Canonical Classics ← 第三回
第三回
四sì海hǎi千qiān山shān皆jiē拱gǒng伏fú
九jiǔ幽yōu十shí類lèi盡jìn除chú名míng

The four seas and a thousand mountains all submit in homage · The nine dark regions and ten categories are struck from the rolls

金星招安
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

金星招安 The Star-Envoy Descends

金jīn星xīng領lǐng了le旨zhǐ,出chū南nán天tiān門mén外wài,按àn下xià祥xiáng雲yún,直zhí至zhì花huā果guǒ山shān水shuǐ簾lián洞dòng,對duì眾zhòng小xiǎo猴hóu道dào:「我wǒ乃nǎi天tiān差chāi天tiān使shǐ,有yǒu聖shèng旨zhǐ在zài此cǐ,請qǐng你nǐ大dà王wáng上shàng界jiè。快kuài快kuài報bào知zhī。」洞dòng外wài小xiǎo猴hóu一yì層céng層céng傳chuán至zhì洞dòng天tiān深shēn處chù,道dào:「大dà王wáng,外wài面miàn有yǒu一yì老lǎo人rén,背bēi著zhe一yì角jiǎo文wén書shū,言yán是shì上shàng天tiān差chāi來lái的de天tiān使shǐ,有yǒu聖shèng旨zhǐ請qǐng你nǐ也yě。」美měi猴hóu王wáng聽tīng得dé大dà喜xǐ,道dào:「我wǒ這zhè兩liǎng日rì正zhèng思sī量liáng要yào上shàng天tiān走zǒu走zǒu,卻què就jiù有yǒu天tiān使shǐ來lái請qǐng。」叫jiào:「快kuài請qǐng進jìn來lái。」猴hóu王wáng急jí整zhěng衣yī冠guān,門mén外wài迎yíng接jiē。金jīn星xīng徑jìng入rù當dāng中zhōng,面miàn南nán立lì定dìng道dào:「我wǒ是shì西xī方fāng太tài白bái金jīn星xīng,奉fèng玉yù帝dì招zhāo安ān聖shèng旨zhǐ,下xià界jiè請qǐng你nǐ上shàng天tiān,拜bài受shòu仙xiān籙lù。」悟wù空kōng笑xiào道dào:「多duō感gǎn老lǎo星xīng降jiàng臨lín。」教jiào小xiǎo的de們men安ān排pái筵yán宴yàn款kuǎn待dài。金jīn星xīng道dào:「聖shèng旨zhǐ在zài身shēn,不bù敢gǎn久jiǔ留liú。就jiù請qǐng大dà王wáng同tóng往wǎng,待dài榮róng遷qiān之zhī後hòu,再zài從cóng容róng敘xù也yě。」悟wù空kōng道dào:「承chéng光guāng顧gù,空kōng退tuì,空kōng退tuì。」即jí喚huàn四sì健jiàn將jiàng,吩fēn咐fu:「謹jǐn慎shèn教jiào演yǎn兒ér孫sūn,待dài我wǒ上shàng天tiān去qù看kàn看kàn路lù,卻què好hǎo帶dài你nǐ們men上shàng去qù同tóng居jū住zhù也yě。」四sì健jiàn將jiàng領lǐng諾nuò。這zhè猴hóu王wáng與yǔ金jīn星xīng縱zòng起qǐ雲yún頭tóu,昇shēng在zài空kōng霄xiāo之zhī上shàng。正zhèng是shì那nà:金jīn星xīng领lǐng了le旨zhǐ,出chū南nán天tiān门mén外wài,按àn下xià祥xiáng云yún,直zhí至zhì花huā果guǒ山shān水shuǐ帘lián洞dòng,对duì众zhòng小xiǎo猴hóu道dào:「我wǒ乃nǎi天tiān差chāi天tiān使shǐ,有yǒu圣shèng旨zhǐ在zài此cǐ,请qǐng你nǐ大dà王wáng上shàng界jiè。快kuài快kuài报bào知zhī。」洞dòng外wài小xiǎo猴hóu一yì层céng层céng传chuán至zhì洞dòng天tiān深shēn处chù,道dào:「大dà王wáng,外wài面miàn有yǒu一yì老lǎo人rén,背bēi着zhe一yì角jiǎo文wén书shū,言yán是shì上shàng天tiān差chāi来lái的de天tiān使shǐ,有yǒu圣shèng旨zhǐ请qǐng你nǐ也yě。」美měi猴hóu王wáng听tīng得dé大dà喜xǐ,道dào:「我wǒ这zhè两liǎng日rì正zhèng思sī量liáng要yào上shàng天tiān走zǒu走zǒu,却què就jiù有yǒu天tiān使shǐ来lái请qǐng。」叫jiào:「快kuài请qǐng进jìn来lái。」猴hóu王wáng急jí整zhěng衣yī冠guān,门mén外wài迎yíng接jiē。金jīn星xīng径jìng入rù当dāng中zhōng,面miàn南nán立lì定dìng道dào:「我wǒ是shì西xī方fāng太tài白bái金jīn星xīng,奉fèng玉yù帝dì招zhāo安ān圣shèng旨zhǐ,下xià界jiè请qǐng你nǐ上shàng天tiān,拜bài受shòu仙xiān箓lù。」悟wù空kōng笑xiào道dào:「多duō感gǎn老lǎo星xīng降jiàng临lín。」教jiào小xiǎo的de们men安ān排pái筵yán宴yàn款kuǎn待dài。金jīn星xīng道dào:「圣shèng旨zhǐ在zài身shēn,不bù敢gǎn久jiǔ留liú。就jiù请qǐng大dà王wáng同tóng往wǎng,待dài荣róng迁qiān之zhī后hòu,再zài从cóng容róng叙xù也yě。」悟wù空kōng道dào:「承chéng光guāng顾gù,空kōng退tuì,空kōng退tuì。」即jí唤huàn四sì健jiàn将jiàng,吩fēn咐fu:「谨jǐn慎shèn教jiào演yǎn儿ér孙sūn,待dài我wǒ上shàng天tiān去qù看kàn看kàn路lù,却què好hǎo带dài你nǐ们men上shàng去qù同tóng居jū住zhù也yě。」四sì健jiàn将jiàng领lǐng诺nuò。这zhè猴hóu王wáng与yǔ金jīn星xīng纵zòng起qǐ云yún头tóu,升shēng在zài空kōng霄xiāo之zhī上shàng。正zhèng是shì那nà:

