Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
心xīn猿yuán遭zāo火huǒ敗bài
木mù母mǔ被bèi魔mó擒qín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

巧言誆哄
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

巧言誆哄 Lured with Fair Words

妖yāo精jīng道dào:「那nà火huǒ雲yún洞dòng洞dòng主zhǔ,不bú是shì個gè傷shāng生shēng的de,一yí定dìng是shì你nǐ們men衝chōng撞zhuàng了le他tā也yě。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ不bù曾céng衝chōng撞zhuàng他tā,是shì師shī兄xiōng悟wù空kōng衝chōng撞zhuàng他tā的de。他tā變biàn作zuò一yí個gè小xiǎo孩hái兒ér,吊diào在zài樹shù上shàng,試shì我wǒ師shī父fù。師shī父fù甚shèn有yǒu善shàn心xīn,教jiào我wǒ解jiě下xià來lái,著zhuó師shī兄xiōng馱tuó他tā一yì程chéng。是shì師shī兄xiōng摜guàn了le他tā一yí摜guàn,他tā就jiù弄nòng風fēng兒er,把bǎ師shī父fù攝shè去qù了le。」妖yāo精jīng道dào:「你nǐ起qǐ來lái,跟gēn我wǒ進jìn那nà洞dòng裡lǐ見jiàn洞dòng主zhǔ,與yǔ你nǐ說shuō個gè人rén情qíng,你nǐ陪péi一yí個gè禮lǐ,把bǎ你nǐ師shī父fù討tǎo出chū來lái罷ba。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「菩pú薩sà呀ya,若ruò肯kěn還huán我wǒ師shī父fù,就jiù磕kē他tā一yí個gè頭tóu也yě罷ba。」妖yāo王wáng道dào:「你nǐ跟gēn來lái。」妖yāo精jīng道dào:「那nà火huǒ云yún洞dòng洞dòng主zhǔ,不bú是shì个gè伤shāng生shēng的de,一yí定dìng是shì你nǐ们men冲chōng撞zhuàng了le他tā也yě。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ不bù曾céng冲chōng撞zhuàng他tā,是shì师shī兄xiōng悟wù空kōng冲chōng撞zhuàng他tā的de。他tā变biàn作zuò一yí个gè小xiǎo孩hái儿ér,吊diào在zài树shù上shàng,试shì我wǒ师shī父fù。师shī父fù甚shèn有yǒu善shàn心xīn,教jiào我wǒ解jiě下xià来lái,着zhuó师shī兄xiōng驮tuó他tā一yì程chéng。是shì师shī兄xiōng掼guàn了le他tā一yí掼guàn,他tā就jiù弄nòng风fēng儿er,把bǎ师shī父fù摄shè去qù了le。」妖yāo精jīng道dào:「你nǐ起qǐ来lái,跟gēn我wǒ进jìn那nà洞dòng里lǐ见jiàn洞dòng主zhǔ,与yǔ你nǐ说shuō个gè人rén情qíng,你nǐ陪péi一yí个gè礼lǐ,把bǎ你nǐ师shī父fù讨tǎo出chū来lái罢ba。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「菩pú萨sà呀ya,若ruò肯kěn还huán我wǒ师shī父fù,就jiù磕kē他tā一yí个gè头tóu也yě罢ba。」妖yāo王wáng道dào:「你nǐ跟gēn来lái。」


逐句解 Line by line

妖yāo精jīng道dào:「那nà火huǒ雲yún洞dòng洞dòng主zhǔ,不bú是shì個gè傷shāng生shēng的de,一yí定dìng是shì你nǐ們men衝chōng撞zhuàng了le他tā也yě。」 妖yāo精jīng道dào:「那nà火huǒ云yún洞dòng洞dòng主zhǔ,不bú是shì个gè伤shāng生shēng的de,一yí定dìng是shì你nǐ们men冲chōng撞zhuàng了le他tā也yě。」

The demon said: ‘The lord of that Fire-Cloud Cave is no taker of life; surely it is you who gave him offence.’

The con proper begins, and it starts by defending the demon's own character. The cave-lord is not a killer; you must have provoked him. Said in the voice of a Bodhisattva, it is almost impossible to argue with.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ不bù曾céng衝chōng撞zhuàng他tā,是shì師shī兄xiōng悟wù空kōng衝chōng撞zhuàng他tā的de。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ不bù曾céng冲chōng撞zhuàng他tā,是shì师shī兄xiōng悟wù空kōng冲chōng撞zhuàng他tā的de。

Eight Rules said: ‘I gave him no offence; it was my elder brother Wukong who offended him.

And Bajie folds instantly. Not me -- it was Wukong. The demon has found the fastest route into him: offer a version of events in which Bajie is not at fault, and he will take it.

