金星招安 The Star-Envoy Descends
金星領了旨,出南天門外,按下祥雲,直至花果山水簾洞,對眾小猴道:「我乃天差天使,有聖旨在此,請你大王上界。快快報知。」洞外小猴一層層傳至洞天深處,道:「大王,外面有一老人,背著一角文書,言是上天差來的天使,有聖旨請你也。」美猴王聽得大喜,道:「我這兩日正思量要上天走走,卻就有天使來請。」叫:「快請進來。」猴王急整衣冠,門外迎接。金星徑入當中,面南立定道:「我是西方太白金星,奉玉帝招安聖旨,下界請你上天,拜受仙籙。」悟空笑道:「多感老星降臨。」教小的們安排筵宴款待。金星道:「聖旨在身,不敢久留。就請大王同往,待榮遷之後,再從容敘也。」悟空道:「承光顧,空退,空退。」即喚四健將,吩咐:「謹慎教演兒孫,待我上天去看看路,卻好帶你們上去同居住也。」四健將領諾。這猴王與金星縱起雲頭,昇在空霄之上。正是那:高遷上品天仙位,名列雲班寶籙中。畢竟不知授個甚麼官爵,且聽下回分解。金星领了旨,出南天门外,按下祥云,直至花果山水帘洞,对众小猴道:「我乃天差天使,有圣旨在此,请你大王上界。快快报知。」洞外小猴一层层传至洞天深处,道:「大王,外面有一老人,背著一角文书,言是上天差来的天使,有圣旨请你也。」美猴王听得大喜,道:「我这两日正思量要上天走走,却就有天使来请。」叫:「快请进来。」猴王急整衣冠,门外迎接。金星径入当中,面南立定道:「我是西方太白金星,奉玉帝招安圣旨,下界请你上天,拜受仙箓。」悟空笑道:「多感老星降临。」教小的们安排筵宴款待。金星道:「圣旨在身,不敢久留。就请大王同往,待荣迁之后,再从容叙也。」悟空道:「承光顾,空退,空退。」即唤四健将,吩咐:「谨慎教演儿孙,待我上天去看看路,却好带你们上去同居住也。」四健将领诺。这猴王与金星纵起云头,升在空霄之上。正是那:高迁上品天仙位,名列云班宝箓中。毕竟不知授个甚么官爵,且听下回分解。
逐句解 Line by line
The Gold Star received the decree, went out beyond the Southern Heaven Gate, brought his auspicious cloud down, and came straight to the Water-Curtain Cave on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, where he said to the little monkeys: 'I am a heavenly envoy sent from Heaven, with an imperial decree here, inviting your great king to the upper world. Report it at once.'
領了旨 — "received the decree." 南天門 — the Southern Heaven Gate, the threshold of the celestial realm. 按下祥雲 — "brought down his auspicious cloud"; 祥 xiáng. 天差天使 — "a heavenly envoy dispatched"; 差 chāi ("to dispatch"), 使 shǐ. 快快報知 — "report it at once."
The monkeys outside the cave passed the word layer by layer to the cave's inmost depths: 'Your Majesty, outside there is an old man carrying a roll of documents, who says he is a heavenly envoy sent from Heaven above with a decree inviting you.'
一層層 — "layer by layer"; 一 yì (before second-tone 層). 洞天 — "cave-heaven," a Daoist term for a grotto-paradise. 一老人 — 一 yì (before third-tone 老). 背著一角文書 — "carrying a roll of documents"; 背 bēi ("to carry on the back"), 著 the durative zhe, 一 yì (before third-tone 角), 角 jiǎo (here a measure for a packet of documents). 差來 — 差 chāi.
The Handsome Monkey King was greatly pleased to hear it, and said, 'These last two days I have been minded to go up to Heaven for a look, and here a heavenly envoy comes to invite me!' He called, 'Quickly, show him in.'
聽得大喜 — "greatly pleased to hear"; 得 de. 思量 — "to ponder, be minded"; 量 liáng. 走走 — "to go for a stroll."
The Monkey King hastily straightened his cap and robe and went out the gate to receive him. The Gold Star walked straight to the center, stood facing south, and said, 'I am the Great White Gold Star of the West; bearing the Jade Emperor's edict of amnesty, I have come down to invite you up to Heaven to receive the immortal rolls.'
急整衣冠 — "hastily straightened cap and robe"; 冠 guān (the noun "cap"). 徑入當中 — "walked straight to the center"; 當 dāng. 面南立定 — "stood facing south" (the honored orientation). 太白金星 — the Great White Gold Star, Venus personified. 招安 — "amnesty, summons to surrender"; 招 zhāo. 拜受仙籙 — "to receive the immortal rolls"; 籙 lù (a register conferring celestial rank).