高gāo遷qiān上shàng品pǐn天tiān仙xiān位wèi,高gāo迁qiān上shàng品pǐn天tiān仙xiān位wèi,
名míng列liè雲yún班bān寶bǎo籙lù中zhōng。名míng列liè云yún班bān宝bǎo箓lù中zhōng。

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī授shòu個gè甚shèn麼me官guān爵jué,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī授shòu个gè甚shèn么me官guān爵jué,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。


逐句解 Line by line

金jīn星xīng領lǐng了le旨zhǐ,出chū南nán天tiān門mén外wài,按àn下xià祥xiáng雲yún,直zhí至zhì花huā果guǒ山shān水shuǐ簾lián洞dòng,對duì眾zhòng小xiǎo猴hóu道dào:「我wǒ乃nǎi天tiān差chāi天tiān使shǐ,有yǒu聖shèng旨zhǐ在zài此cǐ,請qǐng你nǐ大dà王wáng上shàng界jiè。快kuài快kuài報bào知zhī。」 金jīn星xīng领lǐng了le旨zhǐ,出chū南nán天tiān门mén外wài,按àn下xià祥xiáng云yún,直zhí至zhì花huā果guǒ山shān水shuǐ帘lián洞dòng,对duì众zhòng小xiǎo猴hóu道dào:「我wǒ乃nǎi天tiān差chāi天tiān使shǐ,有yǒu圣shèng旨zhǐ在zài此cǐ,请qǐng你nǐ大dà王wáng上shàng界jiè。快kuài快kuài报bào知zhī。」

The Gold Star received the decree, went out beyond the Southern Heaven Gate, brought his auspicious cloud down, and came straight to the Water-Curtain Cave on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, where he said to the little monkeys: 'I am a heavenly envoy sent from Heaven, with an imperial decree here, inviting your great king to the upper world. Report it at once.'