他tā變biàn作zuò一yí個gè小xiǎo孩hái兒ér,吊diào在zài樹shù上shàng,試shì我wǒ師shī父fù。 他tā变biàn作zuò一yí个gè小xiǎo孩hái儿ér,吊diào在zài树shù上shàng,试shì我wǒ师shī父fù。

He had changed into a little child and hung himself in a tree to test my master.

He recounts the trick from Chapter 40, which the demon performed personally. There is something almost affectionate about the demon sitting and listening to a detailed account of his own cleverness.

師shī父fù甚shèn有yǒu善shàn心xīn,教jiào我wǒ解jiě下xià來lái,著zhuó師shī兄xiōng馱tuó他tā一yì程chéng。 师shī父fù甚shèn有yǒu善shàn心xīn,教jiào我wǒ解jiě下xià来lái,着zhuó师shī兄xiōng驮tuó他tā一yì程chéng。

My master, being very tender-hearted, bade me untie him and had my elder brother carry him a stretch of the way.

甚 is shèn here, meaning very -- my master is very kind-hearted. That is the intensifier, against the questioning shén that the same character takes elsewhere in the chapter. And the sentence is the whole tragedy of Tripitaka in one line: he was very kind-hearted, so he had the child untied and carried.

是shì師shī兄xiōng摜guàn了le他tā一yí摜guàn,他tā就jiù弄nòng風fēng兒er,把bǎ師shī父fù攝shè去qù了le。」 是shì师shī兄xiōng掼guàn了le他tā一yí掼guàn,他tā就jiù弄nòng风fēng儿er,把bǎ师shī父fù摄shè去qù了le。」

My elder brother gave him a throw, and at once he raised a wind and carried the master off.’

The last piece of the story, and Bajie is still blaming his brother for it. 摜 guàn is to dash something to the ground -- Wukong threw the child, hard, having worked out what it was. He was right, and Bajie is reporting it as the provocation that caused all this.

妖yāo精jīng道dào:「你nǐ起qǐ來lái,跟gēn我wǒ進jìn那nà洞dòng裡lǐ見jiàn洞dòng主zhǔ,與yǔ你nǐ說shuō個gè人rén情qíng,你nǐ陪péi一yí個gè禮lǐ,把bǎ你nǐ師shī父fù討tǎo出chū來lái罷ba。」 妖yāo精jīng道dào:「你nǐ起qǐ来lái,跟gēn我wǒ进jìn那nà洞dòng里lǐ见jiàn洞dòng主zhǔ,与yǔ你nǐ说shuō个gè人rén情qíng,你nǐ陪péi一yí个gè礼lǐ,把bǎ你nǐ师shī父fù讨tǎo出chū来lái罢ba。」

The demon said: ‘Get up, and come with me into that cave to see the cave-lord; I will put in a good word for you, you make your apologies, and we'll have your master brought out.’

And the hook. Come with me into the cave, I will put in a word, you apologise, and we'll get your master back. Every element of it is designed for Bajie: no fighting, no risk, someone else doing the difficult part, and a result he can take credit for.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「菩pú薩sà呀ya,若ruò肯kěn還huán我wǒ師shī父fù,就jiù磕kē他tā一yí個gè頭tóu也yě罷ba。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「菩pú萨sà呀ya,若ruò肯kěn还huán我wǒ师shī父fù,就jiù磕kē他tā一yí个gè头tóu也yě罢ba。」

Eight Rules said: ‘Bodhisattva, if he will but give me back my master, I'll gladly knock my head to him.’

He does not merely agree, he offers more. I'll kowtow to him myself if it works. 也罷 ends here on the light ba, the everyday sound of easy assent rather than the full bà that means to have done with something. Bajie is being generous and biddable and it is going to get him steamed.

妖yāo王wáng道dào:「你nǐ跟gēn來lái。」 妖yāo王wáng道dào:「你nǐ跟gēn来lái。」

The demon king said: ‘Come along with me.’

Three characters. The demon has stopped needing to persuade.


總評 Commentary

The con works by giving Bajie two things he wants. First an account in which he is not to blame -- the cave-lord is peaceable, you must have offended him -- which Bajie accepts within one line, promptly naming Wukong as the offender. Then a solution that costs him nothing: I will speak for you, you apologise, and your master comes out.

It is a good confidence trick because it does not ask him to be stupid. It asks him to be lazy and to shift blame, which are his actual faults, and he obliges on both counts inside a single exchange.

The line worth sitting with is his description of Tripitaka: very kind-hearted, so he had the child untied and carried. That is the sentence the entire Red Boy episode turns on, and it is offered here in passing as an explanation for how the trouble started. It is also, precisely, correct.