Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
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The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

腥風示警
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

腥風示警 The Fishy Wind

quèshuōsūnshèngshāsēngzhèngzuòzhǐjiànzhènxīngfēngguāmiànérguòjiùlepēndào:「hǎohǎozhèzhènfēngxiōngduōshǎoxiǎngshìzhūjièzǒucuò。」shāsēngdào:「cuòlehuìwènrén?」xíngzhědào:「xiǎngzhuàngjiànyāojīngle。」shāsēngdào:「zhuàngjiànyāojīnghuìpǎohuí?」xíngzhědào:「tíngdàngzuòzàizhèkānshǒuděngpǎoguòjiàntīngtīng。」shāsēngdào:「shīxiōngyāoténgzhǐkǒngyòuzháoshǒuděngxiǎoba。」xíngzhědào:「shìháiràng。」quèshuōsūnshèngshāsēngzhèngzuòzhǐjiànzhènxīngfēngguāmiànérguòjiùlepēndào:「hǎohǎozhèzhènfēngxiōngduōshǎoxiǎngshìzhūjièzǒucuò。」shāsēngdào:「cuòlehuìwènrén?」xíngzhědào:「xiǎngzhuàngjiànyāojīngle。」shāsēngdào:「zhuàngjiànyāojīnghuìpǎohuí?」xíngzhědào:「tíngdàngzuòzàizhèkānshǒuděngpǎoguòjiàntīngtīng。」shāsēngdào:「shīxiōngyāoténgzhǐkǒngyòuzháoshǒuděngxiǎoba。」xíngzhědào:「shìháiràng。」


逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōsūnshèngshāsēngzhèngzuòzhǐjiànzhènxīngfēngguāmiànérguòjiùlepēndào:「hǎohǎo quèshuōsūnshèngshāsēngzhèngzuòzhǐjiànzhènxīngfēngguāmiànérguòjiùlepēndào:「hǎohǎo

Now the Great Sage Sun and Sha the Monk were sitting when a gust of fishy wind swept past their faces, and he gave a sneeze and said: ‘This is bad, this is bad!

A gust of 腥風 -- fishy wind, the smell of raw flesh -- goes across their faces, and Wukong sneezes. In the novel's world a sudden foul wind is a reliable sign that something demonic has just passed, and he reads it instantly. Twice bad, he says, and he is right both times.

zhèzhènfēngxiōngduōshǎoxiǎngshìzhūjièzǒucuò。」 zhèzhènfēngxiōngduōshǎoxiǎngshìzhūjièzǒucuò。」

This wind bodes much ill and little good — I think Zhu Eight Rules has taken the wrong road.’

凶多吉少, much ill and little good, is a fixed four-character phrase still in daily use for a situation looking grim. His first guess is the charitable one: Bajie has got lost.

shāsēngdào:「cuòlehuìwènrén?」 shāsēngdào:「cuòlehuìwènrén?」

Sha the Monk said: ‘If he took the wrong road, could he not ask someone?’

Sha Monk's objection is entirely sensible and entirely wrong, which is the point of the exchange. If he is lost, he can ask. It is the kind of thing you say when you are not yet willing to think the worse thought.

xíngzhědào:「xiǎngzhuàngjiànyāojīngle。」 xíngzhědào:「xiǎngzhuàngjiànyāojīngle。」

The Pilgrim said: ‘He must have run into the demon.’

So Wukong says it. He has met the demon.

shāsēngdào:「zhuàngjiànyāojīnghuìpǎohuí?」 shāsēngdào:「zhuàngjiànyāojīnghuìpǎohuí?」

Sha the Monk said: ‘If he ran into the demon, could he not run back?’

And Sha tries once more: then he would have run. Bajie running away is, on this chapter's evidence, a very safe bet. It is not what happened, and the reason is that Bajie never knew he was in danger.

xíngzhědào:「tíngdàng xíngzhědào:「tíngdàng

The Pilgrim said: ‘It's not right.

不停當, things are not in order -- the same phrase the demon's imps used when reporting the carts ready, and the same phrase Bajie used before bolting from the fire. Wukong is not reasoning any more. He has a bad feeling.

zuòzàizhèkānshǒuděngpǎoguòjiàntīngtīng。」 zuòzàizhèkānshǒuděngpǎoguòjiàntīngtīng。」

You sit here and keep watch, and let me run across the torrent to make inquiries.’

看守 takes at kān, meaning to guard or mind something, rather than the kàn that means to look. Sha is to stay and watch the master's things; Wukong will go and find out.

shāsēngdào:「shīxiōngyāoténgzhǐkǒngyòuzháoshǒuděngxiǎoba。」 shāsēngdào:「shīxiōngyāoténgzhǐkǒngyòuzháoshǒuděngxiǎoba。」

Sha the Monk said: ‘Elder brother, your waist aches; I only fear you'll fall into his hands again. Let your younger brother go.’

Sha offers to go instead, and his reason is careful: your waist hurts, and you might fall into his hands again. 著他手 takes at zháo, marking the being-caught. It is the second time in this chapter that the quiet disciple has looked after his brother without being asked.

xíngzhědào:「shìháiràng。」 xíngzhědào:「shìháiràng。」

The Pilgrim said: ‘You're not up to it; better let me go.’

And the refusal, blunt to the point of rudeness: you are not up to it. Wukong is injured, has been beaten twice by this demon, and is still certain he is the only one who can do this. On the evidence, he is also correct.


總評 Commentary

A small scene of foreboding, and it turns on the difference between the two remaining disciples. A foul wind blows past and Wukong reads it immediately as bad news. Sha offers two reasonable explanations -- he got lost, he ran away -- and both are the sort of thing you propose when you would rather not conclude the obvious.

Wukong ends by refusing help he plainly needs, which is the trait that has run through the whole chapter. He would not break off the first fight, he would not let the dragons intervene in the second, and now, hurt and slow, he will not let Sha go in his place. This time it is the right call: what is waiting requires exactly his kind of cleverness.