Wukong laughed and said, 'I am much obliged to you, venerable Star, for descending here.' He bade his little ones lay out a banquet to entertain him.
多感老星降臨 — "much obliged for the venerable Star's visit"; 降 here reads jiàng ("to descend, condescend"), as in 降臨, not xiáng. 教小的們 — "bade his little ones"; 教 the causative jiào. 筵宴款待 — "a banquet to entertain"; 款 kuǎn.
The Gold Star said, 'With the decree upon me, I dare not linger. Let the great king come along with me at once; after your glorious promotion, we may talk at our leisure.'
聖旨在身 — "with the decree upon me." 不敢久留 — "dare not linger"; 不 bù. 榮遷 — "glorious promotion"; 遷 qiān. 從容敘 — "talk at leisure"; 敘 xù.
Wukong said, 'Thank you for the honor of your visit — forgive my poor hospitality, forgive it.' He at once called the four Stalwart Generals and charged them: 'Drill the children with care. When I have gone up to Heaven to spy out the road, it will be well for me to bring you all up to dwell there together.' The four Stalwart Generals assented.
承光顧 — "thank you for the honor of your visit"; 承 chéng, 顧 gù. 空退空退 — a self-deprecating courtesy, "forgive my poor hospitality" (lit. "an empty leave-taking"); 空 kōng. 四健將 — 將 jiàng. 謹慎教演兒孫 — "drill the children with care"; 教 jiào, 兒孫 ("children and grandchildren") 兒 ér. 領諾 — "assented"; 諾 nuò.
Then the Monkey King and the Gold Star sent up their cloud-heads and rose into the void of the sky. It was just as the verse says:
縱起雲頭 — "sent up their cloud-heads"; 縱 zòng ("to launch, send up"). 昇在空霄之上 — "rose into the void of the sky"; 昇 shēng (= 升), 霄 xiāo. 正是那 — "it was just thus," the formula introducing a closing verse.
Promoted on high to a rank among the celestial immortals,
The closing couplet (a 七言 pair). 高遷上品 — "promoted to the highest rank"; 遷 qiān, 品 pǐn. 天仙位 — "a place among the celestial immortals."
his name set down within the cloud-ranks' precious rolls.
名列雲班 — "his name ranked among the cloud-companies" (the celestial officialdom); 列 liè, 班 bān. 寶籙 — "the precious rolls" of immortal office; 籙 lù. The couplet announces the apparent triumph — Wukong elevated and enrolled in Heaven — that the next chapter will turn to disaster.
There is no telling, in the end, what office and title he was granted; listen to the explanation in the next chapter.
畢竟不知 — "there is no telling, in the end"; 畢竟 (bì-jìng) "after all." 授個甚麼官爵 — "what office and rank he was granted"; 爵 jué. 且聽下回分解 — "listen to the explanation in the next chapter," the storyteller's invariable chapter-closing formula (章回 convention).
The chapter closes on a scene of courtly comedy and dramatic irony. The Gold Star descends as Heaven's envoy, and Wukong — far from suspecting the condescension behind the "amnesty" — is delighted, having just been "minded to go up to Heaven for a look." His eager, unguarded acceptance, his bustling hospitality, his instruction to the generals to keep things ready against his return: all of it is the innocence of a creature who believes he is being honored as an equal. The reader, who has heard the council's true calculation — bind him with a minor post — watches him walk willingly into the snare.
The chapter ends as it began, with verse: the closing 七言 couplet announces Wukong "promoted on high…his name set down in the cloud-ranks' precious rolls." On its surface this is the summit of his ascent — the stone monkey of chapter 1 risen from island-king to armed sovereign to immortal and now to a place in the celestial bureaucracy itself. But the triumph is laced with the irony the whole chapter has prepared: the "precious rolls" record an office so trivial that its discovery will launch the Havoc in Heaven. Anthony C. Yu observes how the chapter-break formula 且聽下回分解 here does real suspense-work, withholding the one detail — what office? — on which the entire next movement turns.
Read allegorically, the chapter has traced the mind-monkey (心猿) to the zenith of its worldly self-assertion: having mastered weapon and armor, conquered death, and now compelled the recognition of Heaven, the unbound ego stands at its most expansive — and most deluded, mistaking co-optation for honor. The disciplined cultivation the novel's title couplet promised (心性修持大道生) is precisely what is still absent; the chapters ahead supply the correction. For now the monkey ascends, delighted, into the cloud, and the tale pauses on the threshold of his greatest folly.