Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
心xīn猿yuán遭zāo火huǒ敗bài
木mù母mǔ被bèi魔mó擒qín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

手段比較
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

手段比較 Whose Skill Is Greater

行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà怪guài物wù的de手shǒu段duàn比bǐ我wǒ何hé如rú?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「不bú濟jì。」「槍qiāng法fǎ比bǐ我wǒ何hé如rú?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「也yě不bú濟jì。老lǎo豬zhū見jiàn他tā撐chēng持chí不bú住zhù,卻què來lái助zhù你nǐ一yì鈀pá,不bù期qī他tā不bù識shí耍shuǎ,就jiù敗bài下xià陣zhèn來lái,沒méi天tiān理lǐ,就jiù放fàng火huǒ了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì你nǐ不bù該gāi來lái。我wǒ再zài與yǔ他tā鬥dòu幾jǐ合hé,我wǒ取qǔ巧qiǎo兒er撈lāo他tā一yí棒bàng,卻què不bú是shì好hǎo?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà怪guài物wù的de手shǒu段duàn比bǐ我wǒ何hé如rú?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「不bú济jì。」「枪qiāng法fǎ比bǐ我wǒ何hé如rú?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「也yě不bú济jì。老lǎo猪zhū见jiàn他tā撑chēng持chí不bú住zhù,却què来lái助zhù你nǐ一yì钯pá,不bù期qī他tā不bù识shí耍shuǎ,就jiù败bài下xià阵zhèn来lái,没méi天tiān理lǐ,就jiù放fàng火huǒ了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì你nǐ不bù该gāi来lái。我wǒ再zài与yǔ他tā斗dòu几jǐ合hé,我wǒ取qǔ巧qiǎo儿er捞lāo他tā一yí棒bàng,却què不bú是shì好hǎo?」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà怪guài物wù的de手shǒu段duàn比bǐ我wǒ何hé如rú?」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà怪guài物wù的de手shǒu段duàn比bǐ我wǒ何hé如rú?」

The Pilgrim said: ‘How does that creature's fighting-skill measure against mine?’

Wukong has just been comprehensively told off, and his response is to fish for reassurance. 比我何如, how does he measure against me? It is not really a tactical question.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「不bú濟jì。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「不bú济jì。」

Eight Rules said: ‘No match.’

Two characters. 不濟 means no good, not up to it -- so, no match. Bajie is not being kind here; he is being accurate, and he happens to know it is what his brother wants to hear.

「槍qiāng法fǎ比bǐ我wǒ何hé如rú?」 「枪qiāng法fǎ比bǐ我wǒ何hé如rú?」

‘And how does his spear-play measure against mine?’

And having got the answer he wanted once, Wukong asks again about a different weapon. The repetition is the joke.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「也yě不bú濟jì。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「也yě不bú济jì。

Eight Rules said: ‘Also no match.

也不濟, also no match. Which establishes the thing that actually matters: in straight combat the demon loses. The fire is his only advantage, and it is enough.

老lǎo豬zhū見jiàn他tā撐chēng持chí不bú住zhù,卻què來lái助zhù你nǐ一yì鈀pá,不bù期qī他tā不bù識shí耍shuǎ,就jiù敗bài下xià陣zhèn來lái,沒méi天tiān理lǐ,就jiù放fàng火huǒ了le。」 老lǎo猪zhū见jiàn他tā撑chēng持chí不bú住zhù,却què来lái助zhù你nǐ一yì钯pá,不bù期qī他tā不bù识shí耍shuǎ,就jiù败bài下xià阵zhèn来lái,没méi天tiān理lǐ,就jiù放fàng火huǒ了le。」

When old Pig saw he couldn't hold out, I came to help you with a rake-stroke; who'd have thought he couldn't take a joke, but fell back from the field, and — shameless creature — went and set the fire.’

Bajie's version of events, which is worth comparing with what the reader actually saw. He says he stepped in because the demon could not hold out. The reader knows he stepped in because he was worried about the credit. 不識耍, he could not take a joke, is a marvellous way to describe someone reacting to a rake swung at his skull. 沒天理, no law in heaven, is what you say when someone else cheats.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì你nǐ不bù該gāi來lái。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì你nǐ不bù该gāi来lái。

The Pilgrim said: ‘It is precisely that you should not have come.

Wukong's reply is blunt and probably right: you should not have come. 正是 here is just ordinary speech, "it is precisely that" -- not the set-piece cue it looks like.

我wǒ再zài與yǔ他tā鬥dòu幾jǐ合hé,我wǒ取qǔ巧qiǎo兒er撈lāo他tā一yí棒bàng,卻què不bú是shì好hǎo?」 我wǒ再zài与yǔ他tā斗dòu几jǐ合hé,我wǒ取qǔ巧qiǎo儿er捞lāo他tā一yí棒bàng,却què不bú是shì好hǎo?」

Let me fight him a few more bouts, and take him with a clever snatch of my cudgel — would that not be well?’

And his plan: a few more bouts, then 取巧兒, a clever bit of opportunism, and land one blow. 撈 lāo is to scoop or snag something out of reach. It is not a bad plan for a fight. It is no plan at all for a fire, and the next passage is about to point that out.


總評 Commentary

The exchange establishes the tactical facts. The demon is beaten on the cudgel and beaten on the spear; only the fire tips it. That is genuinely useful information, and both brothers now have it.

Neither of them does anything with it. Bajie gives a self-serving account of a rescue that was really a bid for credit, and Wukong proposes to solve the problem by fighting the same fight slightly harder. Between them they have understood everything except the one thing that matters, which is that the fire is not a fighting problem. Sha Monk, who has said nothing for two passages, is about to point this out by laughing at them.