīng,他tā不bú會huì跑pǎo回huí?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù停tíng當dàng。你nǐ坐zuò在zài這zhè裡lǐ看kān守shǒu,等děng我wǒ跑pǎo過guò澗jiàn去qù打dǎ聽tīng打dǎ聽tīng。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng腰yāo疼téng,只zhǐ恐kǒng又yòu著zháo他tā手shǒu,等děng小xiǎo弟dì去qù罷ba。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú濟jì事shì,還hái讓ràng我wǒ去qù。」却què说shuō孙sūn大dà圣shèng与yǔ沙shā僧sēng正zhèng坐zuò,只zhǐ见jiàn一yí阵zhèn腥xīng风fēng,刮guā面miàn而ér过guò,他tā就jiù打dǎ了le一yí个gè喷pēn嚏tì道dào:「不bù好hǎo,不bù好hǎo!这zhè阵zhèn风fēng凶xiōng多duō吉jí少shǎo,想xiǎng是shì猪zhū八bā戒jiè走zǒu错cuò路lù也yě。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「他tā错cuò了le路lù,不bú会huì问wèn人rén?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「想xiǎng必bì撞zhuàng见jiàn妖yāo精jīng了le。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「撞zhuàng见jiàn妖yāo精jīng,他tā不bú会huì跑pǎo回huí?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù停tíng当dàng。你nǐ坐zuò在zài这zhè里lǐ看kān守shǒu,等děng我wǒ跑pǎo过guò涧jiàn去qù打dǎ听tīng打dǎ听tīng。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng腰yāo疼téng,只zhǐ恐kǒng又yòu着zháo他tā手shǒu,等děng小xiǎo弟dì去qù罢ba。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú济jì事shì,还hái让ràng我wǒ去qù。」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō孫sūn大dà聖shèng與yǔ沙shā僧sēng正zhèng坐zuò,只zhǐ見jiàn一yí陣zhèn腥xīng風fēng,刮guā面miàn而ér過guò,他tā就jiù打dǎ了le一yí個gè噴pēn嚏tì道dào:「不bù好hǎo,不bù好hǎo! 却què说shuō孙sūn大dà圣shèng与yǔ沙shā僧sēng正zhèng坐zuò,只zhǐ见jiàn一yí阵zhèn腥xīng风fēng,刮guā面miàn而ér过guò,他tā就jiù打dǎ了le一yí个gè喷pēn嚏tì道dào:「不bù好hǎo,不bù好hǎo!

Now the Great Sage Sun and Sha the Monk were sitting when a gust of fishy wind swept past their faces, and he gave a sneeze and said: ‘This is bad, this is bad!

A gust of 腥風 -- fishy wind, the smell of raw flesh -- goes across their faces, and Wukong sneezes. In the novel's world a sudden foul wind is a reliable sign that something demonic has just passed, and he reads it instantly. Twice bad, he says, and he is right both times.

這zhè陣zhèn風fēng凶xiōng多duō吉jí少shǎo,想xiǎng是shì豬zhū八bā戒jiè走zǒu錯cuò路lù也yě。」 这zhè阵zhèn风fēng凶xiōng多duō吉jí少shǎo,想xiǎng是shì猪zhū八bā戒jiè走zǒu错cuò路lù也yě。」

This wind bodes much ill and little good — I think Zhu Eight Rules has taken the wrong road.’

凶多吉少, much ill and little good, is a fixed four-character phrase still in daily use for a situation looking grim. His first guess is the charitable one: Bajie has got lost.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「他tā錯cuò了le路lù,不bú會huì問wèn人rén?」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「他tā错cuò了le路lù,不bú会huì问wèn人rén?」

Sha the Monk said: ‘If he took the wrong road, could he not ask someone?’

Sha Monk's objection is entirely sensible and entirely wrong, which is the point of the exchange. If he is lost, he can ask. It is the kind of thing you say when you are not yet willing to think the worse thought.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「想xiǎng必bì撞zhuàng見jiàn妖yāo精jīng了le。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「想xiǎng必bì撞zhuàng见jiàn妖yāo精jīng了le。」

The Pilgrim said: ‘He must have run into the demon.’

So Wukong says it. He has met the demon.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「撞zhuàng見jiàn妖yāo精jīng,他tā不bú會huì跑pǎo回huí?」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「撞zhuàng见jiàn妖yāo精jīng,他tā不bú会huì跑pǎo回huí?」

Sha the Monk said: ‘If he ran into the demon, could he not run back?’

And Sha tries once more: then he would have run. Bajie running away is, on this chapter's evidence, a very safe bet. It is not what happened, and the reason is that Bajie never knew he was in danger.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù停tíng當dàng。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù停tíng当dàng。

The Pilgrim said: ‘It's not right.

不停當, things are not in order -- the same phrase the demon's imps used when reporting the carts ready, and the same phrase Bajie used before bolting from the fire. Wukong is not reasoning any more. He has a bad feeling.

你nǐ坐zuò在zài這zhè裡lǐ看kān守shǒu,等děng我wǒ跑pǎo過guò澗jiàn去qù打dǎ聽tīng打dǎ聽tīng。」 你nǐ坐zuò在zài这zhè里lǐ看kān守shǒu,等děng我wǒ跑pǎo过guò涧jiàn去qù打dǎ听tīng打dǎ听tīng。」

You sit here and keep watch, and let me run across the torrent to make inquiries.’

看守 takes 看 at kān, meaning to guard or mind something, rather than the kàn that means to look. Sha is to stay and watch the master's things; Wukong will go and find out.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng腰yāo疼téng,只zhǐ恐kǒng又yòu著zháo他tā手shǒu,等děng小xiǎo弟dì去qù罷ba。」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng腰yāo疼téng,只zhǐ恐kǒng又yòu着zháo他tā手shǒu,等děng小xiǎo弟dì去qù罢ba。」

Sha the Monk said: ‘Elder brother, your waist aches; I only fear you'll fall into his hands again. Let your younger brother go.’

Sha offers to go instead, and his reason is careful: your waist hurts, and you might fall into his hands again. 著他手 takes 著 at zháo, marking the being-caught. It is the second time in this chapter that the quiet disciple has looked after his brother without being asked.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú濟jì事shì,還hái讓ràng我wǒ去qù。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú济jì事shì,还hái让ràng我wǒ去qù。」

The Pilgrim said: ‘You're not up to it; better let me go.’

And the refusal, blunt to the point of rudeness: you are not up to it. Wukong is injured, has been beaten twice by this demon, and is still certain he is the only one who can do this. On the evidence, he is also correct.


總評 Commentary

A small scene of foreboding, and it turns on the difference between the two remaining disciples. A foul wind blows past and Wukong reads it immediately as bad news. Sha offers two reasonable explanations -- he got lost, he ran away -- and both are the sort of thing you propose when you would rather not conclude the obvious.

Wukong ends by refusing help he plainly needs, which is the trait that has run through the whole chapter. He would not break off the first fight, he would not let the dragons intervene in the second, and now, hurt and slow, he will not let Sha go in his place. This time it is the right call: what is waiting requires exactly his kind of cleverness.