Heaven sends its most senior diplomat down to a cave-mouth to ask a monkey in for a job interview. 領了旨 is "received the decree"; 南天門 is the Southern Heaven Gate, the threshold of the celestial realm; 按下祥雲 is "brought down his auspicious cloud," 祥 read xiáng; 天差天使 is "a heavenly envoy dispatched," 差 read chāi, "to dispatch," and 使 shǐ; and 快快報知 is "report it at once."

洞dòng外wài小xiǎo猴hóu一yì層céng層céng傳chuán至zhì洞dòng天tiān深shēn處chù,道dào:「大dà王wáng,外wài面miàn有yǒu一yì老lǎo人rén,背bēi著zhe一yì角jiǎo文wén書shū,言yán是shì上shàng天tiān差chāi來lái的de天tiān使shǐ,有yǒu聖shèng旨zhǐ請qǐng你nǐ也yě。」 洞dòng外wài小xiǎo猴hóu一yì层céng层céng传chuán至zhì洞dòng天tiān深shēn处chù,道dào:「大dà王wáng,外wài面miàn有yǒu一yì老lǎo人rén,背bēi着zhe一yì角jiǎo文wén书shū,言yán是shì上shàng天tiān差chāi来lái的de天tiān使shǐ,有yǒu圣shèng旨zhǐ请qǐng你nǐ也yě。」

The monkeys outside the cave passed the word layer by layer to the cave's inmost depths: 'Your Majesty, outside there is an old man carrying a roll of documents, who says he is a heavenly envoy sent from Heaven above with a decree inviting you.'

The message travels inward through the cave by relay, monkey to monkey, and arrives as: there is an old man outside with a bundle of paperwork. 一層層 is "layer by layer," 一 taking yì before the rising tone of 層; 洞天, "cave-heaven," is the Daoist term for a grotto-paradise; 一老人 takes yì before the dipping tone of 老; 背著一角文書 is "carrying a roll of documents," 背 read bēi, "to carry on the back," 著 the state-marking zhe, 一 again yì, and 角 (jiǎo) here a measure-word for a packet of documents; 差來 takes 差 as chāi.

美měi猴hóu王wáng聽tīng得dé大dà喜xǐ,道dào:「我wǒ這zhè兩liǎng日rì正zhèng思sī量liáng要yào上shàng天tiān走zǒu走zǒu,卻què就jiù有yǒu天tiān使shǐ來lái請qǐng。」叫jiào:「快kuài請qǐng進jìn來lái。」 美měi猴hóu王wáng听tīng得dé大dà喜xǐ,道dào:「我wǒ这zhè两liǎng日rì正zhèng思sī量liáng要yào上shàng天tiān走zǒu走zǒu,却què就jiù有yǒu天tiān使shǐ来lái请qǐng。」叫jiào:「快kuài请qǐng进jìn来lái。」

The Handsome Monkey King was greatly pleased to hear it, and said, 'These last two days I have been minded to go up to Heaven for a look, and here a heavenly envoy comes to invite me!' He called, 'Quickly, show him in.'

The dramatic irony is complete: he has been meaning to visit Heaven anyway, and takes the summons for a coincidence in his favour. 聽得大喜 is "greatly pleased to hear," 得 read de; 思量 is "to ponder, to be minded," 量 read liáng; and 走走 is "to go for a stroll" — Heaven treated as a day out.

猴hóu王wáng急jí整zhěng衣yī冠guān,門mén外wài迎yíng接jiē。金jīn星xīng徑jìng入rù當dāng中zhōng,面miàn南nán立lì定dìng道dào:「我wǒ是shì西xī方fāng太tài白bái金jīn星xīng,奉fèng玉yù帝dì招zhāo安ān聖shèng旨zhǐ,下xià界jiè請qǐng你nǐ上shàng天tiān,拜bài受shòu仙xiān籙lù。」 猴hóu王wáng急jí整zhěng衣yī冠guān,门mén外wài迎yíng接jiē。金jīn星xīng径jìng入rù当dāng中zhōng,面miàn南nán立lì定dìng道dào:「我wǒ是shì西xī方fāng太tài白bái金jīn星xīng,奉fèng玉yù帝dì招zhāo安ān圣shèng旨zhǐ,下xià界jiè请qǐng你nǐ上shàng天tiān,拜bài受shòu仙xiān箓lù。」

The Monkey King hastily straightened his cap and robe and went out the gate to receive him. The Gold Star walked straight to the center, stood facing south, and said, 'I am the Great White Gold Star of the West; bearing the Jade Emperor's edict of amnesty, I have come down to invite you up to Heaven to receive the immortal rolls.'

