Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
心xīn猿yuán遭zāo火huǒ敗bài
木mù母mǔ被bèi魔mó擒qín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

囑護行李
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

囑護行李 Keep the Luggage Dry

行xíng者zhě卻què按àn雲yún頭tóu,入rù松sōng林lín裡lǐ,見jiàn了le八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,叫jiào聲shēng:「兄xiōng弟dì。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge來lái得de快kuài啞yǎ。可kě曾zēng請qǐng得dé龍lóng王wáng來lái?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「俱jù來lái了le。你nǐ兩liǎng個gè切qiè須xū仔zǐ細xì,只zhǐ怕pà雨yǔ大dà,莫mò濕shī了le行xíng李lǐ。待dài老lǎo孫sūn與yǔ他tā打dǎ去qù。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng放fàng心xīn前qián去qù,我wǒ等děng俱jù理lǐ會huì得de了le。」行xíng者zhě却què按àn云yún头tóu,入rù松sōng林lín里lǐ,见jiàn了le八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,叫jiào声shēng:「兄xiōng弟dì。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge来lái得de快kuài哑yǎ。可kě曾zēng请qǐng得dé龙lóng王wáng来lái?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「俱jù来lái了le。你nǐ两liǎng个gè切qiè须xū仔zǐ细xì,只zhǐ怕pà雨yǔ大dà,莫mò湿shī了le行xíng李lǐ。待dài老lǎo孙sūn与yǔ他tā打dǎ去qù。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng放fàng心xīn前qián去qù,我wǒ等děng俱jù理lǐ会huì得de了le。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě卻què按àn雲yún頭tóu,入rù松sōng林lín裡lǐ,見jiàn了le八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,叫jiào聲shēng:「兄xiōng弟dì。」 行xíng者zhě却què按àn云yún头tóu,入rù松sōng林lín里lǐ,见jiàn了le八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,叫jiào声shēng:「兄xiōng弟dì。」

The Pilgrim then brought down his cloud, entered the pine-wood, saw Eight Rules and Sha the Monk, and called: ‘Brothers.’

He drops out of the sky into the pine-wood and calls to his brothers. After the ceremony of the dragon palace and the deployment of a sea-host, the scene comes back down to three travellers under some trees.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge來lái得de快kuài啞yǎ。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge来lái得de快kuài哑yǎ。

Eight Rules said: ‘You've come back quick, brother.

啞 is a sentence-final exclamation, the same sound and job as the modern 呀 -- so this is "you're back quick, eh." Bajie is cheerful and slightly surprised.

可kě曾zēng請qǐng得dé龍lóng王wáng來lái?」 可kě曾zēng请qǐng得dé龙lóng王wáng来lái?」

Did you manage to invite the Dragon King to come?’

Two different sounds of 得 inside two consecutive lines, which is a neat accident of the dialogue. Bajie's 來得快 has the light de, joining the coming to how fast it was. His 請得龍王來 has the full dé, meaning managed to -- did you actually succeed in getting him to come? One character, two jobs, one line apart.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「俱jù來lái了le。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「俱jù来lái了le。

The Pilgrim said: ‘They have all come.

Three characters, and they contain an ocean: they have all come. Not the Dragon King that Bajie asked about, but all four of them.

你nǐ兩liǎng個gè切qiè須xū仔zǐ細xì,只zhǐ怕pà雨yǔ大dà,莫mò濕shī了le行xíng李lǐ。 你nǐ两liǎng个gè切qiè须xū仔zǐ细xì,只zhǐ怕pà雨yǔ大dà,莫mò湿shī了le行xíng李lǐ。

You two must be very careful: I only fear the rain will be heavy, so don't let it wet the luggage.

And here is the note that makes the scene. Having summoned the sovereigns of every sea on earth, Wukong's parting instruction to his brothers is: mind the bags do not get wet. 行李 takes 行 at xíng -- it is the ordinary word for luggage. The novel is very good at this sort of deflation, and it is funnier for being said seriously.

待dài老lǎo孫sūn與yǔ他tā打dǎ去qù。」 待dài老lǎo孙sūn与yǔ他tā打dǎ去qù。」

Wait while old Sun goes off to fight him.’

And off he goes to fight. The whole exchange has taken six short lines.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng放fàng心xīn前qián去qù,我wǒ等děng俱jù理lǐ會huì得de了le。」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng放fàng心xīn前qián去qù,我wǒ等děng俱jù理lǐ会huì得de了le。」

Sha the Monk said: ‘Set your mind at ease, elder brother, and go; we all understand.’

Sha Monk, steady as ever, sends him off. 理會得 -- we understand -- with the light de. He is the one who worked out the plan in the first place, and he does not mention it.


總評 Commentary

A domestic pause before the storm, and one of the small pleasures of the chapter. Wukong has just deployed four dragon kings and the entire population of the ocean in the sky above the mountain. His last word to his brothers before going into battle is a warning to keep the luggage dry.

The novel does this deliberately and often. The pilgrims are cosmic figures with cosmic problems, and they also have bags to carry and a horse to mind, and the comedy lives in the gap. It is also, in its way, a mark of competence: Wukong has thought about what a very large quantity of rain will do to everything underneath it.