The envoy walks in and stands facing south, which is the posture of a superior; Wukong, straightening his cap, does not appear to notice. 急整衣冠 is "hastily straightened cap and robe," 冠 read guān, the noun "cap"; 徑入當中 is "walked straight to the center," 當 read dāng; 面南立定 is "stood facing south," the honored orientation; 太白金星 is the Great White Gold Star, Venus personified; 招安 is "amnesty, a summons to surrender," 招 read zhāo; and 拜受仙籙 is "to receive the immortal rolls," 籙 (lù) being a register that confers celestial rank.

悟wù空kōng笑xiào道dào:「多duō感gǎn老lǎo星xīng降jiàng臨lín。」教jiào小xiǎo的de們men安ān排pái筵yán宴yàn款kuǎn待dài。 悟wù空kōng笑xiào道dào:「多duō感gǎn老lǎo星xīng降jiàng临lín。」教jiào小xiǎo的de们men安ān排pái筵yán宴yàn款kuǎn待dài。

Wukong laughed and said, 'I am much obliged to you, venerable Star, for descending here.' He bade his little ones lay out a banquet to entertain him.

多感老星降臨 is "much obliged for the venerable Star's visit," with 降 as jiàng, "to descend, to condescend," as in 降臨, not xiáng. 教小的們 is "bade his little ones," 教 the causing jiào; and 筵宴款待 is "a banquet to entertain," 款 read kuǎn.

金jīn星xīng道dào:「聖shèng旨zhǐ在zài身shēn,不bù敢gǎn久jiǔ留liú。就jiù請qǐng大dà王wáng同tóng往wǎng,待dài榮róng遷qiān之zhī後hòu,再zài從cóng容róng敘xù也yě。」 金jīn星xīng道dào:「圣shèng旨zhǐ在zài身shēn,不bù敢gǎn久jiǔ留liú。就jiù请qǐng大dà王wáng同tóng往wǎng,待dài荣róng迁qiān之zhī后hòu,再zài从cóng容róng叙xù也yě。」

The Gold Star said, 'With the decree upon me, I dare not linger. Let the great king come along with me at once; after your glorious promotion, we may talk at our leisure.'

The envoy declines the banquet and hurries him along — a promotion should be collected promptly. 聖旨在身 is "with the decree upon me"; 不敢久留 is "dare not linger," 不 read bù; 榮遷 is "glorious promotion," 遷 read qiān; and 從容敘 is "talk at leisure," 敘 read xù.

悟wù空kōng道dào:「承chéng光guāng顧gù,空kōng退tuì,空kōng退tuì。」即jí喚huàn四sì健jiàn將jiàng,吩fēn咐fu:「謹jǐn慎shèn教jiào演yǎn兒ér孫sūn,待dài我wǒ上shàng天tiān去qù看kàn看kàn路lù,卻què好hǎo帶dài你nǐ們men上shàng去qù同tóng居jū住zhù也yě。」四sì健jiàn將jiàng領lǐng諾nuò。 悟wù空kōng道dào:「承chéng光guāng顾gù,空kōng退tuì,空kōng退tuì。」即jí唤huàn四sì健jiàn将jiàng,吩fēn咐fu:「谨jǐn慎shèn教jiào演yǎn儿ér孙sūn,待dài我wǒ上shàng天tiān去qù看kàn看kàn路lù,却què好hǎo带dài你nǐ们men上shàng去qù同tóng居jū住zhù也yě。」四sì健jiàn将jiàng领lǐng诺nuò。

Wukong said, 'Thank you for the honor of your visit — forgive my poor hospitality, forgive it.' He at once called the four Stalwart Generals and charged them: 'Drill the children with care. When I have gone up to Heaven to spy out the road, it will be well for me to bring you all up to dwell there together.' The four Stalwart Generals assented.

Two details land badly on a second reading: he tells the generals to keep drilling the young ones, and promises to bring everybody up to live in Heaven once he has looked over the road. 承光顧 is "thank you for the honor of your visit," 承 read chéng and 顧 gù; 空退空退 is a self-deprecating courtesy, "forgive my poor hospitality," literally an empty leave-taking, 空 read kōng; the 將 of 四健將 is jiàng; 謹慎教演兒孫 is "drill the children with care," 教 read jiào and the 兒 of 兒孫 read ér, the full word "child"; and 領諾 is "assented," 諾 read nuò.

這zhè猴hóu王wáng與yǔ金jīn星xīng縱zòng起qǐ雲yún頭tóu,昇shēng在zài空kōng霄xiāo之zhī上shàng。正zhèng是shì那nà: 这zhè猴hóu王wáng与yǔ金jīn星xīng纵zòng起qǐ云yún头tóu,升shēng在zài空kōng霄xiāo之zhī上shàng。正zhèng是shì那nà:

Then the Monkey King and the Gold Star sent up their cloud-heads and rose into the void of the sky. It was just as the verse says:

縱起雲頭 is "sent up their cloud-heads," 縱 read zòng, "to launch"; 昇在空霄之上 is "rose into the void of the sky," 昇 (= 升) read shēng and 霄 xiāo; and 正是那, "it was just thus," is the standard formula that ushers in a closing verse.

高gāo遷qiān上shàng品pǐn天tiān仙xiān位wèi, 高gāo迁qiān上shàng品pǐn天tiān仙xiān位wèi,

Promoted on high to a rank among the celestial immortals,

The chapter ends as it began, in verse — a seven-character couplet (七言). 高遷上品 is "promoted to the highest rank," 遷 read qiān and 品 pǐn; 天仙位 is "a place among the celestial immortals."

名míng列liè雲yún班bān寶bǎo籙lù中zhōng。 名míng列liè云yún班bān宝bǎo箓lù中zhōng。

his name set down within the cloud-ranks' precious rolls.

And the last image is a name being written into a register — the same administrative act that has driven every quarrel in the chapter. 名列雲班 is "his name ranked among the cloud-companies," the celestial officialdom, 列 read liè and 班 bān; 寶籙 is "the precious rolls" of immortal office, 籙 read lù.

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī授shòu個gè甚shèn麼me官guān爵jué,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。 毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī授shòu个gè甚shèn么me官guān爵jué,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。

There is no telling, in the end, what office and title he was granted; listen to the explanation in the next chapter.

The oldest cliffhanger in Chinese fiction, and here it is doing real work: the one thing withheld is the size of the job. 畢竟不知 is "there is no telling, in the end," 畢竟 (bì jìng) meaning "after all"; 授個甚麼官爵 is "what office and rank he was granted," 爵 read jué; and 且聽下回分解, "listen to the explanation in the next chapter," is the invariable chapter-closing formula of 章回 fiction.


總評 Commentary

The chapter closes on courtly comedy and dramatic irony. The Gold Star descends as Heaven's envoy, and Wukong — never suspecting the condescension behind the "amnesty" — is delighted, having just been minded to go up to Heaven for a look. His eager, unguarded acceptance, his bustling hospitality, his instruction to the generals to keep things ready against his return: all of it is the innocence of a creature who believes he is being honored as an equal. The reader, who has heard the council's real calculation — bind him with a minor post — watches him walk willingly into the snare.

The closing 七言 couplet announces Wukong promoted on high, his name set down in the cloud-ranks' precious rolls. On the surface this is the summit of his ascent: the stone monkey of chapter 1 has risen from island-king to armed sovereign to immortal, and now to a place in the celestial bureaucracy itself. But the triumph is laced with the irony the whole chapter has prepared, because those "precious rolls" record an office so trivial that discovering it will launch the Havoc in Heaven. Anthony C. Yu observes how the chapter-break formula 且聽下回分解 here does real suspense-work, withholding the single detail — what office? — on which the entire next movement turns.

Read as allegory, the chapter has traced the mind-monkey (心猿) to the zenith of its worldly self-assertion. Having mastered weapon and armor, conquered death, and now compelled the recognition of Heaven itself, the unbound ego stands at its most expansive — and at its most deluded, mistaking being co-opted for being honored. The disciplined cultivation promised by the title couplet of chapter 1 (心性修持大道生) is precisely what is still missing, and the chapters ahead supply the correction. For now the monkey rises into the cloud, delighted, and the tale pauses on the threshold of his greatest folly.